Every Day Is Special: Belarus

Showing posts with label Belarus. Show all posts

July 3 - Independence Day in Belarus

Posted on July 3, 2022

This is an update of my post published on July 3, 2011:

Belarus celebrates its main national holiday on July 3 to mark its 1944 liberation from Nazi German troops.

Belarus was devastated by World War II. During the three years that Nazis occupied the nation, they destroyed 209 out of the 290 cities in the nation, more than 9,000 villages, 85% of its industry, and more than a million buildings! Worse, between two to three million people died! This means that Belarus lost from one-fourth to one-third of its population during the war!

Map of Europe, with Belarus in red.
Belarus is located between Poland (to
the west, or left on this map)
and Russia (to the east, or right).

Germany is just west of Poland.

Belarusians fought back hard against the Nazis. Even from the beginning of the Nazi occupation, a resistance movement emerged: Belarusian patriots hid in the woods and swamps and coordinated a guerrilla war that succeeded in inflicting heavy damage to German supply lines, communications, depots, fuel dumps, and transports. Of course, they also ambushed German soldiers themselves. Because of this hard-fought resistance to Nazis, the capital city of Minsk was awarded the title Hero City, and the fortress of Brest was awarded the title Hero Fortress.

For several years, Belarus celebrated its 1990 independence from the USSR (the Soviet Union) on July 27, but in 1996, the people were asked in a referendum whether they wanted to keep the July 27 date or to move the independence day celebrations to July 3 in honor of Nazi liberation. For whatever reason, 88% of the people agreed to move the holiday to the earlier date.

Unfortunately, Belarus has been ruled since the 1994 election (the first and only FAIR presidential election after its independence from the Soviet Union) by a guy named Alexander Lukashenko. He is a dictator who cares little for human rights.

Protests have rocked the capital in recent years.
Many carry a traditional flag for Belarus, which is
white-red-white rather than red-and-green. They
often dress in white and red as well.

Also on this date:

Festival of Ceridwen

Anniversary of the first actor to play Superman

Compliment Your Mirror Day

Anniversary of the first modern strawberries

Idaho's Statehood Anniversary

Danish West Indies Emancipation Day

Stay Out of the Sun Day

Anniversary of a quick-draw portrait

Drop a Rock Day

The "Dog Days" begin

Plan ahead:

Check out my Pinterest boards for:

And here are my Pinterest boards for:

March 15 - Patriotic Holidays - Around the World!

Posted on March 15, 2021

This is an update of my post published on March 15, 2010:

March 15 is:

National Day in Hungary
Constitution Day in Belarus
J. J. Roberts' Birthday in Liberia

Why do countries celebrate certain days as national days? There can be many different reasons, and we can see three of them by looking at three different patriotic holidays celebrated on the same date—today!

Hungary's March 15 National Day honors the beginning of the 1848 Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence. The Hungarians were fighting against Habsburg rule—basically against Austria—but the Austrian emperor asked the Russian czar for help, and the Austrian and Russian armies crushed the Hungarian revolt.

Even though Hungary ultimately lost the war, the leaders of the revolt such as Lajos Kossuth are among the heroes of Hungary's history.

Belarus's Constitution Day celebrates the 1994 adoption of the constitution, which set up the nation as a presidential republic. Belarus declared its independence from the Soviet Union in 1990.

J. J. Roberts's Birthday in Liberia is a national holiday that commemorates the birthday of the first and seventh president of Liberia (from 1848 to 1856, and 1872 to 1876). Liberia was founded and colonized by freed American slaves; the government was modeled on that of the United States, and the capital city was named Monrovia after U.S. President James Monroe. Liberia's first president, Joseph Jenkins Roberts, was born in Virginia in the U.S. on March 15, 1809. Roberts's mother had been enslaved but was freed, his biological father was the Welshman who had once "owned" his mother, and his stepfather James Roberts was a free African American man who owned a boating business and made quite a bit of money.

In 1829 the Roberts family joined the expedition of formerly enslaved people to the west coast of Africa. In the new settlement of Monrovia, the family started an import-export business, trading palm products, camwood, and ivory to the U.S. and selling American goods in Monrovia. J.J.'s brothers became a bishop and a doctor, but J.J. Roberts became high sheriff of the colony and then governor of Liberia. On July 26, 1847, Roberts declared Liberia independent.

So...

National holidays tend to be anniversaries of important events (especially victories but also losses and massacres); OR they celebrate the founding of the nation, declaration of independence, or establishment of the constitution; OR they honor the birthdays of important national leaders.

Where in the world are Liberia, Hungary, and Belarus?

For each item below, write “L” or “H” or “B” (or the full country name!) to say which country (or countries, plural!) lies on the continent, borders the nation or body of water, or is intersected by that line of latitude or longitude.

____ 1. Africa

____ 2. Atlantic Ocean

____ 3. Austria

____ 4. Cote d'Ivorie

____ 5. Croatia

____ 6. Danube River

____ 7. Europe

____ 8. Guinea

____ 9. Latvia

____ 10. Lithuania

____ 11. Poland

____ 12. Pripyat River

____ 13. Romania

____ 14. Russia

____ 15. Sierra Leone

____ 16. Slovakia

____ 17. Slovenia

____ 18. Ukraine

____ 19. 6 degrees North

____ 20. 8 degrees West

____ 21. 20 degrees East

____ 22. 28 degrees East

____ 23. 47 degrees North

____ 24. 53 degrees North

ANSWERS:

1. L

2. L

3. H

4. L

5. H

6. H

7. B,H

8. L

9. B

10. B

11. B

12. B

13. H

14. B

15. L

16. H

17. H

18. B, H

19. L

20. L

21. H

22. B

23. H

24. B

Celebrate!

In Hungary, you can celebrate by wearing a patriotic cockade. The rest of us can play with our Rubik's cubes (invented by Hungarian Erno Rubik).

In Belarus, you can celebrate by eating a hearty potato babka. The rest of us can play or watch the most popular sport in Belarus, ice hockey.

In Liberia, you could celebrate by eating goat soup. The rest of us can enjoy making African-mask collages. (According to “Countries and Their Cultures,” Liberia is home of the “classical” African mask.)