Showing posts with label Samoa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Samoa. Show all posts

April 17 - Flag Day in American Samoa

Posted on April 17, 2020


On this date in 1900, American Samoa became...American!

There are quite a few Samoan Islands located in the South Pacific. Samoa-the-independent-nation is made up of two main islands and four smaller isles; altogether, it is quite a little bit smaller than Rhode Island. (My own state, California, is almost 150 times larger than Samoa!)

American Samoa, which lies to the east of Samoa, is made up of five main islands and two coral atolls - but its main islands are probably the size of Samoa's small islands, because American Samoa is only close to half the size of Samoa. (California is about 280 times larger!)

Notice that although American Samoa is south of the Equator
(unlike the rest of the U.S.), it is to the east of 180 degrees
longitude (also known as the International Date Line).

This is good, because it means that American Samoans
share the same date as the rest of Americans - although
it is a day behind folks who live in the nation of Samoa!
American Samoa became a territory of the U.S. on April 17, 1900. Most of the governing of the island happens right there on the island, and American Samoans (like residents of other U.S. territories) don't have much sway in the government of the United States. They are considered U.S. nationals, not U.S. citizens, and they elect a nonvoting member of the House of Representatives (and have no representation in the Senate). They can vote in U.S. presidential primaries but cannot vote for a presidential candidate in the general election.

But they do get to see this when they look out their windows:




American Samoans are almost all fluent in English and Samoan. The Polynesian culture of American Samoa has to some extent been Americanized (whereas Samoa's Polynesian culture has to some extent been "British-ized," because it was once part of New Zealand; for example, American Samoans drive on the right side of the street in American Samoa, like folks in the U.S., but Samoans drive on the left, like folks in Britain and New Zealand).

Here is the flag of American Samoa:


The colors and the eagle represent American Samoa's ties to the U.S., and the war club and fly whisk in the eagle's talons are symbols of Samoan chiefs. 




June 1 – Independence Day in Samoa

Posted on June 1, 2015

Three is a magical number in stories (from Goldilocks's three bears to the Three Little Pigs, from the Three Stooges to the Three Amigos).

And Samoa, an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean, decided that one day to celebrate independence just isn't enough – so the nation celebrates for three days straight!

Three things you should know:
  1. Some of the Samoan islands are not part of the independent nation of Samoa, but instead are part of “American Samoa,” a territory of the United States.
  1. The division of the Samoan islands happened back in 1900 – the U.S. making the eastern islands into a territory (as they still are), and the western islands becoming German Samoa. However, when World War I broke out fourteen years later, and the Brits and Germans began fighting, British ally New Zealand took over the islands of German Samoa, unopposed.

  2. Samoa (the independent nation) became independent from New Zealand on January 1, 1962. I'm not sure why the Samoans celebrate in June!

Like any tropical island, there are some pretty gorgeous beaches on Samoa:




Like Hawaii, the Samoan islands were underwater volcanos that eventually rose high enough to become a chain of islands. When you explore Samoa, you might see hardened lava fields...


...a lava tube (partly collapsed) that is used as a shelter from cyclones...


...a slide rock...


...ruins...



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