Showing posts with label haggadah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label haggadah. Show all posts

Monday, April 06, 2015

A Haggadah from 1527

This year, I printed out a Haggadah from JNUL from 1527 to use for the seder.

1527הגדה של פסח. רפ"ז. פרג
[הגדה של פסח : עם ציורים].
(פראג : גרשם בן שלמה הכהן, כו טבת רפ"ז).

Here are a few interesting things I found in it.

1) The rabbit hunt.

It has kiddush three times. The first for a regular seder. The second for a seder on Friday night. The third for a seder on motzei Shabbos. The illustration for that third type of kaddesh has a picture of a rabbit hunt (bottom of page):


The reason is that the order of brachos is Yakzehaz (yayin kiddush ner havdalah zeman). And the German "jag den haz" means "hunt the hare". (Recall that German j is pronounced /y/.)

2) Early Photoshop:


By Chacham mah hu omer, the pasuk ends אתכם, just as in our Masoretic text. Meanwhile, the Mechilta on this derasha has אותנו, as does the Septuagint and (I think) the Dead Sea Scrolls.

But wait a minute! Look carefully at that word in this Haggadah. I'll zoom in:


Look at how long the ת is. Look at the roof of the ת and how it used to be split. Look in the middle of the ת and see the rubbed out initial leg.

They took ות and changed it into a ת.

Look also at the rubbed out kamatz. And look at the end of the word, how squeezed the כם. They have overwritten נו with כם!

This seems to be based on an earlier version (woodcut?) where it had אותנו but because they believed this to be an error, they corrected it to match our masoretic text. (Unless this was done after printing...)

And here is the unedited version, from another Haggadah printing (I think from later) without the correction. For this section, it is a match, even unto the placement of the letters, except for this correction.

With אותנו:



With אתכם, in our Haggadah:


3) But they missed v'atzum:

Yet a bit later, they missed correcting ועצום, which is found in both the Samaritan text and in the basic midrash in the Sifrei, though not in our Masoretic texts (I discuss this point here.)



(To look at the other Haggadah we used for comparison above, see this:)





4) Illustrated Revava Ketzemach Hasadeh:

This is the sort of thing that would be unlikely to be included in many modern Haggadot.

(As to the propriety of including this in a Haggadah, consider the justification found in Pesachim 116a.)

Look at that wild growing hair. This is presumably as a demonstration of ושעריך נכונו. However, considering the context of שדים נכונו, it seems likely that simple peshat in the pasuk is that it is referring to pubic hair.


5) Point to one's wife

They mention a custom of pointing to one's wife (or a woman) when reaching maror zeh, as a pasuk states isha raa mar mimaves. See this post at the Seforim blog for a greater discussion of this "custom".



6) The Shefoch Chamascha is missing a bit

in the middle. I checked though and R' Shmuly wasn't behind this.



7) Beis Hamikdash instead of Beis Habechira in Dayenu:



But in the following, sum-up paragraph, it is what we expect, namely Beis Habechira.

Friday, April 03, 2015

The Haggadah of the Ri m'Josh

Bumped to top. This was originally published in 2012. I haven't had the time to update it since as I wanted, but it is still good stuff.

To download, click here. (If that does not work, try visiting this Google site.)

Author's note:

I present here the first edition of my running commentary on the Haggadah shel Pesach. It can certainly use extensive editing. I composed it over the course of about three years as a series of blogposts. But as a result, I may be repetitious or inconsistent. And there may be many typographical and formatting errors. Likewise, I cannot guarantee that the ideas presented in here are correct, but at the least, I hope that they are thought-provoking.

My focus here is on issues of girsa and its implications; close reading of pesukim and the Haggadah text to try to better understand the details of the derasha; the composition of the Haggadah; and differing approaches of Chazal to the obligations on the seder night.

חֲסַל סִדּוּר פֶּסַח כְּהִלְכָתוֹ, כְּכָל מִשְׁפָּטוֹ וְחֻקָתוֹ. כַּאֲשֶׁר זָכִינוּ לְסַדֵּר אוֹתוֹ כֵּן נִזְכֶּה לַעֲשׂוֹתוֹ.

Thursday, April 02, 2015

The Absolut Haggadah, updated for 2015

Once again, The Absolut Haggadah is out. It is downloadable from this website.

It has been thoroughly updated for 2015, with both changes to the text and some professional typesetting. I discussed an idea from it in 2007, reviewed it and its general approach in 2009. discussed an excerpt in 2010.

