Showing posts with label Biograph. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Biograph. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 5, 2023

DW Griffith's Masterfilm -- December 5, 2023

Motion Picture News, 29-December-1923

I like the understated design of this ad for DW Griffith's The White Rose. I don't think I have seen the word "Masterfilm" in any other place.

Motion Picture News, 22-December-1923

Lionel Barrymore appeared in several Biograph films directed by DW Griffith, including "The New York Hat" with Mary Pickford. Griffith hired Barrymore to play the loyalist bad guy, Captain Walter Butler, in Griffith's story of the American Revolution, America.  


Sunday, September 3, 2023

Biograph -- All Films 12 Cents -- September 3, 2023

New York Clipper, 11-April-1903

The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company was an early American producer and manufacturer. Biograph offered its own productions, many made at the famous studio at 11 East 14th Street in Manhattan. They also carried Star Films produced by Georges Méliès in France and British films made by Charles Urban's Warwick Trading Company. 

This ad also has a "Special -- Just Received, Launching of Shamrock III, With Sir Thos. Lipton and His Guests." British yachtsman Sir Thomas Lipton, founder of the tea company, tried to win the America's Cup five times between 1899 and 1930, always with a boat named Shamrock.  He never won, but he was widely respected for his sportsmanship. Perhaps this was film of the launching of the Shamrock III in 1903:

Friday, August 4, 2023

Films 12 Cents (A Foot) -- August 4, 2023

New York Clipper, 18-April-1903

The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company was an early American producer and manufacturer. You could by a new Mutoscope, a coin-in-the-slot machine, for $45, "new machines, shining like silver."

Biograph offered its own productions, many made at the famous studio at 11 East 14th Street in Manhattan. They also carried Star Films produced by Georges Méliès in France and British films made by Charles Urban's Warwick Trading Company. 

Motion Picture News, 11-August-1923


Saturday, July 8, 2023

DW Griffith -- Jolson's Desertion -- July 8, 2023

Film Daily, 09-July-1923

Last month we saw that director DW Griffith wanted to make a movie with Al Jolson who was well-known for performing in blackface. Jolson jumped ship after work started on Black Magic. There was talk of a lawsuit. I have also seen the film referred to as Mammy's Boy

Sources say that the same script was eventually produced by someone else as "His Darker Self" with Lloyd Hamilton. I have seen that movie and cannot picture it as a Griffith film. 

Motion Picture Magazine, July, 1923

I have never seen The White Rose, which was shot on locations in the south. Mae Marsh had worked with Griffith since the Biograph. Ivor Novello was born in Wales. He was a playwright, a composer and singer. Someone called him "a minor league Noel Coward." Carol Dempster, Griffith's protégé, also played a leading role. 

Film Daily, 08-July-1923

After Jolson bailed out, Griffith was working on his historical epic, America. I suspect I will be writing quite a lot about that movie.

Sunday, June 25, 2023

Biograph Plant as Memorial -- June 25, 2023

Film Daily, 06-June-1923

Sigmund Schlager of the Luxor Company proposed that "a committee of stars and producers" could take up the task of collecting money to purchase the old American Mutoscope and Biograph Companystudio at 11 East 14th Street in Manhattan and "maintain it as a memorial to the pioneers of the industry." That would have been neat. 

DW Griffith directed his first movies in the brownstone building.  In large part because of Griffith's success, Biograph moved to a new, larger location in 1913. The building was torn down in the 1960s.

 

Tuesday, June 6, 2023

Grifith Deal With Jolson -- June 6, 2023

Motion Picture News, 29-June-1923

According to this item, director DW Griffith "saw the possibilities of a blackface star when he found the role of the Negro retainer in "One Exciting Night" attracted the sympathy and admiration of audiences all over the country." The best known blackface performer in the country was hyper talented, hyperactive Al Jolson. 

Film Daily, 01-June-1923

"The story will probably be one of the series of Southern tales that Griffith intends making."

