Showing posts with label King Hussein. Show all posts
Showing posts with label King Hussein. Show all posts

August 11 - King Hussein Ascension Day in Jordan

Posted on August 11, 2017


The nation of Jordan had the longest-reigning leader of the Middle East when King Hussein he ruled more than 46 years. One reason for his longevity is that he started young: Hussein became king when he was still 17 years old and still going to school. Another reason is that he survived several assassination and coup attempts, and he grew to become very popular. He was known as a peacemaker, and he was well liked as a leader who could balance pressures from Arab nationalists and Western powers. He is considered to have transformed his country into a stable and modern nation.

It was on this date in 1952 that Hussein became king. When he died of cancer, in 1999, his funeral was the largest gathering of world leaders in years. 

Here are some things that make Jordan special:

Of course, it's a huge bonus to tourism that Jordan is stable, but this also makes it the go-to site for many movie projects. Scenes have been shot in Jordan for such varied movies as Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade to The Martian, from Zero Dark Thirty to Mortal Kombat: Annihilation, from Lawrence of Arabia to Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.




Jordan has the world's lowest altitude national park! Mujib Biosphere Reserve has portions that are 416 feet below sea level!



A more famous national park is Wadi Rum:



Jerash is one of the best-preserved towns in the world that is from the Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations.




There are many more ancient ruins. Like these:

Umm Qais and Pella



Azraq Fort



Qasr Amra



The Dead Sea is so salty, you cannot sink.




Petra, of course. This famous and spectacular archaeological city is known for its rock-cut architecture and ancient water system.








Also on this date:


(Second Friday of August)





November 14 – King Hussein's Birthday in Jordan

Posted on November 14, 2014

Like many other nations in the world, the Arabic nation of Jordan still has a king. His name is not, however, King Hussein – it's King Abdullah II. King Hussein was the present king's father, but he died in 1999.





So why is Jordan celebrating their king's dad's birthday today?

King Hussein ruled during the Cold War and during a time of incredible tension between Arab countries and Israel. Yet during that tense time, Hussein put his efforts toward peace, education, empowerment for women and girls, and socioeconomic growth. Under Hussein's leadership, Jordan was the second Arab country to recognize Israel, and he was a part of peace efforts. Former Prime Minister of the U.K. Tony Blair said of Hussein, “He was an extraordinary and immensely charismatic persuader for peace. At the peace talks in America when he was extremely ill, he was there, talking to both sides, urging them forward, telling them nothing must stand in the way of peace."

Hussein's fourth wife, Queen Noor, continues the work of improving the lives of Jordanians, including improving education and conditions for women and girls.






Learn about Jordan

It used to be the Emirate of Transjordan. Now it is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. It is one of the freest economies in its region and is classified as a country of “high human development.” You can probably tell: that's a good thing! Of course, these praises for Jordan are partly through Hussein's efforts on behalf of his country.

I always love ancient things, and so it's no surprise that one of my favorite things about Jordan is the archeological city of Petra, which is carved into reddish rocks.

Only about 2% of Jordan's land can be farmed! That is because most of the country is desert. It does, however, border on the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba, at the northern tip of the Red Sea.

Gulf of Aqaba
The Gulf of Aqaba is pretty normal sea + coast sort of stuff. 

But the Dead Sea is not really a sea at all, because it doesn't connect directly to an ocean. Instead of being a sea, it is a large hypersaline lake. That means it's really, really, really, really salty.



And it's really low – it's the lowest part of Earth that is on land!










Did you know that it is really easy to float in super salty water?

Did you know that the Dead Sea is more than 8 times saltier than the ocean?
Lying among the salt formations...




Did you know that almost no plants or animals can live in such salty water? Almost no microbes, even! (A few kinds of bacteria and fungi do live there – but compared to almost everywhere else on Earth, the Dead Sea is very, very dead!)

The Dead Sea has salt formations in  it, and it also spits up pebbles and blocks of black asphalt! Weird, huh?

Asphalt


Also on this date:


Author Astrid Lindgren's birthday 























Anniversary of the launch of Nellie Bly's journey around the world




Anniversary of the invention of cellophane 








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