Showing posts with label Côte d'Ivoire. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Côte d'Ivoire. Show all posts

August 7 - Independence Day in Ivory Coast (aka Côte d'Ivoire)

Posted on August 7, 2021

 

This is an update of my post published on August 7, 2010:



This holiday celebrates the African nation's independence from France in 1960.


This west African nation grows a lot of coffee and cocoa, and also pineapple and palm oil. The name “Ivory Coast” refers to the highly prized (and expensive) elephant tusks that used to be traded in this area.

Since 1990, international ivory
trade has been banned.

Location of Ivory Coast

The Basilica of Our Lady of Peace is located in
Yamoussoukro, which is the capital of Ivory Coast,
and it is listed in the Guinness Book of World
Records as the largest church in the world.











December 7 – Félix Houphouët-Boigny Remembrance Day in Ivory Coast



Posted on December 7, 2017

Sometimes a strong leader oversteps his (or her) place, and rules people just a bit too tightly.

Sometimes a strong leader overstays his (or her) welcome, ruling far too long.

But sometimes the nation benefits from such a strong leader.

Félix Houphouët-Boigny was the first president of Ivory Coast, after the nation became independent of France. And he was president for more than 30 years! The only reason he is not STILL president, now, is because he eventually died, still the president, at age 88.
 
That was on this date in 1993.
The thing is, Houphouët-Boigny meddled with other nations' governments, and he moved the nation's capital to his own hometown. And he stayed and stayed and stayed on as the most powerful person in his country.

But the other thing is, Ivory Coast flourished under 
Houphouët-Boigny's rule. Especially compared to other new African nations rising out of old European colonies, Ivory Coast was stable and developed successful industries in coffee and cocoa. People of different religions and ethnicities got along fine. 

After Houphouët-Boigny died, Ivory Coast was sadly no longer stable. There were several coups, the money lost its value, the economy went into a recession, and eventually a civil war broke out!
The Ivory Coast is located in Western Africa.

Did you know...?

Remember that I mentioned that Houphouët-Boigny moved the capital city of the nation to his own hometown? That meant that Abidjan was no longer the capital, but instead the capital was Yamoussoukro. The new capital had a bunch more letters and probably another entire syllable - to me, it seems twice as hard to spell correctly!

The old capital, Abidjan, is on the coast.
The new capital is roughly the center of the nation.


Abidjan remains the largest city. Maybe that's partly because of its gorgeous beaches!






Houphouët-Boigny had the world's largest church built in his new capital. The cost of this huge construction project is reported to be from US $175 million to a staggering US $600 million - and I have no idea why there would be such a wide range of estimates!!!





Ivory Coast used to be very big in the export of - you guessed it - ivory. Other names for Ivory Coast include the Frenchname Côte d'Ivoire and the Portuguese name Costa do Marfim (both of these translate to "Ivory Coast"), and Côte de Dents (which means "Coast of Teeth" and also refers to ivory). This trade died out by the 18th Century and is now illegal.

Ivory Coast is now the #1 producer of cocoa beans. It supplies - get this - about one-third of the world's chocolate!!









Ivory Coast has its natural beauties:



  


Also on this date:

November 15 – National Peace Day in Côte d'Ivoire

Posted on November 15, 2015

I couldn't find a single detail about why Côte d'Ivoire (“Ivory Coast”) celebrates a “National Peace Day,” so I'm a bit skeptical that it really does. However, I love promoting peace, and I love learning about the many and varied nations of the world. So I thought, why not just admit that it may or may not be “National Peace Day” in Côte d'Ivoire – but still take advantage of the fact that the internet votes “yay,” and use it as an excuse to talk about this fascinating Western African nation.

Several kingdoms and empires existed in the area before European powers colonized it; in the mid-1800s, Côte d'Ivoire became a protectorate of France and later a full-fledged French colony. After it achieved independence in 1960, Côte d'Ivoire was ruled by one man for several decades; but it recently experienced a coup d'état and two civil wars.

Not so wonderful!

However, like all other nations, Côte d'Ivoire has some great things to celebrate.

  • Côte d'Ivoire has two official capitals, Yamoussoukro and Abidjan. The former is both the administrative and the political capital, and the latter is the economic capital.
Yamoussoukro, above.
Abidjan, below.

  • Côte d'Ivoire has an admirable amount of religious diversity, with close to a third of the population being Muslim, a third being Christian (mostly Catholic), and a third following Animism / native African religions. It is home to one of the largest Catholic basilicas in the entire world.

    Some articles claim that it is THE largest basilica, and even THE largest church building, in the world. However, according to
    Wikipedia, it's #8 for basilicas and #17 for all church buildings.

  • La Cascade is a waterfall located in a bamboo forest.





  • Tai National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is billed as one of the last remaining areas of never-been-cut rainforest in all of Africa. Of the more than 140 species of mammals found in the park, five of them are on the Red List of threatened species: the pygmy hippopotamus, leopard, chimpanzee, Jentink's duiker, and olive colobus monkey.




  • Côte d'Ivoire is known in the art world for its diverse mask traditions and has been recently attempting to establish itself as a center of African fashion. 






For more about Côte d'Ivoire, check out this earlier post



Also on this date:















































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