But there have been many updates since I mentioned it last.

Here is an excerpt from this year's edition, to give you a sense of its flavor and style.



בָּרוּךְ שׁוֹמֵר הַבְטָחָתוֹ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל, בָּרוּךְ הוּא
שֶׁהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא חִשַּׁב אֶת הַקֵּץ,
לַעֲשׂוֹת כְּמַה שֶּׁאָמַר לְאַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ בִּבְרִית
בֵּין הַבְּתָרִים, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וַיֹּאמֶר לְאַבְרָם, יָדֹע
תֵּדַע כִּי גֵר יִהְיֶה זַרְעֲךָ בְּאֶרֶץ לֹא לָהֶם,
וַעֲבָדוּם וְעִנּוּ אֹתָם אַרְבַּע מֵאוֹת שָׁנָה. וְגַם
אֶת הַגּוֹי אֲשֶׁר יַעֲבֹדוּ דָּן אָנֹכִי וְאַחֲרֵי כֵן
יֵצְאוּ בִּרְכֻשׁ גָּדוֹל.

"Blessed is He who keeps His promise to Israel, blessed be He!
For the Holy One, blessed be He, calculated the end [of
the bondage], in order to do as He had said to our father
Abraham at the “Covenant between the Portions,” as it is
said: “And He said to Abraham, `You shall know that your
seed will be strangers in a land that is not theirs, and they
will enslave them and make them suffer, for four hundred
years. But I shall also judge the nation whom they shall
serve, and after that they will come out with great wealth.’
How many years were the Jews in slavery in Egypt? Most calculations have it at around
210 years.[6]6 Based on the promise God made to Abraham, the Jewish people should have been in Egypt for 400 years. What happened to the missing years?  
Many commentators feel that since Abraham, Isaac and Jacob were considered aliens while they lived in Canaan, the calculation of the 400 years begins right after the ,ברית בין הבתרים (the covenant between the pieces), with the birth of Isaac.[67]
We still find it difficult to explain the verse (Exodus 12:40) that clearly states that the
Jewish people lived in Egypt (and not Canaan) for 430 [68] years. One explanation offered is that Canaan was considered a part of Egypt in the time of Abraham. Truth be told, this problem is internal to the verses in Genesis which predict 400 years of servitude and then say “and the fourth generation shall return here.” How could they only be up to the fourth generation after 400 years! We are forced to conclude that since this verse is dramatizing years of suffering, it counts the overlapping years of ancestor and descendant. In other words, when we calculate the years of servitude spent in Egypt, we sum the years of each member of a lineal genealogy who lived in Egypt, even though the ages of the generations overlap; a type of concurrent sentence.[69] [70]
Footnotes: 
65 The Comics Passover Haggadah: Shay Charka. This tradition continues, as is evident from the hotel towels that are ubiquitous in Israeli homes.
66 Kehas, one of the group that went down to Egypt, lived 133 years, his son Amram lived 137 and his son Moses was 80 at the time of the Exodus. Thus, we have 350 years, before reducing the sum for years when the lives of these three individuals overlapped.
Clearly, according to the biblical genealogies, the Israelites were in Egypt for fewer than 400 years!
הגדה של ר’ אברהם חדידה ד’’ה מתחלה 67
68 We are not bothered by the difference of 30 years between verses. Many times the Torah will round off a number to the nearest 100.
69 The Brody Family Haggadah.
70 Rav Amnon Bazak suggests a variation on this approach: If we add the years of Kehas, Amram and of Moses, we get 390 (and this number is easily rounded to 400). If we add the 40 years in the desert, we reach 430. The prophet Ezekiel is told to lie on one side for 390 days and the other for 40 (in expiation of Israel’s sins). The way the 40 days are described in Ezekiel (“a day for each year”), they are clearly a reference to the desert period, it would therefore follow that the 390 relates to the period in Egypt.
What are they doing here?

Because the basic text of the Haggadah discusses the brit bein habesarim, and of the ketz of 400 years, and that Hashem was chishev et hakeitz, the authors of this Haggadah give a scholarly analysis of how the 400 years are reckoned, and how it accords with the actual 210 years. How was this havtacha fulfilled?

The authors of this Haggadah chose to be brief in their presentation here, in order to keep the discussion moving and to for space considerations on the page. But they bring the issue to the reader's attention and choose one of the several resolutions which works well with their approach -- that the purpose is dramatizing the suffering.

