Showing posts with label Tanzania. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tanzania. Show all posts

August 8 - Farmers' Day in Tanzania

Posted on August 8, 2021


This is an update of my post published on August 8, 2010:




This holiday is called Nane Nane in Swahili (literally, “eight eight,” for August the eighth). Originally meant to honor the farmers and peasants who feed the nation, this holiday was traditionally held on July 7, called Saba Saba, in honor of the day that the Tanzanian African National Union was started. This is the political party that basically rules the country. In 1992, when Tanzania held its first multi-party elections, the opposition parties pointed out that using July 7th as the date of an important national holiday unfairly favors the ruling party...Hence the change to August 8th.



However, the change wasn't smooth and easy. 

There was confusion among people, and some people refused to work on July 7th – some even refused to work on either day!



Check out this short video.

The holiday has apparently gone done drastically in importance since this controversy. Instead of huge gatherings of farmers from all over the country, bringing their products together and exchanging information and ideas, get-togethers and dances and cooking traditional foods—these days there are much smaller gathering with more industrial products than agricultural ones and smaller, more subdued celebrations.


By the way, Tanzania is oh, so beautiful!







Learn about Swahili

Swahili in a Bantu language spoken as the native language by 5 to 10 million people but spoken as a second language by many, many more people in Africa. It is an official language of four nations (Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo), it is a common language spoken by people who don't share a native language all through Eastern Africa, and it is the only language with African origin among the official languages of the African Union.



Make a Swahili counting book using these ideas.

 

Here is a website with some simple Swahili words—and some Swahili words that have been brought into the English language.

 

And here is a delightful trailer for a book of Swahili Folktales. 



Also on this date:





















December 9 - Independence and Republic Day in Tanzania

Posted on December 9, 2020

This is an update of my first December 9 post, first published in 2009.

The East African nation of Tanzania had a relatively peaceful process of gaining independence from Britain that ended with full independence in 1961. At that time, the nation was called Tanganyika. 




In 1964 the independent 
island nation off the coast of Tanganyika, called Zanzibar, merged with the new country. The new name, Tanzania, was also a merger.

Tanzania is bordered by Africa's largest lake, Lake Victoria, and Africa's deepest lake, Lake Tanganyika. This country is home to Africa's highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, and of the famous wildlife spot, the Serengeti Plain. Africa's second highest waterfall, Kalambo Falls, is also located there; this is a tourist spot and an important archeological site. Zanzibar, sometimes called “Spice Islands” for all the cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon and pepper it produces, has wonderful sandy beaches, coral reefs, and Stone Town, which is considered the oldest still-functioning town in East Africa.

With all that going for it, it would seem that Tanzania would be a fantastic place to live. It may be a very good place to visit, but there is a lot of poverty and disease and other problems.



Mergers
Tan-ganyika Zan-zibar Tan-zan-ia
There are lots of examples of place names that merge together two names. On the border between California and Mexico lie two twin towns. The California town is called Calexico, and the Mexican town is called Mexicali. Can you see how the names come from Cali – Mexico and Mexico – Cali?

Take any two countries that lie side-by-side and try to figure out what a merger of those two countries should be called.
 Which two countries would make up the fictional country of Braziguay? How about Spanigal?

ANSWERS: Brazil and Uruguay...Spain and Portugal

See Tanzania's most fabulous sights here


Look at the wonderful paintings in the Tingatinga style.
 





Edward S. Tingatinga settled in Tanzania and produced the first works in this style, which many artists have now adopted.

Tingatinga paintings are made with bicycle paint and have bold colors and sharp contrast. Originally painted on masonite, tingatinga paintings now also decorate objects as varied as wooden trays, drinking glasses, and spare tires.




Tingatinga originally most commonly painted elephants, giraffes, lions, giraffes, and zebras/antelopes/oxen. He painted the animals so that they filled most of the frame, in the Swahili fashion, and he positioned the animals in a decorative way.

Now try to draw and color (or paint) your own tingatinga picture.



April 26 - Union Day in Tanzania

Posted on April 26, 2020

April 26, 1964:

Tanganyika and the People's Republic of Zanzibar unite to form Tanzania.


Notice that the new nation's name is a portmanteau of the two older names. The only other nation that could brag about having a portmanteau for a name doesn't exist any more - as a matter of fact, it never WAS a nation, just a "loose confederation" of Senegal and The Gambia - called Senegambia.

There are some other geographical portmanteaus in the world. The towns of Templeton and Larvik, in North Dakota, merged to form Temvik. And Ontario, Canada, is full of towns with portmanteaus for names. A lot of portmanteaus use the first bit from each name, like Kenora, Ontario (which formed with the merger of Keewatin, Norman, and Rat Portage - ooh, that last name! yikes!), but most use a first bit from one name and a last bit from another, like Clarington, Ontario (which formed from the merger of Clarke and Darlington).

Near me are two towns on the border between California and Mexico. One is name Calexico (on the US side), and the other is Mexicali (on the Mexico side).

Portmanteaus are more common as words or slang than as geographical names. They can also be nauseatingly used to link together two names of a romantic couple.





 
Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie broke up - although not
because of the ridiculous Brangelina couple nickname -
and maybe it's time to stop doing couple nickname
portmanteaus altogether?
That's so meta!

Check out this earlier post for a comparison of Tanganyika and Zanzibar.