Tuesday, November 22, 2016

Picture book history and theology

Our local library is not huge, but it regularly adds new titles to its catalog. (I always wonder what the the librarians do with the old books.)  Here are a couple of newly published picture books I picked up last week, not to read to the toddler, but to let my older kids enjoy.  They still like to skim through the library books I bring home and will read to their baby sister regularly. 

I also like to learn from picture books. With all the recent interest in Alexander Hamilton because of the musical, this picture book about the similarities and differences between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton was readily picked up by my readers of all ages. It doesn't really explore their political differences carefully, but it does give an brief introduction to their roles in American history, but political and cultural.  And although I'm sure it was inspired in part by the musical, it provides some interesting comparisons to the recent election in terms of illustrating how bitter political divisions can become. 



This other newer book, Dear Pope Francis, follows in the footsteps of other books of letters to previous popes. This one has cute illustrations, and some of Pope Francis's responses are instructive to adults as well as children.  The letter pictured below is the one that was most memorable to me, partly because the question comes from an older child concerned for his grandpa, and partly because Pope Francis's response uses imagery that seems all too literal for this community.  The local iconic bridge was closed again yesterday for "police activity," which is how the traffic alert texts read when the police are trying to intervene in a suicide attempt.  The bridge is high; the water is deep. We pray for God's mercy in the fall.


These letters read:
Your holiness,
Will my grandpa, a non-Catholic who is not a person willing to do something evil, go to heaven when dies? In other words, if someone never makes any penances, how big a sin must he commit for him to go down to Hell?
God bless you, Ivan
Age 13, China

Dear Ivan,
Jesus loves us so very much, and he wants all of us to go to Heaven. God's will is that everybody would be saved. Jesus walks with us until the very last moment of our lives, so that we can be with him always. Now appearance can certainly deceive us. But in fact, Jesus is beside us throughout our lives -- to the very last moment! -- to save us.

Once, a woman went to a holy priest whose name was John Maria Vianney. He was the pastor of the parish in Ars, in France. The woman began to cry, because her husband had committed suicide by jumping off a bridge. She was desperate because she thought that he husband had certainly ended up in hell. But Father John Maria, who was a saint, said to her, "Look, between the bridge and the river, there is the mercy of God."
Franciscus

Our latest geography lesson comes from an older book that is also subtly educational: Richard Scarry's Busy, Busy World. The copy the library has is a new edition reprinted for the 50th anniversary of the original.


Emily Arnold McCully has a new book out about Clara the rhinoceros who was paraded around Europe as a means of entertaining and educating the royalty and others around the time Hamilton and Burr were feuding.  A bittersweet story, it hints at both the joy animal companionship can provide and the problems of removing a wild animal from its natural habitat. I've always liked having animals around the house, but have usually returned all of our rescued pets - turtles, a baby squirrel, baby birds, hermit crabs,- back to the wild for fear they will die on us. Clara lives because her owner is willing to make great sacrifices to keep her alive, but I'm afraid McCully makes Clara so adorable that many children will want a pet rhinoceros.

The toddler regularly sniffs out and requests Frozen books. Our library does not display movie tie-in books in prominent places, happily, but somehow she finds them readily.  I don't know how she manages to locate these books - other children leave them out, or she finds them on the reshelving cart - but I'm trying to combat their allure by finding other princess and ballerina books.  Here are a couple newer editions of classic tales illustrated by Jen Corace and retold by Cynthia Rylant. I loved the illustrations, but both stories were a little melancholy for the Baby.
 

I enjoyed this last title, Some Things I've Lost, by Cybele Young, more than anyone else in the household, because I have a long catalog of beloved objects that have been lost or broken along the way, or sometimes I have given away things that were hard to part with. For instance, I just donated a blanket to a drive for homeless people organized by one of my CRE students, but I had hard time doing it because the blanket was a going away gift from the kids' school principal from their little school in Mississippi.  She had received it after Hurricane Katrina from someone who made it out of two old sheets - one a pretty floral and one a soft faded green flannel. They were just knotted together, not truly quilted or pieced - except on one side where there is some piecing that must cover a flaw or a stain. I should have photographed it.  I gave it away because it has been sitting in my blanket box for five years.  We don't use it, nor do I pull it out and say, "Look, kids, this blanket represents someone's generosity after a great tragedy and then someone else's generosity to us when we were heading out on another adventure."  Now I wish I had done something of the sort.  But it is gone. I didn't have any other blankets to give - they have either been donated or they are in use. And I think the original creator had intended it to be used by someone in need. So it will continue its life keeping someone else warm.  Just as this book imagines a new life for lost things, it helps to imagine the crafter and the multiple recipients of that blanket being knit together in some metaphysical, communion of saints way of connecting. 