Here are some further ideas about the issue they raised:

1) Note that the Septuagint and Samaritan Pentateuch changes the text of one pasuk to explicitly split the 430 between Egypt and Canaan. And that this is an emendation in the interest of solving a problem, and so is not original.


2) Among the various resolutions to this issue, there is a nice one mentioned by Shadal, that these names (Kehat, Amram, etc.) are the names of families at the time of split-offs rather than individuals, such that it really is 210.

3) Once they have brought this up, we can contemplate how this is related to chishev et hakeitz. Recall that the basic Haggadah text is written by a midrashist, and he is citing midrashim. When he writes "chishev et hakeitz", what does that mean? Does it perhaps mean that Hashem used a quicker method of calculating the keitz, as some explanations have it? Such that it was a nice thing Hashem 400did to transform the 430 into a mere 210?

Or is Shomer Havtachato mean that Hashem kept careful watch, that he was anticipating the time he would be able to redeem them. Just as we see in the gemara, אמר ר' יונתן תיפח עצמן של מחשבי קיצין, where it means people who are predicting (or by extension, watching) the end-time.

Or is it just that He kept His word, and this entire discussion (of 400 vs 210) is tangential to what the Baal HaHaggadah meant?

4) We can tie this in in to Arami Oved Avi. Are we really saying about יָדֹע תֵּדַע כִּי גֵר יִהְיֶה זַרְעֲךָ בְּאֶרֶץ לֹא לָהֶם that at about half of those 400 years was when they were in Canaan? If so, we can understand how Avraham, Yizchak and Yaakov were truly wandering Arameans.

----


I'll close by reposting the praise from other people from years past:

They did not do any good marketing, so I will do it for them. Here is what some people are saying about the Absolut Haggadah:

Abacaxi Mamao wrote:
Absolut Haggadah [PDF]. I know nothing about it. Maybe you'll find it interesting. Josh Waxman, about whom I also know nothing, introduced it and gave a short review here. I liked what he said, though, so I downloaded it. I haven't had a chance to look at it in depth yet, though. Who has time? Pesach is coming!
Rabbi David Sedley wrote:
I found this excellent Haggadah. It deals with many of the same issues that I spoke about in the shiur (which is in the previous post) and answers some of the outstanding questions, such as when the Haggadah was put into its present form (some time in the Gaonic period, though we have fragments from the Cairo Geniza which are pretty similar to todays Haggadah). They also have a nifty chart which shows the parallels and differences between Rav and Shmuel in the way that the Haggadah is set out (and how we do both). They have also given the verses which we will spend most of the Seder explaining, and discuss why the authors of the Haggadah chose those verses (from Devarim) instead of the story itself which is in Shemot. There is then a commentary on the Haggadah which will serve you well on the Seder night (if you so desire). I think it is an excellent piece of work, but don't just take my word for it. Have a look yourself.

And Elsewhere:
Fantastic Hagadah. Just the right mix of seriousness and comedy. Well done.
larryv wrote:
Searching for a Haggadah to use for my own first Seder I came across this. I was very amused.

A blogger, unsure whowrote:
a refreshing blend of humor and commentary trying to uncover the pshat (basic meaning) of the Haggadah.
Neil Harris wrote:
Great Haggadah…and you used my favorite Far Side!! Thanks!
Josh M. of HaProzdor wrote:
I downloaded it ... and started reading through it - it has some very interesting stuff on the structure of the haggadah. Kol HaKavod to the authors!
ADDeRabbi wrote:
very nice.
Steg wrote:
i agree... the only problem is the expense of printing it out in full color :-P



Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Pesach related posts




The Haggadah of the Ri M'Josh. (Unfortunately, I did not have time to complete the edits for this year.)

2013
1. Why burn siur (partially fermented dough) before Pesach?
2. A segulah I can (sort of) support.
3. Matzah constipated Chazal
4. Why I am in favor of selling chametz

2012

1. The chacham's desire to learn Greek wisdomAnd that is why he wants to learn all Torah -- so that he may then study Greek wisdom. However, the response to this is אין מפטירין אחר הפסח אפיקומן.





Why does ואת עמלני refers to sons specifically? Rav Chaim Kanievsky explains, based on a gemara that רוצה לעשות כל בניו זכרים יבעול וישנה, which entails greater tircha. And this is related to the beginning of parashat Tazria, and the famous derasha about how to have male children.


