Showing posts with label Davis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Davis. Show all posts

June 11 - Davis Day in Nova Scotia


Posted on June 11, 2019



Today is a memorial day - but it honors fallen coal miners rather than fallen soldiers!

Unfortunately, coal mining is quite dangerous. There have been mine wall failures and roof collapses, rock bursts and gas explosions, and also the quieter gas poisoning.




The long name of this holiday is the William Davis Miner's Memorial Day. Davis was a miner who lived in the Nova Scotia province of Canada. Davis lived in a coal mining town; he was the son of a miner, and despite the fact that his older brother had died in a mining accident at age 14, Davis started working in a coal mine when he was old enough, too.

A labor union for coal miners existed to secure better safety rules and better wages - but when the mine that Davis worked at got a new corporate owner, management decided to break the union. (What I mean is that the mine owners wanted to basically destroy the workers' union and end their rights to negotiate, as a group, for better conditions and pay.)

In the long struggle between the coal company management and the labor union, things came to a head on June 11, 1925, and while the miners were peacefully protesting, police officers charged the crowd, and one officer shot Davis in the heart!

Davis was not just a miner, he was a husband and a father to nine, with a tenth child on the way at the time of his death. There was an outpouring of support by the community - with a huge crowd attending Davis's funeral, a fund established to support his family, and miners refusing to work on the anniversary of his death. Now Davis Day is an established holiday for the miners of the entire province.

Nova Scotia is one of the most beautiful places in Canada, and maybe the world. 







It has fjords - narrow inlets of ocean - that show a dramatic difference when the tide is in from when the tide is out. 


And there are a lot of beautiful natural and human-made scenes in any tide!

















January 26 - Celebrating Angela Davis

Posted on January 26, 2019

Angela Davis has worked on feminist and civil rights and prison reform. And she has studied and worked as a scholar and professor in areas including social consciousness, popular music, and Marxism.

This professor / activist / author was controversial when I was growing up because she was briefly part of the Black Panther Party and for a long time was part of the Communist Party. She also faced conspiracy to murder charges - BUT she was acquitted (found innocent) of all charges.


Davis's fascinating life helped shape her ideas:

Davis was born on this date in 1944 in Birmingham, Alabama, and white bigots who bombed the houses of middle class black families in an attempt to frighten them and drive them out of the city (or state?) made some of them into fervent activists. 

Davis's involvement with the Girls Scouts helped channel her anger at discrimination into peaceful protests. 



A Quaker ("Friends") program that placed black students from the South into integrated schools in the North helped shape her life as she started to attend high school in New York City.

During her college career in Massachusetts, Davis attended a rally and met a German-American philosopher, Herbert Marcuse, and became one of his students. 



She traveled to Europe - France, Switzerland, Finland - and attended a World Festival of Youth and Students; later, she declared a major in French and did her junior year in France, which involved living with a French family. When she decided that she wanted to do graduate work in philosophy, in Germany, she ended up living with a German family. Later she lived with an international group of students. She visited East Berlin and ended up comparing post-war Germany from both the East and West. I think it is a rare and wonderful thing to have lived and studied in so many different places!

Because Professor Marcuse moved to a position at UC San Diego, Davis ended up moving to California and getting her masters from UCSD before completing a doctorate in East Berlin. She became an assistant professor at UCLA at age 25. 



A lot of Angela Davis's life was consumed with anti-Communist fears as well as the racism and sexism that affects every black woman in the U.S. Of course, Davis made mistakes - don't we all? - but making her out to be a dangerous terrorist, and putting her on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitive List, was part of the racist / sexist / anti-Communist reality of the time (and, sadly, of this time as well!).