Showing posts with label 1884. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1884. Show all posts

Sunday, January 5, 2020

January 5, 1884 -- Michigan Avenue Apartment Fire Routs Dozens



January 5, 1884 – The Beaurivage, “one of the largest and handsomest apartment buildings in Chicago,” [Chicago Daily Tribune, January 6, 1884], standing on the northwest corner of Michigan Avenue and Van Buren Street, is heavily damaged in a three-alarm fire that starts in the building’s basement and climbs rapidly through the elevator shaft to the roof.  The Beaurivage, a six-story brick building, was divided into two wings, separated by a court, holding 15 apartment suites.  The fire breaks out around 4:00 a.m. as “women screamed, the children cried, and the men yelled themselves hoarse, almost drowning the crackling of the flames gathering about them.” Residents routed by the fire found shelter in the Leland Hotel just north of the Beaurivage.  The top photo shows the Beaurivage in 1880.  The photo below that shows the corner of Michigan Avenue and Van Buren Street as it appears today.


January 5, 1910 -- Basing its action on an Illinois legislative act of 1903 that gave park boards the right to condemn easements as a matter of public necessity, the South Park Board decides to file a petition to condemn the easement of A. Montgomery Ward and permit the erection of the $8,000,000 Field Museum at the foot of Congress Street along with the Crear Library. This would be the last battle in the long fight between Ward and the city. Grant Park would survive unsullied; Ward would be dead less than three years later. The photo below shows the land over which the battle was being waged at the time.


January 5, 1954 – Bad news comes today for motorists north of Chicago.  After watching a demonstration of radar designed to track speeding motorists in Springfield, state officials announce that the device will be placed into operation on the new Edens expressway, completed three years earlier, a modern roadway plagued with a number of accidents for which the contributing factor is excessive speed.  The device has been tested for six months in Moline and has been successful in convicting motorists who defy the speed limit, justifying its $700 cost.  Things will never be the same again.

chicagology.com
January 5, 1981 – The Chicago and North Western railroad station gets a reprieve from demolition as preservationists in a packed meeting room cheer a unanimous vote by the Commission on Chicago Historical Landmarks to proceed with landmark designation over the objections of the City Planning Commissioner, Martin Murphy.  Murphy says that the preservation of the station, completed in 1911 according to plans drawn by Frost and Granger, will complicate the development of a proposed apartment project, Presidential Towers, to the south and west of the station.  When it opened, the terminal was the second largest in the nation.  In the year following its June 4, 1911 opening the great complex handled 19,797,500 passengers, an average of 51,000 each day.  In May of 1912, a total of 47,215 people were served in the station’s dining rooms with 585,200 people sitting down to a meal during the year.  The United States Post Office moved 150 tons of mail a day through the station in that same year.  The preservationists lost their battle, and the great complex was torn down in 1984. [chicagology.com]  The station is pictured above on October 11, 1911.

Monday, August 19, 2019

August 19, 1890 -- Michigan Avenue Mess

Chicago Tribune
August 19, 1890 – The Chicago Daily Tribune, under the headline, “It’s No Thoroughfare,” runs a lengthy article on the inadequacies of Michigan Avenue between Randolph and Lake Streets.  At the time the street is the only passage that leads to the Rush Street bridge, the sole public bridge across the river east of State Street. The passage is made difficult because of “the business firms which from early morn to eventide maintain an impassable blockade of wagons, trucks, baskets, skids, barrels, boxes, brooms, and crates from wall to wall on this thoroughfare, using the public street for their private need and denying its use to the public … forcibly severing one link from the chain that should stretch uninterruptedly from Stony Island avenue to Sheridan road.”  [Chicago Daily Tribune, August 19, 1890]  On the previous day a Tribune reporter had canvassed the area, singling out the business of Sprague, Warner and Co. as a particularly zealous offender.  The reporter observed “the entire front of Sprague, Warner and Co. lined with wagons, loading or unloading.  A pair of skids was laid from each of the eight entrances.  Boxes, crates, and barriers were piled all over the sidewalk … No effort of any kind was made to keep the sidewalk even partially clear.”  The report exempts the firm of Reid, Murdoch and Company from the mess on Michigan, noting that “despite the volume of their business, [the company] does not preempt the street for it entirely and few complaints are received of them.”  If other businesses followed the practices of that company, the paper predicts, “the difficulty … would vanish into thin air.  But they have consulted their own convenience alone, and the exigencies of office room on the sunny side of the building weigh far more than the necessity or the rights of the public at large.”  


August 19, 1974 – Speaking before the Seventy-Fifth annual convention of the Veterans of Foreign Wars at the Conrad Hilton Hotel, President Gerald Ford proposes leniency for the 50,000 American military “deserters and draft-dodgers” [Chicago Tribune, August 20, 1974] if they agree to some form of alternative service upon their return.  Ford says, “I want them to come home, if they want to work their way back.”  The President’s speech is greeted with “whistles, cheers, and loud applause” when he sets aside his scripted remarks to say that he opposes “unconditional blanket amnesty for anyone who illegally evaded or fled military service.”  The crowd cools off, however, when Ford says, “I acknowledge a power higher than the people, who commands not only righteousness but love; not only justice, but mercy … These young people should have a second chance to contribute their fair share to the rebuilding of peace among ourselves.  In the spirit that guided Abraham Lincoln and Harry Truman, I reject amnesty and I reject revenge.  So I am throwing the weight of my Presidency into the scales of justice on the side of leniency.  I foresee their reentry into a new atmosphere of hope, hard work, and mutual trust.”