Friday, November 18, 2016

And in other news...

My sister has a cd! Order one here: https://sistersinjin.bandcamp.com/releases. Buy some for Christmas presents for yourself and friends!


And for your enjoyment, some fifteenth century art:
Here is a vibrant picture of St. John by the Spanish Master of Saint Nicholas from the San Diego Museum of Art

A rather serious St. Catherine of Siena by Sano di Pietro of Siena
And a thoughtful young Madonna and child - Madonna of the Roses by a follower of Filippo Lippi, Pseudo-Pier Francesco Fiorentino




Thoughts on politics

I usually try to follow a policy of "positive neutrality" on social media - no political statements, rarely something religious. I try to stick to posting photos of the kids. I've told my kids to follow this policy, also; it's my version of "if you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all."  I also remind them not to post something that might intentionally make someone else feel left out or hurt.

But not everyone agrees with this kind of approach towards social media use. I'm perhaps in the minority, although I have never felt like I have had to unfriend any of my friends or family because what they said seemed hurtful, and I don't think this is because they all agree on everything, but rather because they may talk about their own views but don't cross the line to condemn people who have different perspectives.. I have "helped" my kids unfollow some people from their Instragram accounts, however, for inappropriate comments or photos.

After this election, I deleted a few of their friends - this time they showed me the posts filled with four letter words and lots of name calling.

I can understand having a strong reaction to this surprising election and the whole unbelievable campaign process. For a week after the election, I obsessively read news reports, essays, editorials, and yes, Facebook posts after a brief self-imposed hiatus.  Like everyone else in the world, I was surprised and dismayed Trump won, but I was also surprised and dismayed at the vehement response to his win.  For days, I have had a hard time focusing on other responsibilities while trying to make sense of both the angry protesters and the angry winners, in addition to my own thoughts and theories about the election. I started more than once trying to write some sort of meaningful statement, but after a week, stating my own position, which I can't quite nail down, doesn't feel urgent or necessary anymore.  The more I read the more I think to myself, why waste more ink or internet space? Besides the dishes and laundry still need to be done.

But I can't stop thinking about it.  So as a kind of exorcism of ideas, not as an apology or an attack, here is my contribution to all the blather about the election.

On Tuesday morning, my husband left for work with a comment about having the first female commander in chief on the morrow, not because he voted for Hillary (or Trump), but because, like most people, he thought her victory was inevitable.  I questioned his certainty, not because I was any less certain, but just to be contrarian and because everything about Trump had been unpredictable. That night when I came home from track practice with my daughter, my husband was glued to the TV, despite our bad antenna reception. We couldn't pull ourselves away. The 12 year old, still doing homework, started calculating how the election might fall out based on the number of electoral college votes left. I started to tell him to finish his homework, but then realized he was doing math and civics all at once.  We finally went to bed with a mix of surprise and dread of impending results.  All we knew for sure was that our write-in candidate didn't win!

My stomach was sinking and my head was spinning (partly because I was fighting off some kind of minimal flu) as I went to bed with the realization that such an unpredictable person could be elected.  I had no love for either candidate.  Neither represented my views or preferences.  I mostly felt disenfranchised, unrepresented, and disgusted by the entire debacle.

Background story: People I love and trust have had good reasons for holding very different political views. One set of my grandparents were Democrats from the era when Democrats supported labor unions and the working class. To them, the Republicans were the party of the rich who wanted to avoid paying taxes. They believed in social supports for the poor because of their Christian belief that they were their brother's keeper.

My other grandparents were Republicans.  My grandfather was a conservative of the Russell Kirk variety. He opposed hand-outs in preference to economic stimulus in a free market economy.  Communism was still a real threat to him. He believed in local control of education, freedom of religion, and the right to bear arms. He couldn't stand the Clintons the first time around.

Since I have very little memory of Jimmy Carter's presidency, my formative experience of the Republican party was Ronald Reagan and of the Democratic party was Bill Clinton.  Reagan was a gentleman; Clinton was not, as the whole Lewinsky scandal revealed, although he could pretend to be one. Solidifying my political leanings to the right as a young adult were the issues of abortion (I wonder how much of the recent political rancor can be traced to when tax payer dollars started going to fund abortions?) and bioethical issues like euthanasia, cloning, and stem cell research. Readings on subsidiarity and market economies also led me to support the party that favored decentralized political power.  I worked a couple of summers during college for the public relations department of the Indianapolis mayor's office and got some insight into how unglamorous politics could be, but also how local government could have a direct effect on people's lives. (I helped do research and interviews for this book.)