My analysis of the Haggada (starting in 2010)

In order of the haggadah, some thoughts on:

2011
  1. An interesting peshat in the importance of Nissan
  2. A review of the 2011 Absolut Haggada
     
  3. YU Pesach to Go
  4. From YU Torah, Last Minute Seder Preparation

    2010
    1. Why eat marorIt is to remind of the bitterness, or from some medical reason? Can we ascribe it to practical cause against the Rabbinic tradition (which also happens to make good sense)? Rashi, Ibn Ezra, Ibn Caspi. Also, how Ibn Ezra is thus frum.
      a
    2. Is blood on the doorposts le-dorotTwo parses of a pasuk yields the blood on the doorposts as a command for just in Egypt, and as a recurring commandment. Similar to the structure by amah ivriya. I strongly favor the traditional parse as the better parse.
      a
    3. Was it the Israelites of the Egyptians on the seashoreTwo parses of the pasuk וַיַּרְא יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת-מִצְרַיִם מֵת עַל-שְׂפַת הַיָּם? The traditional one is that the Egyptians were dead on the seashore. Rashbam and Ibn Ezra differ from Rashi and the midrash, and claim that the Israelites were standing on the seashore when they saw the Egyptians dead. I side with Rashi and Shadal, in the traditional explanation. Also, does the trup indicate anything in this regard?
      a
    4. Charoses and the authenticity of the Zohar -- If named Tannaim or Amoraim mentioned in the Zohar think the tapuach is the apple, but according to true Chazal the tapuach is the citron, then how could the Zohar be anything other than a forgery?
      a
    5. Does an orange belong on the seder plate?
      a
    6. Introducing the Absolut Haggadah, 2010 Vintage -- a link, and positive review, of that haggadah. I focus on one dvar Torah therein, about the meaning of varav, as mature. You can download the Haggadah here.
      .
    7. The text of kol chamira
    2009
    1. My review of the 2009 edition of the Absolut Haggadah. You can download the haggadah here.
      a
    2. Prepare for Pesach by learning through all of Rif on Pesachim. This year, I put it into a single convenient PDF.
      a
    3. "And even you shall break his teeth": parts onetwothreefourfive.
      a
    4. Does Oto HaIsh is the Haggadah refer to Jesus?
      a
    5. And even you shall break his teeth -- what does this mean? part iiiiiiivv.
      a
    6. The text of kol chamira. Times are from that year, though, unless I get around to updating it.
      a
    7. Is Nirtza a violation of ain maftirin achar hapesach afikomen?
      a
    8. Rav Shmuel Palagi's objections to the songs after Hallel (during the seder) -- part i ; part iipart iii. And his objections against piyutim in general.
      a
    9. Another take on minei zemer (as definition of Afikoman)
      a
    10. The dot on the heh of rechokah, and Pesach Sheni.
      a
    11. Who likes Gazalot? Further analysis of that Yerushalmi about minei zemer.
      a
    12. Does Arami Oved Avi refer to a wandering / poor Aramean, or to Lavan who sought to destroyThis post deals with an interpretation of Arami Oved Avi by Ibn Ezra and Radak which goes against the classic midrashic interpretation, and the reaction of two supercommentaries of Rashi to this "daring" interpretation. What comes into play is whether Ibn Ezra and Radak can claim to have absolute knowledge of Hebrew to be able to declare the midrashic interpretation to not work out according to the rules of dikduk; and whether one can argue on midrash, as they are doing, if after the midrashic interpretation goes all the way back to Sinai! It could also be that as supercommentators of Rashi, they are simply defending Rashi's interpretation as one of peshat.a
    13. The Rav on Arami Oved Avi -- Dr. David Segal told me over a peshat he heard from the Rav zt"l, in which Arami Oved Avi as expounded in the haggadah is in line with Ibn Ezra and Radak's insistence that Oved is an intransitive verb. Rabbi Wohlgelenter also heard this from the Rav. I repeat this from memory, and from a brief conversation; therefore, I hope I have the details right.
    2008
    1. Absolut Haggadah, 2008 Edition
      a
    2. All of Rif on Pesachim
      a
    3. One Who Dons Tefillin On Chol Chol haMoed is Chayyav Misa?
      a
    4. Early Seder
      a
    5. Some Fascinating Info On Dayenu, pt i
      a
    6. One Who Eats Matzah On Erev Pesach
      a
    7. A Redefined Kezayis, Because They Had a Smaller Strain of Olives
      a
    8. What should I feed my goldfish on Pesach?
      a
    9. Dueling Chumros
      a
    10. Reclining Be-Benei Berak According to Abarbanel
      a
    11. Rasha Mah Hu Omer -- How Do We Know This Is The Rasha?
      a
    12. Elijah Drinks
      a
    13. Soft Matzah
      a
    14. The Prayer for an Edible Matzah
      a
    15. Davening Maariv early on Shabbos on Erev Pesach
      a
    16. The Pizza after Pesach segulah?
      a
    2007
    1. When did the heirs slaughter the son
      a
    2. It Is Permitted To Own Kitniyot On Pesach!
      a
    3. Why do we care that Lot ate matza on Pesach?
      a
    4. Does Eliyahu haNavi Really Visit Every Seder?
      a
    5. Eating Original Chazeres
      a
    6. What Do You Mean, It Would Have Been Enough Had God Stranded Us On The Shore of the Reed Sea At The Mercy of the Egyptians?
      a
    7. The Absolut Haggadah, 2007 Edition -- my review
    2006
    1. The Learner/Burner Question (7 posts)
      a
    2. The Rif on Sefirat HaOmer
      a
    3. Cute: Pesach seder in 60 seconds
      a
    4. Sources for Yoshev Lifnei Rabbo Devar for Pesach
      a
    5. Naghei vs. Leilei (7 posts)
      a
    2005
    1. Cute Pesach Flash
      a
    2. Blunt his teeth because of his attitude, not because of his actions
      a
    3. Feeding Gorillas Matzah in the run-up to Pesach. But what will they feed him Erev Pesach?
    2004
    to be continued...