Film Daily, 04-June-1923

Meanwhile, Griffith managed the re-release of his first feature-length (almost) movie and his last for the Biograph, Judith of Bethulia.

Wednesday, May 3, 2023

Biograph -- New Films From Icy Alaska and the Golden Northwest -- May 3, 2023

New York Clipper, 28-March-1903

The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company was doing well in 1903. You could have bought a Mutoscope, "the king of all slot machines," for $45. Most of the films listed were taken during the Yukon Gold Rush. 

Friday, February 3, 2023

We Now Have in Stock Méliès' Greatest Triumph -- February 3, 2023

New York Clipper, 14-March-1903

The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company released "Robinson Crusoe," Star Film's production number 430–443. This was made by French producer, director, writer, set designer and actor, Georges Méliès. I do not know if Biograph held rights to the movie, or they were engaging in piracy.

Friday, October 7, 2022

Griffith Returns to 1922 -- October 7, 2022

Photoplay, October, 1922

100 years ago this month, DW Griffith's favorite leading lady was his protégé, Carol Dempster. The Photoplay caption expresses wonderment because Griffith's new film would be set in the present day. "Carol Dempster is the flapper in chief..." One Exciting Night was not very. Poor previews led him to gather the cast back at his studio in Mamaroneck, Long Island. He decided that the film needed a big climax, so he created a hurricane scene. The film still exists, but I have never seen it.

Motion Picture News, 14-October-1922

At the same time, the Favorite Star Series re-released "twelve western and semi-western features of two reels each." The ad says that the chosen films were "issued under the original titles but re-edited and re-subtitled." The ad also says they were all directed by Griffith, but that is not true. "An Indian's Loyalty" was directed by Christy Cabanne in 1913, under the supervision of Griffith. DW Griffith and Frank Powell co-directed "Gold and Glitter" in 1912. "The Spirit Awakened(1912)," "Fate(1913)," "Heredity(1912)" and "Two Men of the Desert(1913)" were directed by Griffith. All were Biograph productions.

Thursday, October 6, 2022

Marion Davies -- When Knighthood Was in Flower -- October 6, 2022

Motion Picture News, 28-October-1922

When Knighthood Was in Flower was an 1898 novel written by Edwin Caskoden. His real name was Charles Major. The story was inspired by the life of Mary Tudor, Henry VIII's sister. The book sold well. In 1901, Paul Kester adapted the story into a play which was also successful. 

In 1907, the Biograph Company produced a one-reel adaption called When Knights Were Bold. DW Griffith, who had not yet become a director, played a role, as did his secret wife Linda Arvidson. The film is probably lost. 

In 1922, William Randolph Hearst was looking for a suitably ostentatious project for his inamorata, Marion Davies. His production company, Cosmopolitan, hit upon When Knighthood Was in Flower. Director Robert Vignola used a virtually unlimited budget to create a huge movie.

Moving Picture World, 07-October-1922

I have never seen it, but Criterion has released a restored version with a score by Ben Model.
 
listal.com

I have never seen it, but Undercrank Productions has released a restored version with a score by Ben Model. It is on my queue. 
   
listal.com

In 1953, Disney decided to make another adaption of the story, directed by Ken Annakin. It was released in the US as The Sword and the Rose If I have seen it, I don't remember it.

Tuesday, August 2, 2022

Melie's Latest Triumph -- August 2, 2022

New York Clipper, 07-March-1903

The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company released "Robinson Crusoe," Star Film's production number 430–443. This was one of French producer, director, writer, set designer and actor, Georges Méliès. I do not know if Biograph held rights to the movie, or they were engaging in piracy.

