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τάδε ἔνεστιν ἐν τῇ ἑνδεκάτῃ τῶν Διοδώρου
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31. Μαρδόνιος δὲ συναναγκαζόμενος βαθεῖαν ποιῆσαι τὴν φάλαγγα, διέταξε
τὴν δύναμιν ὅπως ποτ᾽ ἔδοξεν αὐτῷ συμφέρειν, καὶ μετὰ βοῆς
ἀπήντησε τοῖς Ἕλλησιν. ἔχων δὲ περὶ αὐτὸν τοὺς ἀρίστους πρῶτος
ἐνέβαλεν εἰς τοὺς ἀντιτεταγμένους Λακεδαιμονίους, καὶ γενναίως
ἀγωνισάμενος πολλοὺς ἀνεῖλε τῶν Ἑλλήνων: ἀντιταχθέντων δὲ τῶν
Λακεδαιμονίων εὐρώστως, καὶ πάντα κίνδυνον ὑπομενόντων προθύμως,
πολὺς ἐγίνετο φόνος τῶν βαρβάρων.
[2]
ἕως
μὲν οὖν συνέβαινε τὸν Μαρδόνιον μετὰ τῶν ἐπιλέκτων προκινδυνεύειν,
εὐψύχως ὑπέμενον τὸ δεινὸν οἱ βάρβαροι: ἐπεὶ δ᾽ ὅ τε Μαρδόνιος
ἀγωνιζόμενος ἐκθύμως ἔπεσε καὶ τῶν ἐπιλέκτων οἱ μὲν ἀπέθανον, οἱ
δὲ κατετρώθησαν, ἀνατραπέντες ταῖς ψυχαῖς πρὸς φυγὴν ὥρμησαν.
[3]
ἐπικειμένων δὲ τῶν Ἑλλήνων, οἱ μὲν
πλείους τῶν βαρβάρων εἰς τὸ ξύλινον τεῖχος συνέφυγον, τῶν δ᾽ ἄλλων
οἱ μὲν μετὰ Μαρδονίου ταχθέντες Ἕλληνες εἰς τὰς Θήβας ἀνεχώρησαν,
τοὺς δὲ λοιποὺς ὄντας πλείους τῶν τετρακισμυρίων ἀναλαβὼν
Ἀρτάβαζος, ἀνὴρ παρὰ Πέρσαις ἐπαινούμενος, εἰς θάτερον μέρος
ἔφυγε, καὶ σύντονον τὴν ἀναχώρησιν ποιησάμενος προῆγεν ἐπὶ τῆς
Φωκίδος.
Diodorus Siculus. Diodorus of Sicily in Twelve Volumes with an English Translation by C. H. Oldfather. Vol. 4-8. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989.
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- Smith's Bio, Artaba'zus
- Smith's Bio, Mardo'nius
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