Showing posts with label Carl Burgos. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Carl Burgos. Show all posts

Monday, September 29, 2014

What's So Golden (or Silver) About... Young Men 25?


Young Men #25 (February 1954) -- cover by Joe Maneely or Carl Burgos
"The Return of the Human Torch" -- Hank Chapman-Carl Burgos
"Top Secret" -- Scripter Unknown-John Romita, Sr.
"The Shark People" -- Scripter Unknown-Bill Everett

Doug: Did any of our readers secure the wonderful package of reprints that were for sale through the JC Penney Christmas catalog back in 1994? I actually snagged this set in a comics/sports memorabilia store in Anderson, IN maybe a year or so after that. From the Grand Comics Database, and speaking specifically of today's issue:
One of the 1994 JC Penney Marvel Vintage Pack reprints. These are second printings of Marvel comics from the 50's-70's. There are a total of 15 different comics in the set:

Amazing Adult Fantasy #13; Amazing Spider-Man Special [Annual] #5; Avengers #88; Captain America #109; Fantastic Four #66 & #67; Incredible Hulk #140; Sgt. Fury #13; Sub-Mariner #8; Thor Special [Annual] #2; Tomb of Dracula #25; X-Men #28, #62 #63; and Young Men #25.

Three issues are reprinted from reprints: Fantastic Four #66 is reprinted from Marvel's Greatest Comics #49; Sgt. Fury #13 is reprinted from Special Marvel Edition #11; and X-Men #28 is reprinted from X-Men #76.

This set of 15 comics was available through the 1994 JC Penney Christmas Catalog, for $14.99 plus shipping. The front covers of these comics look exactly like the originals, but inside, contain advertisements from 1994, except for Young Men #25, which has all the original inside ads. All of these reprints have the same back cover Stridex ad. "Second Printing" appears at the end of the indicia.

[Publication information from Roger Perez, STL COMICS web site, http://stlcomics.com/gallery/jcpenney_stridex/]
I'd strongly encourage you to visit the link just above. There were actually two other reprint sets of this nature, but the one we're dealing with today is by far the coolest (in this Bronze Age Baby's opinion).

Doug: It's strange how the creator credits for Young Men #25 are so sketchy, even down to the cover of the book. But nowhere could I find any hint that Stan Lee was the writer on any of the three stories we're going to examine. But it would be year's before readers could get their eyes on the names of those who crafted our favorite books. So armed with the limited information we have -- and I'm thankful we at least know who the pencilers were -- let's trudge ahead. But first, your mission (should you choose to accept it) is this: whenever I pick these decades-old books for some old school fun, it's usually with a Frederic Wertham-like sensationalism in mind. But as this issue would have seen print on the cusp of the DC Comics Silver Age, I think it behooves us to see if these three tales are more one-foot-in-WWII, or one-foot-in-the-Cold-War.

Doug: First up in the book is an 8-pager featuring the Human Torch and Toro. Of the three stories, this was probably most like the Golden Age stories. The artist is Carl Burgos, creator of the Torch, so I thought that was nice that after around a decade he was called back for the revival of Timely's Big Three (we'll see Sub-Mariner creator Bill Everett on the art chores in our third story).  Burgos's art had certainly evolved by the time this saw print, although I couldn't help but feel that this story was just an extension of what we'd seen in the Torch's first appearance. This is a gangster story, mashed right into an episode of The Twilight Zone (which would not premiere on American television for another five years!). There's been a spate of robberies around "the big city", all carried out by very young thugs. In fact, after some investigation, it turns out that all of the bad guys are 20 years old! The Torch and Toro arrive on the scene mid-crime and create a little havoc. After some gunplay and a little flame-spitting (has Johnny Storm ever done that?), one of the goons grabs a dame (Golden Age talk, you know) and puts his piece to her head. The Torches are forced to comply with an order to get into the bank's safe. The bad guys figure that since it's soundproof it must be air proof. And, since it's on a timed lock, the Torches will suffocate and that will be the end of them. By the way, no mention was ever made in this story that the Torch is an android -- a storyline that was abandoned not long into the character's run, from what I understand.