Flash forward: In between the development of reactionary politics, divisive rhetoric, and Tea Party economics, I felt less and less attached to the Republican party. A few of the candidates for the primaries seemed interesting, but I admit that I did not participate in the primary elections. I initially thought Trump was encouraged to run by an alliance with Hillary formed to weaken and defeat the Republican party.  When he actually won the Republican nomination, I kept hoping the convention would do something miraculous and choose another candidate, or that he would somehow disqualify himself - maybe by getting in trouble with the law with this Trump University business or something.  I believed the polls that showed him trailing.  His hateful rhetoric, his lack of credibility, and his rejection of his own party led me to believe he wouldn't follow the party policies, and I assumed most people shared my assumption.

The press did a great job of making it seem that Trump supporters were all small town uneducated people or poor urban white people who lacked an education with articles like this one and this one. But surprisingly perhaps, a number of people voted for Trump who don't fit this stereotyped demographic.  People of all education levels, ethnicities, genders, religious beliefs, and sexuality (limited numbers perhaps, but still) voted for him. But the polls didn't reflect this because apparently a significant number of people were afraid to admit they supported Trump - or, as was the case for many people, didn't approve of Trump's negative characteristics and hateful words, but supported the Republican party or supported anyone who was against Clinton. (Is she the woman to hold up to our daughters as an exemplary first woman president?)   Perhaps they were afraid of being associated with the underbelly of Trump supporters.  Perhaps they hoped he might improve the economy or held onto hope that he will be pro-life, however slim that hope might be. Certainly not everyone and probably not even the majority of the people who voted for Trump did so because they are homophobic, xenophobic, mysogonistic racists, but they were afraid of being slandered because of their vote.  And the reaction of the masses out protesting, spray painting hateful graffiti, smashing cars, damaging property and beating people up confirms that their fear is justified, just as much as the fears of those who have been harrassed for their race, religion, sexuality, or gender.

As I tried to imagine why someone might have voted for Trump, I also thought of many military members in this community who associate Clinton as part of the state department with responsibility for the death of their friends. A few weeks ago, the town lined the street for the funeral procession of an EOD member who was killed by a roadside bomb on a mission in Mosul. And this was just a few months after the funeral of another community member, Charles Keating, a SEAL who was killed while working with Iraqi forces to combat ISIS, a mission that was not typical of SEAL duties and to which this team was sent without proper reinforcements or protective gear.  In fact, Keating and his fiancee were quietly married before their planned wedding because he had an intimation that something might go wrong.  The rise and expansion of ISIS has gone unchecked by the Obama administration - which surely lost Clinton some votes.

The people from those above mentioned articles and others in their position, however uneducated they may be, also have a legitimate concern about their livelihoods. They are suffering, too, and their concerns often go unnoticed or belittled by  people who live on the coasts.

It may be hard to measure, but it seems to me that the hate on either side is about equal.

Anger on both sides of this campaign has been inevitable because both candidates are reprehensible, but I have also been dismayed by the fearmongering and name calling in the name of "love." Unfortunately, much of the hate is directed not just toward the candidates as it has been in the past, but to anyone who, perhaps reluctantly, voted for either of them.  I liked what Amy Welborn wrote about how people don't start protests or call each other names over their preferences in the city commissioner races, even though politics on the local level are more immediate. (Athough I will say, the mayoral and school board races here were hotly contested...)

As Welborn points out, people have made an idol out of politics. The strong reaction against the election of the George W. Bush was a indication of how personally people identify with their political party and their candidate, and how they despise those who disagree, but now that reaction has become even more violent. Was it because no one expected this outcome?  Or because a rejection of Clinton seems to be for many people a rejection of their identity?  Do people really believe that Trump is going to snap his fingers and deport everyone from a foreign country, take away everyone's insurance, and end common core?  I'm skeptical about everything he says. And I, perhaps unwisely, trust in the system of checks and balances.

If Trump doesn't get impeached in the next four years, it's likely that the Democratic party will come on strong in the next election. In fact, this election might be the best thing that has happened to the Democratic party.  Next time around, they can leave the Clintons out and raise up a new candidate who better represents their ideals.