Saturday, January 29, 2022

Big Colored Picture! -- January 29, 2022

Dallas Express, 28-January-1922

I admire John Harris, owner and manager of the Grand Central Theater in Dallas. His ads were always interesting and always featured a photo of himself. I like to see a man who was proud of his work. In this ad, he mentioned that he was bringing By Right of Birth back by popular demand. We saw an ad for the previous showing in September:
http://bigvriotsquad.blogspot.com/2021/09/race-films-in-dallas-september-30-2021.html

The Lincoln Motion Picture Company, founded in Omaha in 1916 by brothers Noble and George Johnson, is often called the first company to make "race films," independent production with all- or almost-all-African American casts. In 1918, the company moved to Los Angeles, where it remained until it folded in 1922. The Johnsons left the company in about 1920. By Right of Birth, starring Clarence Brooks, was the company's fifth and last production. Actor Clarence Brooks went on to appear in many race films and some mainstream films during his career.

Dallas Express, 14-January-1922

This program consisted of movies not produced by African Americans, but one short comedy, "The Custard Nine," featured black performers. It was based on a story by a white guy, Harris Dickson.

Dallas Express, 28-January-1922

The Dallas Express was African-American owned. 

Evening Capital and Maryland Gazette, 21-January-1922

The bill at the Star Theater in Annapolis included a vaudeville program and a 1916 Biograph comedy, "A Natural Born Gambler." It starred Bahamian-American comedian Bert Williams. Williams appeared in vaudeville and the Ziegfeld Follies. He died tragically young in 1922.

The ad promised a real race film, The Sport of the Gods, based on the novel by poet Paul Lawrence Dunbar. Robert Levy, a Jewish immigrant from Britain, made it through his company, Reol Productions. 

Evening Capital and Maryland Gazette, 23-January-1922

This ad is hard to read, but I thought it was worth including. 

Thursday, December 2, 2021

Biograph Business Booming -- December 2, 2021

New York Clipper, 28-February-1903

The American Mutoscope and Biograph Company was doing well in 1903. You could buy a new Mutoscope for $45. Films of the Durbar Pageant in Delhi allowed American audiences to see the great festival honoring the crowning of Edward VII, King and Emperor. Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, represented the monarch.

Monday, September 13, 2021

Jane Eyre -- September 13, 1921

Moving Picture World, 03-September-1921

Charlotte Brontë's 1847 novel Jane Eyre has been made into movies many times. One hundred years ago this month, in September 1921, Mabel Ballin played Jane in an adaption produced and directed by her husband, Hugo Ballin. Hugo was also a muralist. Norman Trevor, who played Rochester, was born in British India and had changed his name from Norman Pritchard. In the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, he represented India and won the first two medals (silver) won by a representative of an Asian nation. Some sources say that he competed for Great Britain, but the IOC (International Olympic Committee) regards the medals as being won by India. Elizabeth Arians played Bertha Rochester. WW Hodkinson released the film.

Moving Picture World, 10-September-1921

I can't find any images for the first adaption of Jane Eyre, which was a one-reeler produced by Thanhouser in 1910. Irma Taylor played Jane Eyre, Frank Hall Crane played Rochester and Amelia Barleon played Bertha Rochester. 

Moving Picture Weekly, 14-February-1914

1914 saw two two-reel productions of Jane Eyre; one was released through IMP. The IMP version was directed by Frank Hall Crane, who had played Rochester in the 1910 version, and starred Ethel Grandin as Jane and Irving Cummings as Rochester. Cummings later became a director, and was the last host of The Lux Radio Theater. Miss Burke played Bertha Rochester. 

Bennington Evening Banner, 06-March-1914

Moving Picture Weekly, 04-July-1914

The Whitman version was directed by Martin Faust. Lisbeth Blackstone played Jane. Alberta Roy played Bertha Rochester. The fire that destroyed Rochester's home and killed Bertha Rochester nearly destroyed the Whitman studio and killed Alberta Roy, whose costume caught fire.

South Bend News-Times, 23
-May-1915

In 1915, Biograph released a three-reel version of Jane Eyre. Louise Vale played Jane, Franklin Ritchie played Rochester and Gretchen Hartman played Bertha. The film was directed by Travers Vale, husband of Louise. Alan Hale played a small part. Note how this ad spells Chaplin's first name and uses a photo of him without his tramp makeup. 