Doug: Of course the Torches flame their way out of the safe by melting through the thick door. A hasty pursuit later and the good guys have the bad guys corralled and dropped off at the local precinct. But the chief tells the Torch that he almost has no room for all of the young criminals. And he can't figure it out -- they are all young, none are professional gangsters, and they all seem to like being in jail! The Torches have no answers, so head back out on patrol. Flying through the night skies, they pass over a senior living home, where Toro's Uncle Julius was staying. But as they get closer, they see that it is boarded up. A quick investigation shows that it had to close for business due to no new old people! What?? The Torches do some further fact-finding and note that there don't seem to be very many old people in town anymore. This is going to require some undercover work.

Doug: Back at the police station, our heroes are outfitted in "old guy" clothes and some make-up and hit the streets. It isn't long before a young man stops the two "oldsters" and asks them if they'd like to be young. The fact is, he says, he was 70 years old only last week -- and now he's 20! The disguised Torches want to know more, so go along with their new ally. Soon they are on the outskirts of town in a large mansion. A Doctor Markov (gotta love that Soviet bloc-sounding name in these Cold War years) tells the assemblage -- mostly older men -- that he can give them the vitality of a young man. In exchange, all they have to do is promise to rob and steal for him, and be willing to go to jail. The benefit of this scheme is, they are told, that as first-time offenders they won't be sentenced to more than five years behind bars. Once released, they will have the life of a 25-year old ahead of them! The old men begin to clamor to be first. Among those present is Toro's uncle. A few of the men go through the transformation, and then it's the Torches turns. Jim Hammond allows himself to be strapped into the machine, but right before the switch is thrown, he flames on and goes for the doctor while Toro moves against the young hood who brought them to the mansion. But as Toro flames on, the goon calls him his nephew! The guy they'd met on the street is Uncle Julius! The Torch binds Markov into the machine and threatens to do the switch on him, unless he fesses up to why he wants the guys to do the crime. Turns out that the men will only be 20 years old for 30 days -- after that, they turn to dust! Upon hearing that, Toro's uncle loses it and fires his gun. Despite a warning to stop unless he hits the high-voltage machine, one more bullet is fired -- and the place goes up. And up and away go the Human Torch and Toro, safely removed from the explosion.

Doug: The Captain America story was the weakest of the three, but seems a novelty due to the pencils of John Romita. The Jazzy One wasn't all that jazzy here, but you can see some flashes of the sort of work he'd do on Amazing Spider-Man a little over a decade hence. This iteration of Captain America is of course that of the commie-smasher. The gist of this story is that the Americans have developed an atomic cannon, and they need to keep its secrets from falling into the hands of spies. Bucky tells "Prof." Steve Rogers that Captain America is being paged through the newspapers, so Cap and his young sidekick enter our story in an effort to thwart the so-called Executioner (no, not that big Asgardian oaf). Top scientist Jim Slade is the only guy who knows the secrets of the firing pin for the cannon. After a greeting with Cap and Bucky, Slade declares that he's off to Las Vegas to meet his girl. After his departure, Cap is shown a picture of the lady -- and immediately recognizes her as Lupa Lupoff, Red spy!

Doug: Our heroes head to Vegas to stop the shenanigans that they know are coming. Trouble is, they're too late, as Lupoff and her assistant have drugged Slade. The good guys arrive to find Slade being driven away. They attack, but a little gunplay ensures that Slade is lost to them at this time. Cap beats up a couple of toughs, and they remark to each other how they fear for their lives at the hands of the Executioner, because they've failed to stop Cap. But, just down the street there's a booby trap, and two other guys are able to detonate a bomb, potentially killing the Star-Spangled (not yet) Avenger! We cut then to the desert, near where an A-bomb test is about to go off. Slade's strapped to a cactus, while Lupoff and her dude-friend interrogate him for the firing pin secret. He basically tells them to take a flying leap. But then they, too, begin to worry about the Executioner should they fail to extract the secret from Slade. But just then Bucky arrives and takes out the dude. But Lupa's having none of it, and pistol whips James Barnes.

 

Doug: Now tied up with Slade, it looks like it's curtains -- until Captain America arrives to save the day! Turns out his shield had saved him from the blast. Cap tears into Lupa's man, and then in the melee Lupa turns her gun on the guy and kills him! With his dying breath he looks at his woman and says that she is the Executioner! And she is -- punishing those who fail, including herself as she takes her own bullet. With the threat now ended, the boys regroup to watch the A-bomb test. Cap says, "A glorious sight... when it's on our side in the struggle for world peace!"