    Wednesday, April 25, 2012

    Why does ואת עמלני refers to sons specifically?

    Summary: Rav Chaim Kanievsky explains, based on a gemara that רוצה לעשות כל בניו זכרים יבעול וישנה, which entails greater tircha. And this is related to the beginning of parashat Tazria, and the famous derasha about how to have male children.

    Post:
    The famous derasha in the Haggada is that  ואת עמלני refers to the sons, whom Pharaoh ordered cast in the Nile. But it is non-obvious why that should refer specifically to the banim.

    I saw the following in Taama deKra, by Rav Chaim Kanievsky:

    ואת עמלנו אלו הבנים כמו שנא׳ כל הבן
     הילוד וגו. וקשה למה הבנים נקראין עמלנו טפי
     מהבנות, וי״ל משום דאמרי׳  בעירובין ק׳ ב׳
     הרוצה לעשות בניו זכרים יבעול וישנה ואמרי׳
     שם שאסור לבעול ולשנות בלא דעת האשה
     והיינו שמטריחה  ביותר כדפירש״י לכן קרי  לה
     ואת עמלינו.

    "That is, why are sons called 'our toil' more so than daughters? There is to say, based on Eruvin daf 100b, that one who wishes to have male children should have intercourse and then repeat. And we say there that it is forbidden to have intercourse and then repeat without the consent of the wife. And this is because it troubles her excessively, as Rashi explains. Therefore it is rightly called  ואת עמלינו."

    The gemara in Eruvin reads:
    ואמר רמי בר חמא אמר רב אסי אסור לאדם שיכוף אשתו לדבר מצוה שנאמר ואץ ברגלים חוטא וא"ר יהושע בן לוי כל הכופה אשתו לדבר מצוה הווין לו בנים שאינן מהוגנין אמר רב איקא בר חיננא מאי קראה (משלי יט, ב) גם בלא דעת נפש לא טוב תניא נמי הכי גם בלא דעת נפש לא טוב זה הכופה אשתו לדבר מצוה ואץ ברגלים חוטא זה הבועל ושונה איני והאמר רבא הרוצה לעשות כל בניו זכרים יבעול וישנה ל"ק כאן לדעת כאן שלא לדעת:
    Or, in English (citing my translation of the Rif):
    And Mari bar Abba cited Rav Ashi {our gemara: Rami bar Chama cited Rav Assi}: It is forbidden to compel {=force} one's wife to engage in a mitzvah {=marital relations}, for it is stated {Mishlei 19:2}:

    ב גַּם בְּלֹא-דַעַת נֶפֶשׁ לֹא-טוֹב ;וְאָץ בְּרַגְלַיִם חוֹטֵא.2 Also, that the soul be without knowledge is not good; and he that hasteth with his feet sinneth.
    {and raglayim is a common Biblical allusion to genitals.}

    Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said: Whoever compels his wife to engage in a mitzvah {=marital relations} will have unworthy children.