On the other hand, the hypocrisy of those who claim to be about love while hating anyone who disagrees with the way to best administer a democratic society and of those who want to silence others and use protests to cause damage with no real goal in mind may just cause the coalescence of a new party, hopefully a more centrist party.

What bothers me as much as anything is the misuse of the word love. Protest, post on social media, boycott, etc., but if you do violence in the name of love, violence is done to love.  And it seems hypocritical to have criticized a candidate for running a campaign based on fear, but then to turn around promote fear of everyone else

Perhaps the violence was done a long time ago.  Love requires self sacrifice, some willingness to travel through darkness together, some self denial for the good of the other.  A willingness to stay put, to be loyal, to be interested in the other despite differences. It requires faith in the goodness of humanity and hope in the future.  It requires being able to talk to your neighbor face to face despite differences in race, religion, gender, ethnicity, sexuality, or political party. It requires a willingness to allow other people their freedom to be different. Neither party has the monopoly on that virtue.

It's a good thing Thanksgiving is right around the corner to test everyone's ability to sit down and dine with people who disagree with each other's ideas but can still love each other as persons, as individuals in need of communion.

Monday, November 7, 2016

Bits and pieces

Every year when I change the calendar to November, I think of the epigraph from a poem by Thomas Hood that prefaces the account of the month in Tasha Tudor's A Time to Keep: "No fruits, no flowers, no leaves, no birds - November!"

The aesthetic of her books - and the Prairie books and the Anne books and any number of others - probably contribute to the wistfulness I always feel this time of year for fall and seasonal changes.  Here the change of seasons is marked by resetting clocks for an earlier sunset.

Even as I dream of someday settling east of the Mississippi in a little Cape Cod in a small country town with a picket fence and an English garden, my children declare their love for California, and my college son admits to being homesick for surfing and his toddler sister. I offered to buy him a ticket home for Thanksgiving, even though he has a standing invitation at his grandparents' house only 3 hours from school. He said he could tough it out until Christmas break, but he wants to surf every day he is home. And my high school daughter is thrilled we aren't moving next summer. She wants to live in California always, she says. Woe to me!

Maybe when we do finally move away - although we could just get moved up the coast next - I will feel more love in my heart for California. I should have read more Steinbeck and Stegner. Maybe if we move off of our busy street to a place with a small yard, I will be more content, I think.  But the reality is a spiritual weakness, I fear: an unwillingness to feel at home because of that selfishness that prefers something other.  It is difficult to discern what is a weakness of will and what is a wound that needs healing.

******
In other news, we have caught two rats and wounded, mortally, I hope, a third.  He set off the trap and left a trail of blood.  I couldn't find his corpse. More rodents may be in residence, based on the teeth marks in our little pumpkin on the counter, but our traps haven't been sprung in the past few days, nor have I discovered any more droppings since the pumpkin was gnawed before Halloween. That was when I finally set out poison, something I was reluctant to do because I didn't want to smell the dead bodies before I found them.  I have emailed our landlord but haven't really pushed for anything because I feel some what responsible, since we leave out crumbs and candy packages and crusts of sandwiches in abandoned lunches.  Since the rodent alert was raised, food is prohibited from leaving the kitchen/dining area, but this rule is difficult to enforce on the toddler and preteen who slip snacks into their pockets and bags. At least the toddler is now aware that we can't have food in her room because we have "mice," as she told the neighbor the other day.

*******
Tomorrow is voting day.  A historic moment for our country - was there ever an election when the candidates were more disliked by their own parties?   I feel nothing about this election. I can't believe our country is where it is in terms of candidates.  It's a farce of the darker kind.  The options are so preposterous, so undesirable, so unbelievable, that I can't really get worked up about who wins on Tuesday.  I wasn't going to participate in the election as a conscientious objector, but in the end, because my husband filled out the ballot request online, I did go ahead a vote for a write-in, just to exercise my civic duty.

As a wonderful distraction, the Cubs won the world series! I haven't watched a baseball game in years, but  Illinois is our state of record, so I watched the last two innings of that last game, as did the kids.  That last hit was a more uplifting historic moment.

******
It seems like most people I know are doing the mail-in votes this year. Is this because most people I know are military who are registered to vote somewhere else or are California voters, who mail in their votes because they have so many ballot measures to decide yes or no that it takes a week to read the ballot booklet?

The mayoral vote is pretty exciting here, as is the school board contest. I'm trying to read up on the local politics and ignore what is happening on the federal platform, even though I can't vote locally.

It will be interesting to wake up Wednesday morning and read the news.

Reading is one form of escape. Running for your life is another.
-Lemony Snicket