Showing posts with label gay rights. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gay rights. Show all posts

December 4 – Remembering Jeanne Manford

Posted on December 4, 2016

Jeanne Manford, who was born on this date in 1920, died in 2013 at age 92. Shortly after she died, she was posthumously (“after death”) awarded a Presidential Citizens Medal.

Have you heard of her? Jeanne Manford was a schoolteacher who was born in New York. She was also an activist on behalf of the LGBTQ community.
Why was Manford interested in gay rights?

You see, Manford's son Morty was gay. Actually, he was a gay activist. And he was beaten while trying to raise consciousness about the problems gay people have, and the police led HIM away, rather than arresting those who were kicking and stomping on him.

This was in New York City, in 1972. Manford complained to police that they failed to protect her son, and she wrote a letter to the editor of the New York Post, and she spoke on radio and television shows as well.

A few months later, Manford participated in the New York Pride March, alongside Morty. She carried a sign that read “Parents of Gays Unite in Support of Our Children.” So many young people cheered for her and spoke to her, that she realized that she should start an organization that really does unite parents of gay people. She viewed it as a way of bridging the gap between homosexual and heterosexual people.

At first Manford's new organization, which included her husband, was called Parents of Gays. Now her organization, PFLAG, is meant for Parents, Families, and Friends of Lesbians and Gays and others in the LGBTQ community. It is the largest organization for “allies” in the United States. 

Manford was Grand Marshal of New York City's Gay Pride March in 1991, and she was the Grand Marshall of the first pride parade in Queens in 1993. In addition to be honored posthumously with a Presidential Citizens Medal, a street was named for Manford. It's way, way too long a name, though: Jeanne, Jules, Morty Manford PFLAG Way.


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May 22 – Harvey Milk Day

Posted on May 22, 2016

 In 2009, Republican Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed a bill creating a state day of recognition for Harvey Milk, a politician who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in a major city.

Harvey Milk, who was born on this date in 1930, became a city supervisor of San Francisco in 1977. He was responsible for passing a gay rights law in the city. That's the main reason that he is a hero...


But unfortunately, there is another reason we remember Milk so well here in California: he became a martyr.


Another city supervisor, a fellow named Dan White, resigned his seat because he thought the pay was too low. A few days later, he asked that his resignation be withdrawn, but the mayor of San Francisco, George Moscone, was instead prepared to name a new supervisor who would reflect the diversity of the city and the more progressive ideas of the rest of the board. White had spent most of his time clashing with Milk, especially, and other board members on various issues.

On November 27, 1978, Dan White deliberately shot Mayor Moscone several times, causing the mayor to fall to the floor; White shot him in the head twice more. Then he reloaded his gun and went in search of Milk; he shot Milk five times, including twice in the head at close range.

If you can believe it, White wasn't convicted of murder, even though he admitted that he was guilty of assassinating two government officials! Instead, he was convicted of only manslaughter, and he was only sentenced to seven years in prison, of which he only served two. (White committed suicide not long after he was released from prison.)

Back to Milk: even though he was only a city supervisor less than 11 months before he was assassinated, he is still seen as an icon in San Francisco, a visionary for LGBT rights, and a martyr in the gay community.

In 2009 President Obama awarded Harvey Milk the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his contribution to the gay rights movement. Milk's nephew Stuart accepted for his uncle and later founded the Harvey Milk Foundation. Governor Schwarzenegger, in addition to declaring today Harvey Milk Day, inducted Milk in the California Hall of Fame.

  • Here are some materials for kids to learn about Harvey Milk and issues relating to gay rights.







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October 16 – Spirit Day

Posted on October 16, 2014

Today millions of people are wearing purple to stand against bullying and to show their support for LGBT youth. LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender; the Spirit Day organizers know that, no matter what people's gender, and no matter who they love, people deserve kind and fair treatment—not bullying! Be on the lookout for schools, companies, organizations, and public figures pushing purple today!





Why purple?

The rainbow flag has been a symbol of LGBT rights and pride since artist Gilbert Baker designed the first one in 1978. There are generally six colors: red for life, orange for healing, yellow for sunlight, green for nature, blue for art, and violet (or purple) for the human spirit. That's why, on Spirit Day, people wear purple.

What can we do?

Some people wonder what people can do to stop bullying – you know, aside from wearing purple for a day! The Stop Bullying – dot – gov website has some ideas.



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Birthdays of biochemists Henry C. Sherman and Cyril Ponnamperuma




World Food Day










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