    Rav Ika bar Chanina said: What is the Scriptural reference? {The first part of the same pasuk:}
    ב גַּם בְּלֹא-דַעַת נֶפֶשׁ לֹא-טוֹב; וְאָץ בְּרַגְלַיִם חוֹטֵא.2 Also, that the soul be without knowledge is not good; and he that hasteth with his feet sinneth.
    {perhaps: also without daat = consent; there will be a soul, person = nefesh born who is not good}

    brayta also says so: גַּם בְּלֹא-דַעַת נֶפֶשׁ לֹא-טוֹב - this is one who compels his wife to engage in a mitzvah {=marital relations}. וְאָץ בְּרַגְלַיִם חוֹטֵא - this is one who has intercourse and then repeats.

    Is this so? But Rava said: One who wants male children should have intercourse and repeat! This is no question. Here {=the former,where it is a sin} is without her consent, and here {the latter, where it is no sin} is with her consent.
    And Rashi on that gemara reads:
    הבועל ושונה - שמטריחה:
    לדעת - האשה:
    יבעול וישנה - שמחמת ביאה ראשונה נתאוה האשה והולבשה תאוה וכשבא ביאה שניה היא מזרעת תחילה והיכא דהיא מזרעת תחילה יולדת זכר:
    I am not certain that I agree with Rav Kanievsky's rendition of the gemara in Eruvin. After all, it is not just הבועל ושונה which must be with consent, but indeed every sort of intercourse. And שמטריחה does not mean that she is bothered, in the sense of finding it annoying, troublesome, and hard work, but rather that he has intercourse and continues at it with her. And indeed, looking at the Rashi in d"h יבעול וישנה, it is clear that this first ביאה awakens תאווה such that as he continues, she will be מזרעת first.

    This seems far from the characterization in Taama deKra.

    Even so, this is something that requires more effort on the part of both participants, such that it could well be considered  ואת עמלני. And Rashi's explanation, that this will cause the woman to give seed first is quite plausible in explaining this gemara. After all, this is accordance with the theory, described in Niddah 31a, that if the woman gives forth seed first, then she will give birth to males. And this, in turn, is based on the beginning of this week's parasha, Tazria:

    א וַיְדַבֵּר ה אֶל-משֶׁה לֵּאמֹר: 
    ב דַּבֵּר אֶל-בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר אִשָּׁה כִּי תַזְרִיעַ וְיָלְדָה זָכָר וְטָמְאָה שִׁבְעַת יָמִים כִּימֵי נִדַּת דְּוֹתָהּ תִּטְמָא: 

    See also the Ramban on this, where he advances the gemara's theory and explains it in terms of Greek science.

    So perhaps it was just an editing error in Taama deKra, and he meant to simply say that, based on הבועל ושונה defined as שמטריחה, there is greater effort, such that male children can rightly be called amaleinu, more so than daughters.

    Even so, I don't think that this is "pshat" in the derasha in the Haggadah. I am not truly convinced that the Haggadist meant to highlight sons rather than daughters in ואת עמלנו. Rather, the decree happened to be on the sons, and thus involved destroying some children of the Hebrews. And just as anyeinu was one aspect of the decree, the prishut derech eretz, and lachatzeinu was another aspect of the decree (perhaps), so too amaleinu was another aspect of the decree. So we should not be looking to explain it in terms of sons vs. daughters.

    Tuesday, April 10, 2012

    Kadesh


    Now it is time to hunt the rabbits. Many haggadot have pictures of rabbit hunts. That it because the German phrase jag den Häs sounds quite similar to YaKNeHaZ, meaning yayin, kiddush, ner, havdalah, zeman.

    This is the order in which one recites the various brachot as part of the kiddush, depending on the particular situation. Only on Motza'ei Shabbat would one say all of these. On other nights, only yayin kiddush zeman applies.

    Thus, on a regular night, then one only says yayin and kiddush:

    followed of course by shehechiyanu:




    If it is Friday night, then one begins with vayechulu, the standard introduction to Friday night kiddush.

