Showing posts with label Catalina Island. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Catalina Island. Show all posts

September 30 - Happy Birthday, William Wrigley

 Posted on September 30, 2021


This is an update of my post published on September 30, 2010:






Born on this day in 1861 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, William Wrigley became associated with two things: chewing gum and Catalina Island.


Wrigley started a company when he was only 30 years old—and at first his company only produced soap, baking powder, and similar practical products. Wrigley decided to package chewing gum with each can of baking powder as a gimmick to get people to want to buy his baking powder rather than some other brand. The gum quickly became more popular than the baking powder, so Wrigley began to produce and sell chewing gum.



Today Wrigley's sells gum to more than 180 countries and has 14 factories scattered all over the world. In 2004 the company purchased the Life Savers and Altoids businesses, and in 2008 Mars, Inc. (maker of Mars bars and much more) bought Wrigley's.





William Wrigley loved Catalina Island, which is off the coast of Southern California. He bought a lot of the island's land and began extensive building projects. He put in public utilities, a hotel, a casino, a line of steamships, and a pottery business that could employ local people. The pottery business used clay and minerals found on the island to produce tiles that Wrigley used in his building projects and also dinnerware and art pieces that could be sold to tourists.





Wrigley planned his projects to preserve much of the island's life and charm so all could enjoy it, and his son followed his footsteps and officially created the Catalina Island Conservancy.



By the way...


  • Chewing gum of one kind or another has been around since the Neolithic Age (late Stone Age). Chewing gum more than five thousand years old has been found!

    If you can believe it, this ancient 5,700-year-old
    birch pitch chewing gum had enough DNA
    trapped inside to show us what the chewer
    looked like and what she ate!



 
  • Chicle, which is a naturally-occurring latex (rubber) material, is what makes some gum chewy, but nowadays most gum is based on artificial rubber materials.

  • One of the worst problems with gum is when it isn't thrown away properly. Schools, theme parks, other public places, and even entire countries have banned chewing gum in order to get rid of the sticky-mess problem of gum that has been improperly disposed of. Don't be one of those people who ruins it for the rest of us!!!


Yick!


  • In Singapore chewing gum was illegal from 1992 to 2004, but now gum is allowed for medicinal purposes. It was the Wrigley company that engineered the partial lifting of the ban.
  • One of the ways that Wrigley promoted Catalina was offering prizes to the first man and woman who could swim from the island to the mainland. More than a hundred men and women tried, but only one man completed the swim—and therefore won $25,000. (It took the swimmer more than 15 hours to swim the channel.) No woman completed the swim and claimed the $15,000 prize, but the two women who came the closest to finishing won awards of $2,500 each.


  • The Catalina Casino is a circular-shaped Art Deco dance hall that is the equivalent of 12 stories tall. The ballroom floor is on the top floor, and the bottom floor is a theater. The Casino is almost surrounded by ocean.



Also on this date:







 Anniversary of the first tooth extraction with anesthesia





  













October 7 – Anniversary of the “Discovery” of Catalina Island

Posted on October 7, 2014


Let's get this very clear: Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo wasn't the first human to discover Catalina Island – which is the largest of the Channel Islands off the coast of Los Angeles.

On this date in 1542, when Cabrillo and the sailors he led reached the island we now call Santa Catalina Island, there were people living on it who called the island Limu or Pimu. The crew of Cabrillo's fleet called it “La Isla Capitana” (The Captain Island) or “Isla de Juan Rodriguez.” And Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo himself called it “San Salvador” (Saint Savior).

Unfortunately, it's not clear what happened during the historical landing, because the official log book was lost. Apparently there are some 70,000 pages of ships' logs, legal documents, and statements by Spaniards in the New World that we get most of our information about this voyage and other long-ago events...

And from wading through all that morass of pages, historians determined the likely truth: Cabrillo and his men were greeted by a “great crowd of armed Indians,” but they later were able to “befriend” the islanders. However, when Cabrillo and his fleet later came back to Catalina to overwinter and repair their ship, a shore party got in trouble with the Tongva islanders. Cabrillo himself led a rescue party to shore, but while dealing with the surging surf and the rocky shore, Cabrillo broke his leg. Everyone made it back to the ship in one piece, apparently... but Cabrillo's wound would later kill him.

On January 3, 1593, Cabrillo died of infection and gangrene. He was buried on an island....but we aren't positive which one. Many historians think that Cabrillo was likely buried on Catalina Island, but there are some other theories as well.