 

Doug: Bill Everett's art in the Sub-Mariner feature is the most sophisticated in this book -- it's just beautiful. The crime set-up is that people are jumping into or falling into the ocean, with many bodies washed ashore horribly mutilated. It looks to be shark attacks. We see a crowd scene, where the denizens of Battery Park await the Staten Island ferry. Suddenly a woman pushes through the crowd and leaps into the water. A man goes in after her, but surfaces with nothing but her clothes -- no other sign of the woman. The police are dumbfounded, as this has become a trend. In an apartment on the East side, Betty Dean and Namor, the Sub-Mariner, read the papers. Betty tells Namor of the goings on. Namor decides, because it doesn't all fit, that he will investigate.

Doug: Later that evening, Namor is down on the docks by the river. He finds a bum, badly disfigured. Namor calls the authorities (there is no sign in this story of Namor's past problems with the surface world) and talks to the detective that shows up. The guy insists that a shark did it. Namor dives into the water to check it out, but decides that the water is too cold for sharks. However, out in the ocean a small pleasure vessel is capsized -- and the men aboard are eaten alive. Later, a Coast Guard boat picks up the wreckage, and later after that several bodies are found on shore. Namor is there again to investigate, but says he's still stymied. A weird-looking guy on the beach offers a hypothesis about the sharks, but Namor casts it away. That night, Namor walks the beach, looking for any clue he can muster. Suddenly the same strange man from that afternoon appears, removes his clothes, and walks into the ocean. Too offbeat for the Avenging Son, Namor dives in after him. Namor finds no sign of the man beneath the waves, but he very soon encounters a Great White shark. The beast bears down on Namor, but the crown prince is too fast -- he grabs the lower jaw of the fish and breaks it, King Kong style! You might have guessed -- soon after, the police find the body of a man washed ashore, his jaw horribly disfigured. I had to chuckle a bit, as the cop on the beach remarked about the horrible death the guy must have had. Namor says that before they call it a murder, there should be some further investigation. But later in the same panel, Namor suggests that they can file it as a homicide. Strange doings -- was the Sub-Mariner indicting himself in the man's/shark's demise?

Doug: Later in the week, Namor is again on the beach at night looking for clues. A woman suddenly emerges from the waters. She's startled when she sees Namor, who hints at a theory he's developed about these strange goings-on. She's way too apprehensive, though, and turns on Namor. She lunges for him, but he evades and pins her to the ground. Letting her back up, she then narrates (in a whole lot of words) the explanation for our mystery, followed by its resolution -- you can find these panels at the bottom of the post. Too many art samples today, and to be honest -- I just couldn't get them to fit nicely together!

Doug: So where does this fit into this gray area between the Golden and Silver Ages? There are many elements of the 1940's -- teen sidekicks, lots of gunplay, and some serious violence (a woman is pistol-whipped in the Human Torch story). But the science fiction angles in both the Torch and Sub-Mariner tales place this a bit more toward the Silver Age. Of course, Cap's Red Scare-centered adventure falls right in between. I'd say this, though -- compared to the first few DC stories, including the Flash revival and subsequent stories, there's a lot more EC-type storytelling in Young Men #25 than we'll see only a short time later. Maybe that's why the revival of the Timely super-heroes didn't take off -- what is told here (and I'll have to assume in the other magazines that bore these new adventures) really doesn't require the presence of super-heroes for any resolution. The mad scientist in the first story could have just as easily been defeated by a Dick Tracy-type of character, and that holds true for the Cap tale. Namor, of the three, seemed most integral to the actual yarn that was spun. And what of the Comics Code Authority? Well look very closely back up at the cover -- notice the tiny star near the top left side of the book. In that little shape it says, "Conforms to the Comics Code". I guess as long as we don't have zombies or werewolves, we're good...




Friday, November 8, 2013

What's So Golden About... Marvel Comics 1?


Marvel Comics #1 (October 1939) -- Human Torch story
"The Human Torch"
Carl Burgos

Doug: No, friends, I do not own a copy of Marvel Comics #1.  I do, however, happen to have the hardcover reprint of said tome that was published back in 1990 in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the introduction of the Human Torch, et al.  I'll be reading/writing/scanning from that book in order to bring you a sense of where Marvel got started.  This is the third installment in our Golden Age retrospectives, and I'll of course at the end give my two cents on just what's so Golden about this mag.  Let's hit it!