    These pesukim describe Hashem's role as Creator, rather than Redeemer. And that this night focuses on the latter role does not mean that the former role should get no mention.

    Next up, yayin, kiddush, and zeman. This is the blessing on the wine,  sanctifying the day of Pesach (and Shabbos inclusive), and a shehechiyanu.

















    And, if it is a Saturday night, then we get the full rabbit hunt. First, yayin and kiddush:


    Then, ner and havdalah:


    And finally, zeman:















    The Order of the Seder

    It is appropriate to set out for ourselves an order for the seder night:


    The descriptive text in this haggadah seems almost as if it says that הלל is the fulfillment of הלל נרצה, as one unit. Perhaps not. Though the piyutim at the end of the seder are a later insertion and are not mentioned by e.g. the Tur, this Haggadah does have a section of piyutim in the back.



    Friday, April 06, 2012

    The Haggadah of the Ri m'Josh

    To download, click here. (If that does not work, try visiting this Google site.)

    Author's note:

    I present here the first edition of my running commentary on the Haggadah shel Pesach. It can certainly use extensive editing. I composed it over the course of about three years as a series of blogposts. But as a result, I may be repetitious or inconsistent. And there may be many typographical and formatting errors. Likewise, I cannot guarantee that the ideas presented in here are correct, but at the least, I hope that they are thought-provoking.

    My focus here is on issues of girsa and its implications; close reading of pesukim and the Haggadah text to try to better understand the details of the derasha; the composition of the Haggadah; and differing approaches of Chazal to the obligations on the seder night.

    חֲסַל סִדּוּר פֶּסַח כְּהִלְכָתוֹ, כְּכָל מִשְׁפָּטוֹ וְחֻקָתוֹ. כַּאֲשֶׁר זָכִינוּ לְסַדֵּר אוֹתוֹ כֵּן נִזְכֶּה לַעֲשׂוֹתוֹ.

    Pesach related posts



    The Haggadah of the Ri M'Josh. (Unfortunately, I did not have time to complete the edits for this year.)

    2013
    1. Why burn siur (partially fermented dough) before Pesach?
    2. A segulah I can (sort of) support.
    3. Matzah constipated Chazal
    4. Why I am in favor of selling chametz

    2012

    1. The chacham's desire to learn Greek wisdomAnd that is why he wants to learn all Torah -- so that he may then study Greek wisdom. However, the response to this is אין מפטירין אחר הפסח אפיקומן.





    Why does ואת עמלני refers to sons specifically? Rav Chaim Kanievsky explains, based on a gemara that רוצה לעשות כל בניו זכרים יבעול וישנה, which entails greater tircha. And this is related to the beginning of parashat Tazria, and the famous derasha about how to have male children.


    My analysis of the Haggada (starting in 2010)

    In order of the haggadah, some thoughts on:

    2011
    1. An interesting peshat in the importance of Nissan
    2. A review of the 2011 Absolut Haggada
       
