Showing posts with label Vikings. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vikings. Show all posts

March 28 - Ragnar Lodbrok Day in Scandinavia

  Posted on March 28, 2022

This is an update of my post published on March 28, 2011:




On this day wayyyyy back in 845 A.D., Viking raiders under the leadership of Ragnar Lodbrok are said to have sacked Paris. This means that (according to Norse stories) they stole all the valuables they could find.

In other words, the Vikings looted. They pillaged. They plundered. They robbed and stole and took booty.

Paris was ruled at the time by Charles II “The Bald,” and Norse stories say that Charles The Bald paid Ragnar lots of money to just take the spoils and leave, rather than destroying the city—7,000 pounds of silver to go along with all the rest of the loot, just so the raiders wouldn't burn everything down!

The stories go on to say that Ragnar did leave Paris, but he continued to attack France all the way up the coast.

By the way, Ragnar was nicknamed “Hairy Breeks” (or “Hairy Breeches”) because he is said to have wooed his second wife by wearing thick, hairy leather pants in order to protect himself as he killed poisonous snakes that were infesting part of Sweden. Ironically, he's said to have eventually died because of snakes: when he went to Britain to pillage and loot, the Northumbrian king captured him and put him to death by throwing him into a pit of venomous snakes.

Much of what we “know” about Ragnar and the sacking of Paris and all the snakes comes from Old Norse poetry and legendary sagas. In other words, we only know what this Viking did from Viking poems and tales. Naturally, the sagas made Ragnar sound better than he really was—stronger, more daring, more clever. 

But he just sounds like a bully and a thief, to me!


Ragnar has become a character in movies and video games.
Like Robin Hood and King Arthur, Ragnar may have been
based on a historical figure - but surely not all the stories
told about him are true!

Keep in mind that some Frankish (French) stories say that the French troops defeated Ragnar when he tried to attack Paris. And there isn't an awful lot of evidence that Ragnar even existed, let alone that he sacked Paris.  


Explore the Viking Age

Were Vikings always bullying others and stealing booty? Not all of them, for sure, and not all of the time, even for those who were big meanies. Check out the Vikings for Kids video.

Here is a modern tale about Vikings - a story meant for little kids!

Did you know that Vikings never wore horned helmets?


The typical Viking horned helmet...is a myth!



Two famous helmets that were found in Denmark - helmets with metal horns of a different shape than the usual animal horns we see in Viking shows and images - date back to WAYYY before the Vikings lived.


This horned helmet dates back 2,000 years before
the Vikings!

The evidence tells us that the helmets Vikings wore didn't feature horns. Apparently costume designers and/or illustrators in the 1800s came up with the ubiquitous but incorrect horned Viking helmet!
This is a modern version of a more
authentic Viking helmet design.





October 9 - Leif Erikson Day in the U.S.A.

 Posted on October 9, 2021


This is an update of my post published on October 9, 2010:




This American holiday honors the Norse explorer Leif Erikson, who is thought by historians to be the first European to land in North America, other than Greenland. This landing took place nearly 500 years before Columbus arrived in the Americas, perhaps somewhere in Canada, probably on the northern tip of Newfoundland Island.


Leif was born around the year 970 in Iceland. His father, who was called Erik the Red, was an explorer from Norway.

Leif heard from another Norse explorer that there was land visible west of Greenland, and he set off with 35 men to find it. The first landing he called (in Old Norse) “Land of the Flat Stones.” The second he called “Wood-land,” and the third, “Vinland.”


Historians have taken “Vinland” to mean wine land because grape vines grew there, or pasture land because vin used to mean “pasture.”

The Norse explorers built a small settlement at Vinland and stayed there during the winter. They returned to Greenland in the spring with a cargo of timber.


Why today?


You might ask why October 9 is Leif Erikson day. Was he born on that day? Did he die on that date? Was it the day he first landed on the shores of North America?


No, October 9 is not linked to anything in Erikson's life. Instead, it was the day of the first organized immigration to the U. S. from Norway, in 1825. (See "Also on this date," below.)


Learn more...

Here is a short video about Leif Eriksson. And here is an interesting video about Norse longboats.

NOVA has a webpage with more about Viking ships. 



Fall Astronomy Day
(Saturday closest to the first quarter Moon between September and October)


June 5 - Constitution Day in Denmark

Posted on June 5, 2021


This is an update of my post published on June 5, 2010:



On this day in 1849, Denmark became a constitutional monarchy. Unlike many other countries, Denmark's “revolution” – the transition from having an absolute monarch (a king, in this case, who has all the power) to being a democracy – was peaceful. A whole lot of people marched to Christiansborg to demand that Frederick VII give up much of his power to an elected parliament, and he accepted the proposal.


Perhaps the lack of drama and violence in the past makes the celebrations today a bit more mellow than are some of the national days of other countries. For Denmark's Constitution Day, shops are closed, and some people attend political meetings or just enjoy getting together for food and drinks.


Perhaps the holiday's importance is dissipated by the fact that this day is Father's Day in Denmark, as well.



A Famous Teller of Tales



One of the m
ost famous people to ever live in Denmark wrote stories. His name, and the titles of three stories, appear below in the same code. Can you decode the names and discover this literary great Dane?

NAME:

16 – 6 – 14 – 24

1 – 16 – 25 – 21 – 24 – 8 – 21 – 6 – 14


6 – 14 – 18 – 23 – 25 – 24 – 23 – 14

STORY 1:
8 – 16 – 23   
26 – 21 – 8 – 8 – 26 – 23 
10 – 23 – 25 – 10 – 6 – 21 – 18
Hint: There is a Disney movie based on this story.

 

STORY 2:

8 – 16 – 23
9 – 5 – 26 – 17 

18 – 9 – 1 – 2 – 26 – 21 – 14 – 5
Hint: The number 9 represents the letter U

 

STORY 3:

8 – 16 – 23 
23 – 10 – 4 – 23 – 25 – 12  25 ' 24

14 – 23 – 13  

1 – 26 – 12 – 8 – 16 – 23  24 
Hint: Notice that there is an apostrophe. What letter often follows apostrophes?

 




 
ANSWERS:

NAME: Hans Christian Andersen
STORY 1: The Little Mermaid
STORY 2: The Ugly Duckling
STORY 3: The Emperor's New Clothes




The Viking Age

One of the most famous parts of Danish history is the 
period of time from the 8th to the 11th Centuries. At that time, Scandinavian or Norse people (ancestors of the Danes, Swedes, and Norse) explored Europe by boat and ship, either trading with or attacking other peoples and settling uninhabited lands.

The Vikings
 reached Iceland, Greenland, and what they called “Vinland” (probably Newfoundland in Canada or possibly further south, in what is now the United States). The Vikings also sailed to Anatolia (today called Turkey).

Here's some info on the Vikings' lives – homes and family lives, ships, gods, and more!

 

Vikings built what we call "longhouses" out of wood, dirt, and sod.

 

Here's a website with a short video about the Vikings' explorations.

 

Viking "longships" had square sails AND lots of oars.

 

 


And here's the NOVA Viking site. There are videos and a lesson on the Vikings' futhark (or runic alphabet). Don't miss building a tree-ring timeline.