Showing posts with label ecology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ecology. Show all posts

April 3 - Happy Birthday, John Burroughs

 Posted on April 3, 2022

This is an update of my post published on April 3, 2011:




John Burroughs wrote 23 books, was very popular and well-connected during his own time, and was important in the American conservation movement—and I don't remember ever hearing about him!

Born on this day in 1837, in New York, Burroughs grew up to become the Grand Old Man of Nature. He wrote about the Catskill Mountains, fly fishing, birds and bees, flowers and trees, and all things natural. He hung out with Teddy Roosevelt, Thomas Edison, Henry Ford (who gave him a car, as a gift!), John Muir, Walt Whitman, and Harvey Firestone. He traveled to Alaska with scientists, artists and photographers, and he wrote about the expedition and his other travels. 

Burroughs wrote about science in general, including controversial topics: he disagreed with the (relatively) new-fangled idea of evolution through natural selection (but now that truck-loads and mountains of evidence have accumulated, we know he was wrong). 

John Burroughs lived to be 84 years old.



Burroughs wrote in 1912:

"We can use our scientific knowledge to improve and beautify the earth, or we can use it to...poison the air, corrupt the waters, blacken the face of the country, and harass our souls with loud and discordant noises, [or]...we can use it to mitigate or abolish all these things."

Links I Like

Here is a short story written by Burroughs. It's really interesting!

A natural history society is named after him and runs field trips, lectures, and a newsletter. If you live in New York, check it out!



January 11 - Happy Birthday, Aldo Leopold

    Posted on January 11, 2022


This is an update of my post published on January 11, 2011:






Sometimes someone comes along that makes such a contribution to a field that the person is called the mother or father of an entire science. Such is the case with Aldo Leopold, who was born in Iowa on this day in 1887.

Because of Leopold's ideas about biodiversity – the benefit of having a wide range of plants, animals, and other organisms in an environment – and ecology – the interconnectedness of the living and nonliving portions of the environment – he is credited with being the Father of Wildlife Management.

Leopold became a professor at the University of Wisconsin and wrote a book called A Sand County Almanac, which has sold over two million copies, and he was influential in movements to conserve wilderness and develop environmental ethics.



Among other things, Leopold helped people rethink the role of large predators such as bears and wolves. He also helped found the Wilderness Society.

Learn more about Wildlife Management at the National Wildlife Federation website.




April 22 - Earth Day

 Posted on April 22, 2021

This is an update of my post published on April 22, 2010:

Today is the day to consider the environment—EVERYTHING about Mother Earth, from the air and water, to the living plants and animals, to the resources and the microorganisms.

There is a lot to learn about what we already know about the interconnections between these living and nonliving things—and there is certainly a lot more to be discovered, as well!

Everything in an ecosystem is connected to everything else.
Nonliving parts like minerals and sunlight and water are
necessary to every sort of living thing - from enormous
trees to teensy bacteria - and all those living things are
interconnected, too!

There are a lot of things individuals can do to make a difference in either cleaning up the environment or preventing damage to it. We can help manage resources by reducing, reusing, and recycling! We can fight climate change by planting trees, using solar power, and putting pressure on our elected representatives to go green on a big scale!



Here are some websites to help you celebrate the day:

First, the official website. Be sure to notice this long list of tips on how to celebrate the day and/or save the planet.


Teen Vogue has a shorter article with ideas on how to get greener! 

 

Planet Pals has a lot of activities, clip art, and lessons.


You can do huge projects like starting a community garden in the city, or you can do smaller projects like building and installing bee watering stations and bat houses. You can work to make your yard, patio, or balcony a greener place - or maybe even a safe spot for birds or other wildlife, a welcoming place for monarch butterflies or honey bees, or a perfect spot for frogs.

 


 




Did you know...?

The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970. Suggested by Democratic Senator Gaylord Nelson, it resulted from efforts by people from both parties and many different walks of life to have 
a giant “teach-in” about ecology and taking care of the Earth.

The famous recycling symbol is called the mobius loop. The symbol was invented by an architecture student named Gary Dean Anderson. This USC student designed the symbol for a contest that asked people to create a design that would represent paper recycling. The contest was part of that first Earth Day in 1970. Anderson's design won, but even more important, it was adopted for many different uses concerning recycling.


The mobius loops has been drawn in many different colors and many different versions. Some of them appear on this website. (NOTE: These symbols are free for the printing or cut-pasting.)


For more on the history of Earth Day, check out National Geographic Kids.