    3. YU Pesach to Go
    4. From YU Torah, Last Minute Seder Preparation

    2010
    1. Why eat marorIt is to remind of the bitterness, or from some medical reason? Can we ascribe it to practical cause against the Rabbinic tradition (which also happens to make good sense)? Rashi, Ibn Ezra, Ibn Caspi. Also, how Ibn Ezra is thus frum.
      a
    2. Is blood on the doorposts le-dorotTwo parses of a pasuk yields the blood on the doorposts as a command for just in Egypt, and as a recurring commandment. Similar to the structure by amah ivriya. I strongly favor the traditional parse as the better parse.
      a
    3. Was it the Israelites of the Egyptians on the seashoreTwo parses of the pasuk וַיַּרְא יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת-מִצְרַיִם מֵת עַל-שְׂפַת הַיָּם? The traditional one is that the Egyptians were dead on the seashore. Rashbam and Ibn Ezra differ from Rashi and the midrash, and claim that the Israelites were standing on the seashore when they saw the Egyptians dead. I side with Rashi and Shadal, in the traditional explanation. Also, does the trup indicate anything in this regard?
      a
    4. Charoses and the authenticity of the Zohar -- If named Tannaim or Amoraim mentioned in the Zohar think the tapuach is the apple, but according to true Chazal the tapuach is the citron, then how could the Zohar be anything other than a forgery?
      a
    5. Does an orange belong on the seder plate?
      a
    6. Introducing the Absolut Haggadah, 2010 Vintage -- a link, and positive review, of that haggadah. I focus on one dvar Torah therein, about the meaning of varav, as mature. You can download the Haggadah here.
      .
    7. The text of kol chamira
    2009
    1. My review of the 2009 edition of the Absolut Haggadah. You can download the haggadah here.
      a
    2. Prepare for Pesach by learning through all of Rif on Pesachim. This year, I put it into a single convenient PDF.
      a
    3. "And even you shall break his teeth": parts onetwothreefourfive.
      a
    4. Does Oto HaIsh is the Haggadah refer to Jesus?
      a
    5. And even you shall break his teeth -- what does this mean? part iiiiiiivv.
      a
    6. The text of kol chamira. Times are from that year, though, unless I get around to updating it.
      a
    7. Is Nirtza a violation of ain maftirin achar hapesach afikomen?
      a
    8. Rav Shmuel Palagi's objections to the songs after Hallel (during the seder) -- part i ; part iipart iii. And his objections against piyutim in general.
      a
    9. Another take on minei zemer (as definition of Afikoman)
      a
    10. The dot on the heh of rechokah, and Pesach Sheni.
      a
    11. Who likes Gazalot? Further analysis of that Yerushalmi about minei zemer.
      a
    12. Does Arami Oved Avi refer to a wandering / poor Aramean, or to Lavan who sought to destroyThis post deals with an interpretation of Arami Oved Avi by Ibn Ezra and Radak which goes against the classic midrashic interpretation, and the reaction of two supercommentaries of Rashi to this "daring" interpretation. What comes into play is whether Ibn Ezra and Radak can claim to have absolute knowledge of Hebrew to be able to declare the midrashic interpretation to not work out according to the rules of dikduk; and whether one can argue on midrash, as they are doing, if after the midrashic interpretation goes all the way back to Sinai! It could also be that as supercommentators of Rashi, they are simply defending Rashi's interpretation as one of peshat.a
    13. The Rav on Arami Oved Avi -- Dr. David Segal told me over a peshat he heard from the Rav zt"l, in which Arami Oved Avi as expounded in the haggadah is in line with Ibn Ezra and Radak's insistence that Oved is an intransitive verb. Rabbi Wohlgelenter also heard this from the Rav. I repeat this from memory, and from a brief conversation; therefore, I hope I have the details right.
    2008
    1. Absolut Haggadah, 2008 Edition
      a
    2. All of Rif on Pesachim
      a
    3. One Who Dons Tefillin On Chol Chol haMoed is Chayyav Misa?
      a
    4. Early Seder
      a
    5. Some Fascinating Info On Dayenu, pt i
      a
    6. One Who Eats Matzah On Erev Pesach
      a
    7. A Redefined Kezayis, Because They Had a Smaller Strain of Olives
      a
    8. What should I feed my goldfish on Pesach?
      a
    9. Dueling Chumros
      a
    10. Reclining Be-Benei Berak According to Abarbanel
      a
    11. Rasha Mah Hu Omer -- How Do We Know This Is The Rasha?
      a
    12. Elijah Drinks
      a
    13. Soft Matzah
      a
    14. The Prayer for an Edible Matzah
      a
    15. Davening Maariv early on Shabbos on Erev Pesach
      a
    16. The Pizza after Pesach segulah?
      a
    2007
    1. When did the heirs slaughter the son
      a
    2. It Is Permitted To Own Kitniyot On Pesach!
      a
    3. Why do we care that Lot ate matza on Pesach?
      a
    4. Does Eliyahu haNavi Really Visit Every Seder?
      a
    5. Eating Original Chazeres
      a
    6. What Do You Mean, It Would Have Been Enough Had God Stranded Us On The Shore of the Reed Sea At The Mercy of the Egyptians?
      a
    7. The Absolut Haggadah, 2007 Edition -- my review
    2006
    1. The Learner/Burner Question (7 posts)
      a
    2. The Rif on Sefirat HaOmer
      a
    3. Cute: Pesach seder in 60 seconds
      a
    4. Sources for Yoshev Lifnei Rabbo Devar for Pesach
      a
    5. Naghei vs. Leilei (7 posts)
      a
    2005
    1. Cute Pesach Flash
      a
    2. Blunt his teeth because of his attitude, not because of his actions
      a
    3. Feeding Gorillas Matzah in the run-up to Pesach. But what will they feed him Erev Pesach?
    2004
    to be continued...

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