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Space


Supporting Environmental Studies

Introduction: Assessment of Space-Related Environmental Impacts through Scientific Studies.  The Air Force is investigating several areas where there is insufficient information to determine environmental impact quantatively.  This information is provided as a basis for our NEPA environmental analyses and for use by other agencies and the public in evaluating environmental impact of space programs and related facilities .

Key Reports and Documents: Abstracts in text format or the complete text and graphics in Adobe Acrobat pdf icon format can be downloaded for some reports and documents. Click links under "Abstract" for the abstract or summary or "PDF" for the complete report or document. Abstracts in Russian in the pdf format are available for some reports.

IMPACT OF ROCKETS ON STRATOSPHERIC OZONE DEPLETION
YEAR 
ABSTRACT 
 PDF  
Assessment of Perchlorate Releases in Launch Operations II
2002
abs
1.2 MB
Biological Effects of Inadvertent Perchlorate Releases During Launch Operations
2002
Global Stratospheric Impact of Solid Rocket Motor Launches
1999
Laboratory Studies of Al2O3-NOx Aerosols
1999
-
Rocket Exhaust Impact on Stratospheric Ozone
1999
Stratospheric Effects of Rocket Exhaust: Heterogeneous Process
1999
-
Stratospheric Plume Dispersion: Measurements from STS and Titan
Solid Rocket Motor Exhaust

1999
Summary of the Impact of Launch Vehicle Exhaust and Deorbiting
Space and Meteorite Debris on Stratospheric Ozone
1999
Field Instrumentation for Atmospheric Plume and Contrail Measurements
1998
1.2 MB
Clean Propellant Development and Demonstration (PL-TR-96-3031) (Agncy/Cont)
1997
-
-
K-2 Titan IV Stratospheric Plume Dispersion
1997
abs
Predicted Optical Characteristics of Solid Rocket Motor Exhaust in the Stratosphere
1997
abs
-
Solid Rocket Motor Exhaust Model for Alumina Particles in the Stratosphere
1997
abs
-
Effects of Launch Vehicle Emissions in the Stratosphere
1997
abs
-
The Effects of Rocket Exhaust on Stratospheric Ozone: Chemistry and Diffusion
1996
Solid Propellant Envirnmental Issues Phase I Final Report (PL-TR-94-3047)(Agncy/Cont)
1996
-
-
Stratospheric Effects of Rocket Plumes, An overview and update of a program to understand the local effects of rocket plumes in the stratosphere
1996
abs
-
Local Effects of Solid Rocket Motor Exhaust on Stratospheric Ozone
1996
abs
-
Laboratory Generation of Free Chlorine from HCl Under Stratospheric Afterburning Conditions
1996
abs
-
An Assessment of the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer for Measuring Ozone Levels in a Solid Rocket Plume
1996
abs
-
Local Impact of Large SRM Exhaust on Stratospheric Ozone and Surface UV Flux
1996
-
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Ozone Decomposition on Alumina: Implications for Solid Rocket Motor Exhaust - 
1996
abs
-
The Potential for Ozone Depletion in Solid Rocket Motor
Plumes by Heterogeneous Chemistry
1996
The Reaction of ClONO2 with HCl on Aluminum Oxide
1996
-
-
Heterogeneous Chemistry on Metal Oxide Surfaces, MIT, 
1995
-
74 KB
Modeling Solid Rocket Booster Exhaust Plumes in the Stratosphere
with SURFACE CHEMKIN
1995
abs
484KB
Can the Total Ozone Monitoring Spectrometer (TOMS) Measure
Ozone Depletion in Rocket Plumes

1995
Direct Absorption Spectroscopy of a Solid Rocket Plume
1995
-
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Characteristics of Alumina Particles from Solid Rocket Motor Exhaust in the Stratosphere
1995
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Computer Model Calculations of NOx Production in Rocket Motors and Plumes
1995
-
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The Impact of Deorbiting Space Debris on Stratospheric Ozone
1994
Stratospheric Chemistry of Aluminum Oxide Particles
1994
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Utilization of Alternate Propellants to Reduce Stratospheric Ozone Depletion
1994
Possible Effect of the Chlorine Oxide Dimer on Transient Ozone Loss in Rocket Plumes
1994
-
66 KB
The Impact of Tropospheric Rocket Exhaust on Stratospheric Ozone
1994
Sensor Applications for Stratospheric Ozone
1994
-
-
Computer Model Predictions of the Local Effects of Large, Solid-Fuel Rocket Motors on Stratospheric Ozone
1994
abs
-
A Computer Modeling Study of Passive IR Detection of HCl Afterburning in Titan IV SRM Plumes
1994
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A Description of Proposed Space-Based High Resolution Ozone Imaging Instrument (HIROIG)
1994
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Solid Rocket Exhaust in the Stratosphere: Plume Diffusion and Chemical Reactions
1994
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Stratospheric Ozone Reactive Chemicals Generated by Space Launches Worldwide
1994
abs
215KB
Gound-Based Infrared Monitoring of Stratospheric Ozone Impacts Due to Solid Rocket Boosters
1993
-
-
High Resolution Ozone Imager (HIROIG) Brochure
-
492KB
Systems Requirements Review for the High-Resolution Ozone Imager (HIROIG) 
1993
abs
-
Potential Impact of Solid Rocket Motor Exhaust on Stratospheric Ozone
1992
-
-
    ABS = Abstract,   PDF = Portable Document Formatpdf icon                                                                                         Back to Top

ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE SURVEYS
YEAR
SUMMARY
PDF
Environmental Baseline Survey for Three Sites at
TRW Capistrano Test Site, California

1999
    PDF = Portable Document Formatpdf icon

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING STUDIES
YEAR
SUMMARY
PDF
Kodiak Launch Complex, Alaska; 2002 Environmental
Monitoring Studies; April QRLV-2 Launch
2002
    PDF = Portable Document Formatpdf icon
 
REENTRY DEBRIS (FROM SATELLITES) IMPACT ON STRATOSPHERIC OZONE
YEAR 
ABSTRACT 
PDF 
The Realities of Reentry Disposal
-
-
Overview of the Space Debris Environment
1995
abs
295KB
The Impact of Deorbiting Space Debris on Stratospheric Ozone
1994
16 KB
3.6 MB
    ABS = Abstract,   PDF = Portable Document Formatpdf icon
   
IMPACT OF NOISE AND SONIC BOOMS ON FLORA AND FAUNA
YEAR 
ABSTRACT 
PDF 
FINAL REPORT for Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Ocean
Sonic Boom Propagation

2001
     - Attch 1: Sonic Boom Noise Penetration Under a Wavy Ocean:
        Part II. Examples and  Extensions

2001
     - Attch 2: An experimental study of sonic boom penetration under a wavy
        air-water interface

2001
Potential Impact of USAF atmospheric interceptor technology (ait-2) Launches
from the Kodiak Launch Complex, Kodiak Island, Alaska 
1999
19 KB
3.7 MB
ait 1 Noise Study, Kodiak Launch Complex, Alaska
1998
6 KB
0.5 MB
    ABS = Abstract,   PDF = Portable Document Formatpdf icon                                                                                         Back to Top

EFFECTS OF OZONE DEPLETION REPLACEMENTS



PUBLICATIONS FROM SMC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
TITLE
JOURNAL
DATE
PDF
Black Box to Give Clues About Space Debris
ORBITER
3 Jul 02
    PDF = Portable Document Formatpdf icon



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