August 19, 1946 – Construction begins on the first major building project in the Loop in nearly a decade as a five-story building that will be occupied by the Baskin Clothing Company is begun. The new store, a design by Holabird and Root, is expected to be completed by May 1, 1947. The whole building will be air-conditioned and long strips of glass block will be featured on the Adams Street side of the structure. Exterior walls will be of Indiana limestone with a strip of polished granite framing the building from the roof line to a recessed space above the shop windows.  An entire floor will be devoted to women’s wear with men’s wear taking up the second and third floors.  Office and tailor shops will be placed on the top floor.  The new building will have a frontage of 76 feet on State Street and 148 feet on Adams Street.  The top photo shows the Baskin's Store at 137 South State Street.  The corner as it appears today -- with an EnWave Chicago cooling plant atop a C.V.S. drugstore -- is shown in the photo beneath that.


August 19, 1963 – Imagine this one happening today!  Coast Guard officials detain five men and a woman aboard a 75-foot boat after the leaking boat is stopped at the Chicago lock because it has no safety equipment and is judged to be unseaworthy.  After removing the crew from the boat, officials discover 500 pounds of dynamite on the top deck and remove the leaking vessel to a point 1,000 feet offshore.  Miss Kiiri Tamm, 21, one of the crew members, tells officials that the group planned to use the dynamite to blow up a sunken barge off Eighty-Third Street in an effort to salvage the metal, which they hoped to sell in order to start a salvage firm of their own.  The bomb squad removes the explosives and the boat is returned to its berth at Goose Island.

Saturday, June 9, 2018

June 9, 1884 -- Chicago Bridge Opening Ordinance Proposed


June 9, 1884 –The Committee on Harbors and Bridges introduces an ordinance at the City Council meeting, requiring that bridges remain closed for at least 20 minutes after being opened with the time that they are open restricted to ten minutes. The problem of balancing the needs of over a half-million people with river commerce that had 11,203 vessels entering the port in the preceding year is becoming more and more clear.  One alderman expresses the opinion that “citizens were entitled to as much consideration as the river interests … Business in the city should not give way for business on the river” [Chicago Daily Tribune, June 10, 1884]Another alderman warns against “Shutting off the shipping facilities by guarding the river too closely and subjecting the vessels to too many regulations.” A third says that the problem could be greatly improved if “the bridgetenders were more attentive to their duties.” Still another alderman observes that such an ordinance “would be a great detriment to the lake interests and drive the business to Milwaukee.” The council approves the report of the committee and places the ordinance on file.  The subject would come up over and over again, but it would be close to a hundred and ten years before any meaningful restrictions were placed on the opening of bridges on the river.  The above photo shows the swing bridge at Kenzie Street, the predecessor to today's perpetually raised bascule bridge.


June 9, 1884 – The Chicago Harbor Master issues orders to stop a gang of men attempting to fill in a portion of the Chicago River at the Kirk Brothers Soap Factory, a river front operation that sprawled from approximately where today’s Wrigley Building stands to the east side of the lot where 401 North Michigan Avenue and the new Apple Store stand.  The Chicago Daily Tribune reports, “Work has been going on for several weeks, and in plain sight of the city officials engaged in building the bridge at Rush street.” [Chicago Daily Tribune, June 10, 1884] When Harbor Master McCarthy investigates the situation, he finds a row of pilings extending 250 feet along the river and a dozen feet beyond the property line of the factory.  The management of the company says the work is for a coffer-dam to protect the foundation of an addition to the factory, but they admit they have no permit.  They also reply that the “coffer-dam” will not be removed when the work is complete.  They are ordered to stop the construction and a police officer is posted at the site to make sure the order is obeyed.  At the time of the incident James S. Kirk and Co. is one of the world’s largest soap factories with a workforce of 250; by the time the century ends it will employ 600 workers and produce about 100 million pounds of soap each year.  The business ended in 1929. 


June 9, 1894 – The bronze statue “A Signal of Peace” is unveiled in Lincoln Park before 2,000 people.  The statue is a gift from Judge Lambert Tree, a prominent judge of the Cook County Circuit Court who also served as the United States ambassador to Belgium and Russia.  During the ceremony Lincoln Park Board President Crawford reads a letter from Tree in which the judge states, “I fear the time is not distant when our descendants will only know through the chisel and brush of the artist these simple, untutored children of nature who were, little more than a century ago, the only human occupants and proprietors of the vast northwestern empire of which Chicago is now the proud metropolis.  Pilfered by the advance guards of the whites, oppressed by government agents, deprived of their land by the government itself, with only scant compensation; shot down by soldiery in wars fomented for the purpose of plundering and destroying their race, and finally drowned by the ever westward tide of population, it is evident there is no future for them, except as they may exist as a memory in the sculptor’s bronze or stone and the painter’s canvas.”  [Chicago Daily Tribune, June 10, 1894]  President Crawford then accepts the gift and the sculptor, C. E. Dallin, contributes brief remarks before he pulls a rope that reveals his work, which rests atop a pedestal northwest of the great equestrian statue of General Grant.  For more on Judge Lambert Tree and his gifts to Chicago you may refer to two pieces in Connecting the Windy Cityhere and here.  