Doug:  Carl Burgos was only 21 years old when he created the Human Torch.  Not bad if that ended up being one's mark left on creation, huh?  Well, at least in our little corner of civilization.  Burgos was buddies with Sub-Mariner creator Bill Everett, and the two of them became the cornerstones of Timely Comics until they both went off to war following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii in December 1941.  But we should be thankful for this initial output and the imaginations of these two men that would give us those epic Torch/Namor conflicts, so wonderfully replayed and memorialized by Kurt Busiek and Alex Ross in Marvels.  Speaking of, if you've seen Marvels #0, which I'm sure is now included in all of the compilation tpbs and hardcovers of the series, then you'll be familiar with this story.

Doug:  We begin in a conference room outside the laboratory of Dr. Phineas Horton.  Horton has convened a press conference to show the members of the 4th Estate his creation.  He proclaims to have created an android -- an exact replica of a human being.  Yet the creature has a side effect that causes Horton to fear it.  He asks the media to accompany him to the next room, where he shows his mechanical man, encased in a large glass tube.  Horton explains that whenever his artificial man comes into contact with oxygen, he bursts into flame!  Even more curious, however, is the fact that the android is not consumed or destroyed.  The assembled reporters immediately call on Horton to destroy it.  Horton balks at the notion, but is threatened by the power of the pen.  The next day, the news goes public.

Doug:  Later that day, Horton receives a telephone call from a member of the "Scientists' Guild".  The man offers to send a delegation to Horton to inspect the android.  Horton agrees, and sets up an appointment.  Now, being a modern cynical-type of guy, I was thinking that the professor set this up all-too-quickly.  What if the fella on the other end of the line was a mobster, or an overzealous G-Man?  Lucky for him, these guys are straight and do arrive to do as they'd offered.  As we saw in the demonstration for the press, the introduction of even a little oxygen to the tube ignites the Human Torch.  The scientists are amazed, but recommend that Horton destroy his creation.  Horton again rebukes his critics.  One of the scientists suggests encasing the Torch in concrete; Horton perks up, thinking this will buy him some time to fix the problem.  So later, the Human Torch is placed in an airtight metal pod which is then lowered into a huge vat of wet concrete.  And that's the end of the story.  Nope!


Doug:  A short time later Professor Horton was awakened from a deep sleep by a nearby explosion.  Snapping to his senses, he wonders if it could be his Human Torch?  Getting dressed and racing to the place where the Torch had been entombed, Horton finds that his artificial man is indeed gone.  And to where?  Terrorizing the town, that's where!  The Torch runs wild through the streets.  We learn that he can speak, and has the mind of anyman -- Horton truly did create an exact replica of a human being!  The Torch encounters a fire brigade, but he laughs off the water pulses.  It's not enough to extinguish his flame anyway.  He continues to run, until he comes to a fenced yard with a large swimming pool.  He simply melts the iron bars and enters, hoping to douse his flames.  He's successful.  But...

Doug:  It seems the grounds on which the Torch chose to trespass belong to a Mr. Sardo -- Grade A Smarm-meister and general organized crime-type.  Sardo is in the house with "Red", his assistant (I guess).  Red notices that the lawn is burned.  Well, it just so happens that Sardo is reading the papers about the Torch.  Sardo orders Red to get ready to winterize the pool -- even though it's not time.  Yep -- they catch themselves a Human Torch.  But having drawn the air from the pool, covering it, and then draining the water (yeah, I wasn't believing this, either), they have the Torch imprisoned and without his flame.  Sardo gets the idea to sell "fire insurance" and heads off to find a rich guy named Mr. Harris of Acumen Warehouses.  Harris stores raw steel -- something the Human Torch can melt at will.  Harris tries to bodily remove Sardo from his office after the racket is explained.  You know where this is headed.  Back at his home, Sardo and Red put the Torch into a sealed tube -- allegedly the Torch believed Sardo was helping him -- and take him to the Acumen Warehouses.  Released from the tube, the Torch runs through the warehouse, decimating it.  The Torch thinks to himself that since he can't control his flame, that Sardo knows he can't, yet he brought him to the warehouse (which is now in ruins), so Sardo must be a rat!  The Torch begins running and lo and behold -- he takes flight!