Any questions?

  • Where exactly on Catalina Island is Cabrillo buried? Can we see a memorial or tombstone?
We don't actually know whether or not Cabrillo was buried on Catalina Island. There is no tombstone on that island, although there is a monument for him on San Miguel Island, also rumored to be his burial site.




  • The island isn't called Limu, Pimo, La Isla Capitana, Isla de Juan Rodriguez, OR San Salvador now. So who named it Catalina?
Another Spanish explorer landed on the island in 1602. It was he who named it Santa Catalina, for Saint Catherine of Alexandria.

  • What is Catalina Island like?
Chewing gum magnate William Wrigley bought controlling interest in Catalina Island and built a casino; he promoted the island by holding events there and using the island for spring training for his baseball team, the Chicago Cubs. Now many tourists go there—after all, the island is very close to the 16 million + people in the greater Los Angeles area.

The island is famous among locals for having some non-native animals such as American bison, mule deer, and feral cats (wild cats whose ancestors were pet cats). One of the coolest native animals is the island fox.

  • What is the best thing about Catalina?
The answers to this question have to vary widely – as many answers as answerers, perhaps – but the thing I like best is the Catalina Island Marine Institute, an outdoor education camp for kids. All my kids have attended the institute multiple times (I got to go, too, once!), and they loved snorkeling and kayaking, hiking and going in "the maze," doing dissections and other hands-on labs, trawling for plankton and doing a glass-bottom-boat ride!

When I think of snorkeling at Catalina Island,
I think of the bright orange garibaldi fish.

And the instructors from the Marine Institute (pictured here, below) helped discover this giant oarfish!


Also on this date:


Physicist Niels Bohr's birthday 













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September 30, 2010



Happy Birthday, William Wrigley

Born on this day in 1861 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Wrigley became associated with two things: chewing gum and Catalina Island.

Wrigley started a company when he was only 30 years old—and at first his company only produced soap, baking powder, and similar practical products. Wrigley decided to package chewing gum with each can of baking powder as a gimmick to get people to want to buy his baking powder rather than some other brand. The gum quickly became more popular than the baking powder, so Wrigley began to produce and sell chewing gum.

Today Wrigley's sells gum to more than 180 countries and has 14 factories scattered all over the world. In 2004 the company purchased the Life Savers and Altoids businesses, and in 2008 Mars, Inc. (maker of Mars bars and much more) bought Wrigley's.

William Wrigley loved Catalina Island, which is off the coast of Southern California. He bought a lot of the island's land and began extensive building projects. He put in public utilities, a hotel, a casino, a line of steamships, and a pottery business that could employ local people. The pottery business used clay and minerals found on the island to produce tiles that Wrigley used in his building projects and also dinnerware and art pieces that could be sold to tourists.

Wrigley planned his projects to preserve much of the island's life and charm so all could enjoy it, and his son followed his footsteps and officially created the Catalina Island Conservancy.


By the way...

  • I love that Wikipedia lists Wrigley's occupation as “confectionery magnate”!
  • Chewing gum of one kind or another has been around since the Neolithic Age (late Stone Age). Chewing gum about five thousand years old has been found!
  • Chicle, which is a naturally-occurring latex (rubber) material, is what makes some gum chewy, but nowadays most gum is based on artificial rubber materials.
  • One of the worst problems with gum is when it isn't thrown away properly. Schools, theme parks, other public places, and even entire countries have banned chewing gum in order to get rid of the sticky-mess problem of gum that has been improperly disposed of. Don't be one of those people who ruins it for the rest of us!!!

  • In Singapore chewing gum was illegal from 1992 to 2004, but now gum is allowed for medicinal purposes. It was the Wrigley company that engineered the partial lifting of the ban.
  • One of the ways that Wrigley promoted Catalina was offering prizes to the first man and woman who could swim from the island to the mainland. More than a hundred men and women tried, but only one man completed the swim—and therefore won $25,000. (It took the swimmer more than 15 hours to swim the channel.) No woman completed the swim and claimed the $15,000 prize, but the two women who came the closest to finishing won awards of $2,500 each.
  • The Catalina Casino is a circular-shaped Art Deco dance hall that is the equivalent of 12 stories tall. The ballroom floor is on the top floor, and the bottom floor is a theater. The Casino is almost surrounded by ocean.