The phenomenon of regulatory agencies being captured by the industries that they are supposed to requlate has been an open secret for years. A case in point is found in this Village Voice report on how Andrew Cuomo's policies at HUD pushed Fannie Mae and Freddy Mac into risky loans. The story describes the amazing incestuous relationships of family members and campaign supporters at all the key players. It also describes how Cuomo pushed the mortgage giants into risky loans in the interest of racial justice, but also because high end mortgage companies didn't want the competition.
Then there are some stunning examples of policies that worked against economic justice:
Cuomo's fellow attorney generals in Illinois, California, and Massachusetts have filed lawsuits against Countrywide and other mortgage companies in the current crisis. And those lawsuits are aimed in part at the sucker punch called "yield-spread premium" that was thrown at millions of households who got mortgages from brokers. Brokers have taken over the origination market in recent years by aggressively advertising, and they decide which lenders get the business.
Cuomo hasn't sued anybody over these outrageous payments to brokers—which are based on the "spread" between the high interest rate that brokers persuade unwary borrowers to accept and the par or going rate they would ordinarily have to pay. If Cuomo did sue, it might make for an awkward moment or two in court, since it was Cuomo who issued a rule in 1999 that dozens of federal courts have since found legalized the yield-spread premiums. He was the first HUD secretary to say they were "not illegal per se," nullifying most of the 150 class-action lawsuits against them filed across the country.
What is missing from the Village Voice report is the contribution that the Bush administration's horrendous bankruptcy reform act made to the mortgage problem. The "reform" put a premium on protecting credit card companies from their own foolishness in giving credit to everyone at the cost of allowing families to lose their homes.
I'm a conservative and, yet, I think that the bankruptcy reform act was foolish and served the interest of financial companies at the expense of the public good. I'm not alone as Cranky Greg points out:
AIG is about to go under, and the Feds rescue AIG. Just a few short years ago, this Congress passed an onerous bankruptcy bill that makes it tougher for Americans to discharge debts through bankruptcy, largely at the behest of the big banks who recklessly issue credit cards. So if you aren't a big financial company, and run into trouble, you can't get much help with bankruptcy anymore. But if you are AIG and act irresponsibly, you get rescued by the Feds using money from Americans who can't even get a fair shake and a fresh start in Bankruptcy court.
How 'bout them apples?
Ironic.