Doug:  Back at Sardo's home, the snake is fearful that the Torch will come looking for him.  He heads for a secret lab, sealed behind a heavy steel door.  The Torch indeed arrives and burns the place to the ground -- joyfully.  "Ha ha!  It was easy to burn Sardo's home down!"  Talk about your anti-heroes!  The house burned out, the Torch can see Sardo's mob cronies outside.  Red tries to hide under a car -- the Torch lands on the car, melting it on top of Red.  "That rat burned -- all right!"  He then moves to the pool, where a couple of hoods have sought refuge.  The Torch heats the water, burning the men alive with steam.  "And those fellows in the pool won't come up for air..."  Wow.  This is brutal!  And then the Torch moves back into the house to find Sardo's hide-out.  He notices a heavy steel door he'd not seen before, and literally walks right through it.  Sardo is inside, and attempts to finish the Torch with a gas bomb.  But the heat causes the gas to dissipate.  Sardo then picks up a large container of liquid, but before he can do anything the firemen arrive.  Horton's with them, and wades through the flames to get to the lab.  There's a tank of nitrogen within and Horton wants to remove it.  But before he can, the Torch leaps forward and hugs the tank, melting it away.  He takes the full force of the now-liberated nitrogen.  When next we see him, the Torch is human again!  Horton can't believe it, and a cop on the scene really doesn't care.  He attempts to put a slug in the Torch's noggin, but the bullet melts on contact with the still-hot skin.

Doug:  Sardo is still alive, and is amazed to see the Torch without his flame.  He thinks that the nitrogen must be the answer, so grabs another tank and tries to offer it to the Torch -- in exchange for Sardo's freedom.  Of course the Torch is hearing none of it, and once again flamed on starts to tear the lab apart.  Sardo grabs a large container of sulphuric acid and attempts to throw it at the Torch.  But it explodes in his face, killing him.  "Poor fool -- killed by his own hand."  Uh, with help...?  Horton confronts his creation, who tells him that Sardo dealt justice to himself.  He then takes the nitrogen back into the lab area where he melts the container.  Again his flame goes out, and the Human Torch concludes that he can now control it at will!  And what's more, he can throw fireballs -- one of the all-time great comics visuals!  Walking outside, fully flamed, the Torch notices that the police are on his tail.  He begins to run, streaking through the city like a comet.

Doug:  Alas, the cops corner the Torch, and he toys with them.  He intensifies his heat to the point that the police cannot get near him.  Then just like that, he douses the fire -- and apologizes for the trouble he's caused!  At the local precinct, the Torch and Horton stand before the Chief.  the Torch is interrogated about his roles in the destruction of the warehouse and Sardo's residence.  The Torch paints himself as a victim in both cases, with Sardo getting what he deserved in the end.  And the Chief... buys it!  Horton asks that the Torch be released to his care.  And the Chief... buys it!  On the way back to Horton's, the Torch explains that he now has complete control over his flame.  Horton's first thought is that he can make a buck off of his artificial man.  The Torch shows off his newfound control, and Horton becomes even more greedy.  Voicing this, the Torch turns on him and tells him that in no way will anyone control him again.  He's his own man, and he abruptly burns through the ceiling and leaves.  To be continued!

Doug:  So, what's so golden about this yarn?  Well, by Silver and Bronze Age standards the art is a bit crude, although with a certain charm.  Burgos does move us through the story, though -- at an average of nine panels per page!  Seriously... this story was only 16 pages long, but all those tiny gridded panels made this baby read like an annual.  One of the oddities I noticed was that the narration boxes were located at the bottom of panels rather than at the top -- so the reader saw the action and dialogue before the set-up!  Strange.  And how about the level of violence and unapologetic killing?  Good lord, but our "hero" piled up a body count here.  And to think, we look back on the Batman's days of using a gun with incredulity!  It's funny, as those of us who still know a little about modern comics complain about the line between hero and villain, and of course there's that overused term "anti-hero".  What we have here, kids, is one of the original anti-heroes!



 

Doug:  I want to add one more thought to my concluding paragraph, and maybe this will serve as the crux of today's conversation -- hope so, as our reviews tend to generate less interest than do our conversation-based posts.  I saw on Twitter Thursday evening a musing about whether or not the twitterverse will explode again on Tuesday (11/12/13) with the release of Man of Steel on video.  Not to spoil the ending, but I think we're all aware of the now-notorious scene in the climax of the film.  Why are we upset about that?  Is it just our modern sensibilities?  Are those who were not upset or unnerved simply numb to violence as it is so often portrayed in film, on television, and in video games?  Do we look at the immorality of the Human Torch today in that same vein?  Or do we write today's post off to days long since past -- it's the depiction of Superman in a film of today that grabs our attention.  As always, we welcome any and all input on today's material.  Thanks!
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