Daily Ardmoreite, 04-April-1915

Note that this ad says the Biograph Jane Eyre had four reels. 

Arizona Republican, 23-June-1918

In 1918, Select Pictures released an adaption of Jane Eyre with the title Woman and Wife. Jane was played by Alice Brady, who was a well-respected actress who continued to work into the talkie era. Elliott Dexter played Rochester. Rochester's wife, called Valerie in this version, was played by Leonora Morgan. Edward José directed.

Exhibitors Herald, 29-December-1917

Kinematograph, 12-December-1926

The last silent production of Jane Eyre was made in Germany. It was called Die Waise von Lowood (The Orphan of Lowood). Evelyn Holt played Jane. Olaf Fønss played Rochester. I don't know who played Bertha. It was directed by Curtis Bernhardt, who worked in Hollywood after he fled Nazi Germany. 

I may write about the many talkie versions another time. 

Thursday, June 3, 2021

Zane Grey Week -- Fighting Blood -- June 3, 2021

Motion Picture News, 21-May-1921

Zane Grey was a popular Western novelist in the first half of the Twentieth Century. I had read about movies made from his stories, so I took a few novels out from the Anza Branch Library. It turns out that he was not a very good writer, but he did produce interesting characters and descriptions.

I thought I might join with producer Benjamin B Hampton and have a Zane Grey Week.

As far as I can tell, the first movie made from a story or novel by Zane Grey was "Fighting Blood." The one reel movie was directed by DW Griffith and is often praised for its building intensity. Biograph released it in 1911. 

Moving Picture World, 08-July-1911

This article does not mention Zane Grey, who was already a popular author. I have read about the movie for many years in books and articles about DW Griffith and I don't remember reading that it was based on a Zane Grey story.

St Landy Clarion, 04-June-1922

Tomorrow: Zane Grey's most popular novel, Riders of the Purple Sage

Zane Grey Week -- June 2-9, 2021

June 02, 2021: Zane Grey Week
June 03, 2021: Zane Grey Week -- Fighting Blood
June 04, 2021: Zane Grey Week -- Riders of the Purple Sage and Others
June 05, 2021: Zane Grey Week -- Tom Mix Takes Over
June 06, 2021: Zane Grey Week -- Riders as a Talkie
June 07, 2021: Zane Grey Week -- Another George Plays Lassiter
June 08, 2021: Zane Grey Week -- Riders on Television
June 09, 2021: Zane Grey Week -- The Man of the Forest

Sunday, October 14, 2018

Lillian Gish 125 -- October 14, 2018

Photoplay, August, 1917
Actress Lillian Gish was born 125 years ago today, on 13-October-1893. I remember when she was still appearing in movies.

www.wikipedia.org
Lillian Gish and her sister Dorothy started making movies directed by DW Griffith at the Biograph company.  They both became famous, and Lillian Gish is considered one of the greatest actresses of all time.


Saturday, June 16, 2018

The Water Nymph (1912) -- June 16, 2018



This post is part of the Springtime Silent Movie Challenge: In the Beginning..., hosted by Fritzi at Movies Silently. "Here’s the challenge. Before June 21, 2018, you will:
"Watch 5 movies made between 1906 and 1914
"Watch 5 movies made in 1905 or before
"Share your experience on your blog, on social media or here in the comments (I will set up a special post for the purpose to publish on June 21)"

For my five movies made between 1906 and 1914, I thought I would continue to look at some pioneering efforts.

My tenth film, my fifth from 1906-1914, is the first Keystone comedy, "The Water Nymph."

www.listal.com
Sennett, who had been born in Canada, worked at Biograph, doing whatever DW Griffith told him to do.  Sennett acted and learned from Griffith.  Eventually, he directed Biograph's comedy unit.

