Showing posts with label women's rights. Show all posts
Showing posts with label women's rights. Show all posts

February 21 - First U.S. Woman in Dentistry!

   Posted on February 21, 2022


This is an update of my post published on February 21, 2011:




Lucy Hobbs met up with a lot of closed doors—just because she was a woman. But Hobbs made a habit of responding to a closed door by just looking for another door.

She was denied admission to medical school because she was a woman. She learned dentistry as a private pupil and managed to apprentice with a dentist—but then she was still denied admission to dental college because—you got it—she was a woman.

She persevered and opened up a practice in Cincinnati, Ohio, and later Iowa. Finally, four years into her career as a dentist, Hobbs was admitted to the Ohio College of Dental Surgery.



And on this date in 1866, Lucy Hobbs became the first woman in the nation (and probably the world) to receive a DDS degree (a doctorate in dentistry).

By the way, later in her career Hobbs moved her dental practice to Chicago, Ohio. There she met and married Civil War veteran James Taylor. He was working as a railway maintenance worker but his wife taught him dentistry, and he too became a dentist.




Learn about dental health.

Healthy Teeth has a step-by-step article on cavities and prevention of cavities. 

Here is an explanation of why we lose our baby teeth.


Colgate Kids has suggestions for using music to improve tooth-brushing, experiments, and more.


 




Anniversary of the first issue of the Cherokee Phoenix




Carnival of Oruro in Bolivia

(Date varies)




Louis Riel Day in Manitoba
(Third Monday in February)

(Third Monday in February)





(Third Monday in February)



January 21 - Happy Birthday, Sophia Jex-Blake

    Posted on January 21, 2022


This is an update of my post published on January 21, 2011:




Would you care enough about education to rebel against your parents, struggle against society, and even face riots? Read about someone who did:

Born on this day in 1840, Sophia Jex-Blake was an English doctor and feminist. She was one of the first female doctors in the United Kingdom, and she led a campaign to allow women into med school. She even started two medical schools for women, one in London, England, and the other in Edinburgh, Scotland, where she started a women's hospital.


Jex-Blake had to be a revolutionary her whole life. When she wanted to go to college, her parents objected. She went, anyway, to Queen's College in London. While still a student, she was offered a job as a math tutor. She took the job, but her father refused her permission to accept a salary, so she did the tutoring as a volunteer. Later, Jex-Blake learned how difficult it was for women to attend medical school in the U.K. She went to the United States to learn about women's education there, and she was very influenced by the opportunities women had in the U.S. She decided to attend med school in the U.S., but her father died, and she went back to England to be with her mother.

Jex-Blake couldn't get any universities in England to accept her, but she persuaded Edinburgh University to admit her in 1869. Six other women joined her in the medical studies at Edinburgh. Get this—they cared so much about getting an education, they had to pay for their own separate lectures! Many people supported their efforts, but many opposed them—including lecturers, students, and townspeople. There was even a riot about the women med students in 1870!

 
There were so many administrative roadblocks to graduation, by 1873 the women had to accept that they couldn't get their medical degrees from Edinburgh. But Jex-Blake persevered. She helped establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874, and she urged Parliament to pass a bill that would enable medical schools to treat women and men equally. She passed the medical exams at the University of Berne (Switzerland) and was awarded an MD in 1877—and then went on to, not just practice medicine, but to work for women's rights to education, women's rights to practice medicine, and women's hospitals.


So, I ask again: Would you care enough about education to rebel against your parents, struggle against society, and even face riots? From our standpoint, Jex-Blake's story is crazy—but we are so lucky that people like her worked so hard to change the world.





December 13 - A Real, Historical WOMAN - on MONEY!!

  Posted on December 13, 2021


This is an update of my post published on December 13, 2010:




Have you ever thought about the design of money? Somebody gets paid to decide whose face appears on coins and bills, and what words and other pictures adorn the two sides. Somebody gets paid to decide on the size and composition and color of coins.

And sometimes those somebodies make mistakes.

The Susan B. Anthony dollar was the first U.S. coin to present a portrait of a real woman.  On the reverse side, a picture of an eagle flying over the moon honored the Eagle lander of the Apollo 11 moon landing.


Susan B. Anthony was a hero in the cause of women's
rights - especially women's right to vote!


What not-so-real woman appeared on earlier coins? Answer below.



Today is the anniversary of the production of the Susan B. Anthony dollar, in 1978.

This coin was one of the most unpopular coins in history. Many people got one or two and stuck them away as keepsakes—but then avoided getting or using the coin any further. In other words, the coin barely circulated. Why was it so unpopular?

It was almost the exact same size as a quarter, and it was silver like a quarter.


Coin designers wanted to make the coin different by making it an eleven-sided coin rather than a round coin—a hendecagon—but vending machines would have had a difficult time with a non-round coin, so the designers just drew the hendecagon picture on the obverse and reverse sides of the coin and used the same reeded edge used for quarters.

With the same size, color, and edge as quarters, is it any surprise that the coin was easily confused for quarters? People didn't like being confused, and they lost money every time they made a mistake with the new coin—again, is it any surprise the coin was unpopular?


Four quarters makes a dollar...
But...wait!

Even the U.S. Mint had problems distinguishing the “Susie Bs” (as collectors refer to the coin) and quarters!

The Susan B. Anthony dollars were only minted a few years. 

Do you know the design on the next dollar coin, released in 2000? 

What made that coin different from quarters (and Susie Bs)?



Answers:

What not-so-real woman appeared on coins earlier than the Susan B. Anthony dollar? 

Lady Liberty.

There have been quite a few coins that feature
Lady Liberty - and she has looked very different
from coin to coin!



The latest version of Lady Liberty is Black.



Do you know the design on the next dollar coin, released in 2000? 

Sacagawea and her baby on the obverse, and an eagle on the reverse.


What made that coin different from quarters (and Susan B's)? 

Gold color and plain edges.


More...
Interested in coin collecting? Get some info here.