Friday, January 5, 2018

January 5, 1884 -- Beaurivage Apartment Fire





January 5, 1884 – The Beaurivage, “one of the largest and handsomest apartment buildings in Chicago,” [Chicago Daily Tribune, January 6, 1884], standing on the northwest corner of Michigan Avenue and Van Buren Street, is heavily damaged in a three-alarm fire that starts in the building’s basement and climbs rapidly through the elevator shaft to the roof.  The Beaurivage, a six-story brick building, was divided into two wings, separated by a court, holding 15 apartment suites.  The fire breaks out around 4:00 a.m. as “women screamed, the children cried, and the men yelled themselves hoarse, almost drowning the crackling of the flames gathering about them.” Residents routed by the fire found shelter in the Leland Hotel just north of the Beaurivage.  The top photo shows the Beaurivage in 1880.   The photo below that shows the corner of Michigan Avenue and Van Buren Street as it appears today.


January 5, 1954 – Bad news comes today for motorists north of Chicago.  After watching a demonstration of radar designed to track speeding motorists in Springfield, state officials announce that the device will be placed into operation on the new Edens expressway, completed three years earlier, a modern roadway plagued with a number of accidents for which the contributing factor is speed.  The device has been tested for six months in Moline and has been successful in convicting motorists who defy the speed limit, justifying its $700 cost.  Things will never be the same again.


January 5, 1910 -- Basing its action on an Illinois legislative act of 1903 that gave park boards the right to condemn easements as a matter of public necessity, the South Park Board decides to file a petition to condemn the easement of A. Montgomery Ward and permit the erection of the $8,000,000 Field Museum at the foot of Congress Street along with the Crear Library. This would be the last battle in the long fight between Ward and the city. Grant Park would survive unsullied; Ward would be dead less than three years later. The photo below shows the land over which the battle was being waged at the time.

Tuesday, August 1, 2017

August 1, 1884 -- Rush Street Bridge Problems


August 1, 1884 – The new bridge at Rush Street is having more than its share of adjustment problems.  Problems in aligning the south approach to the bridge with the bridge itself delayed the opening, but those difficulties were eventually worked out, and the bridge was opened earlier in the week.  It worked fine until 8:15 a.m. on August 1 when a crew shift took place and the new bridge tender gave the engineer on duty a signal to swing the bridge shut.  Unfortunately, “He obeyed so readily that a crash followed.  The pressure had been applied so suddenly that there was nothing left but for something to give way.  Accordingly a mouthful was taken out of the cogwheels by which the traveler is worked, the shafting was demoralized, and the bridge stopped short.” [Chicago Daily Tribune, August 2, 1884] A swing bridge such as the one at Rush Street sat on a turntable in the center of the river, and when such a bridge was rotated, pedestrians were not asked to leave the bridge.  On this day a dozen men and three women were on the bridge when it was swung open and “their consternation was great on being told that they stood a good chance to camp out on the bridge for several days if they preferred to wait till it swung shut again.”. The men chose to be transferred to the north side of the river in a dredge “half filled with water” but the women were reluctant to follow.  Several tugs passed the trio “but no attention was paid to the fluttering handkerchiefs and the feminine pleadings” until the captain of the tug Mentor came to the women’s assistance.  After “a number of advances and retreats had been made” and “some lively hopping to reach a plank that had been thrust out” the women were delivered to the State Street bridge just to the east where they once again found dry land.  Interestingly, the Schlitz warehouse just west of the Rush Street bridge in the above photo stood approximately where Trump International Hotel and Tower stands today.


August 1, 2001:  Chicago Tribune architecture critic Blair Kamin reports on a “freewheeling interview” he has had with Donald Trump, a “brash New Yorker who would bring the world’s tallest building [to Chicago].”  Kamin concludes, “This is a man, who it became clear as we talked, gives the bottom line the top priority.”  One of the topics Kamin discusses with the developer concerns the possibility that Trump might build the tallest building in the world on the site of the former Sun-Times building.  Trump’s reacts by saying, “Would I like to do that?  The answer is yes.  Does it have marketing value?  I think the answer is yes.  But the fact is, it’s very costly.  Does the additional cost justify it?  That’s a determination I’ll have to make.”  Kamin bookends his reporting with observations from architect Stanley Tigerman who “almost hissing” says of Trump, “He’s Mr. Glitz.  He’s shown an utter incapacity for doing great buildings.  He has no taste . . . He’s a Gucci carpetbagger . . . You’ve got to have a great client to do a really good building.  You’re lucky if Trump doesn’t get financing.”