In 1912, Sennett went to Adam Kessel and Charles O Bauman of the New York Motion Picture Company and got them to back a new venture, the Keystone Company.  Keystone may have been the first production company almost entirely dedicated to comedies.

www.listal.com
When Mack left New York and Biograph for Los Angeles and Keystone, he took along Mabel Normand.  Everyone I know loves Mabel, but Mack and Mabel had a strange romance that went up and down but never resulted in Mack committing to marriage.

www.listal.com
Ford Sterling also came along for the trip to Keystone.


The first Keystone comedy was "The Water Nymph," which is also known as "The Beach Flirt."  It starred Mack Sennett, Mabel Normand and Ford Sterling. It was mostly shot around the beach town of Venice.


The film begins with Mabel and Mack sitting on a bench and acting intimate.  The intertitle implies that they are keeping their relationship a secret.


Mack's father, played by Ford Sterling, and Mack's mother, who was uncredited, talk to Mack, who appears to hold a suitcase.  Father attempts to take it away from him.


Father suggests that they go to the beach.  Father takes the suitcase and Mother into the house.  Mack returns to Mabel.


For some reason, Mack asks Mabel to "vamp" his father.  "Vamp," short for "vampire" was a popular term for a wicked woman who seduces and abandons men.  It came to be used for the act of seducing, or at least teasing, a man.


For some reason, Mabel thinks it's a great idea, and they part with a kiss.


Mack dashes back to meet his parents.  Father is very excited.  We see Mabel, who now wears a hat, leave for the beach, and then we see the family walk off towards the camera.


Mabel catches Father's wandering eye.


Father and Mother sit at an outdoor café.  Mack hangs back to talk to Mabel and then joins them.


Father makes an excuse to get up and leave.  He interrupts a man in a white suit who is chatting with Mabel.


Father and Mabel, followed by the man in the white suit, head for the bath house, where they can change into bathing suits.  Mabel runs out to the pier before Father has changed.  He knocks on the door of her changing room and is surprised to find that she is gone.


That's a lovely intertitle.


We see Mabel in a full-length swimsuit that resembles one of Annette Kellermann's controversial one-piece suits.  She looks lovely.


Mabel prepares to do a high dive.  She did her own diving.  For some reason, she bounces on her seat and then into the water.


Father gets away from a woman and heads out the pier.


We see Mabel in the water.


Father hesitantly prepares to dive.


Someone, presumably the man in the white suit, give him a shove.


Mabel lies down on the board and flips over backward.


Mabel does a sideways dive.


Back on the pier, Mabel is greeted by a group of young people.  They help her put on a cover-up.  She runs off and Father soon appears and follows her.


Father catches Mabel back at the bath house, but she slips away to a changing room.


Still at the café, Mother wonders where Father has gone.


Father is dressed and ready to go.  He knocks on the door of Mabel's changing room.  She does not look excited.


Father parts with Mabel for a moment and returns to the café.  He can't find mother.  He tips a waiter, asking him to save the table in the foreground.


Mack assures Mabel that her ordeal is nearly over, then he runs behind the bush so that Father will not see him.


Father leads Mabel to the table, where the waiter has already set up two drinks.


Father flashes a big roll of money, pays the waiter with a bill and tells him to keep the change.  Mabel is amused.


Mack is also amused.


Father is so busy boasting to Mabel that he doesn't notice Mack's arrival until he kisses Mack's hand.

Father rises in anger, but then Mother returns.


Mother demands to know what is going on, and Father tries to explain.  Then he points to Mack and Mabel.  Mother gives Mabel a hug and a kiss.


Father tries to kiss Mabel, but Mack steps in and does it himself, leaving Father looking disappointed.

Moving Picture World, 28-September-1912
"The Water Nymph was released as half of a split reel (a reel of film with more than one subject on it), along with "Cohen Collects a Debt."

Moving Picture World, 07-September-1912
"Featuring MABEL NORMAND, the beautiful Diving Venus."

"The Water Nymph" is a fun movie that moves at a rapid pace.  The action is mostly shot outside on real locations and much of it appears to be improvised.  These are the classic roots of the Keystone comedy.

Coming Thursday:  My summary of the Springtime Silent Movie Challenge: In the Beginning...