Showing posts with label The Mystics of God. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Mystics of God. Show all posts

May 10, 2015

Julian of Norwich's Revelations

Julian of Norwich's Revelations When I was half way through my thirty-first year God sent me an illness which prostrated me for three days and nights. On the fourth night I received the last rites of Holy Church as it was thought I could not survive till day..." So wrote Julian of Norwich, describing a series of visions or "showings" that came to her.

Some time earlier, she had prayed for three things: To understand Christ's passion, to suffer physically while still a young woman, and to receive from God the gift of three "wounds," which were real sorrow for sin, genuine compassion and a true longing for God. The intent of all these prayers was that she might die to herself and live to God.

It seemed that the second request, at least, was being heard. Julian was in great pain, her eyes dimmed, she became numb to the waist, her breath grew shorter and shorter. Everyone, including her mother, expected her to die.

Early in the morning on this day, May 8, 1373, Julian's pain suddenly left her. It came into her mind to ask God again that she might understand Christ's passion. At once, she saw blood flowing from an image of Christ. Later she declared, "The most precious blood of our Lord Jesus Christ is in truth both costly and copious," and she asserted that God would prefer us to wash our sins in it than in water.

Over a period of about five hours, from 4 A.M. until 9 A.M. Julian received fifteen visions. The following evening she received another which summed up and confirmed the first fifteen. The visions stressed the creative and sustaining power of God and his infinite love for that which he created. Christ's mother Mary appeared, setting a tone of reverence. "How reverently she marveled that He [Christ] should be born of his own creature, and of one so simple."

"It was at this time that our Lord showed me spiritually how intimately he loves us. I saw that he is everything that we know to be good and helpful. In his love he clothes us, enfolds and embraces us; that tender love completely surrounds us, never to leave us. As I saw it he is everything that is good."
Julian recovered her health and recorded her visions in a book called Sixteen Revelations of Divine Love. Either before or after her visions, Julian became an anchoress (a female hermit) and was visited by individuals who sought wise advice. After twenty years of meditation on her showings, she wrote a longer version of her book. Two or three copies survived into the twentieth century.

Were Julian's revelations from God? She upheld key doctrines such as the Trinity, emphasized the key virtue--love--and recognized salvation as coming through Christ alone. On the other hand, she shocked contemporaries by speaking of Christ as mother. Puzzled by sin and hell, she denied God's wrath and concluded that "everything will be all right," that all souls will eventually be saved. There are other difficulties in her showings. However, her writing represents the flowering of English Medieval mysticism.

Bibliography:
  1. Deen, Edith. Great Women of the Christian Faith. New York: Harper, 1959.
  2. Gardner, Edmund G. "Juliana of Norwich." Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton, 1914.
  3. Julian of Norwich. Revelations of Divine Love. Translated by Clifton Wolters. Penguin, 1966.
  4. "Juliana." Dictionary of National Biography
  5. Read this article at - http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1201-1500/julian-of-norwichs-revelations-11629862.html

Mar 31, 2015

Meister Eckhart's Propositions Condemned

Meister Eckhart's Propositions Condemned Good guy or bad guy? On this day, March 27, 1329, Pope John XXII condemned seventeen statements made by Meister (Master) Eckhart and said that eleven others were rash. Eckhart had appealed to the pope following his condemnation by a church court. He died before he got the pope's ruling.

This ruling did not stop Eckhart's disciples from spreading his teachings. His works had a strong influence on German mystics who came after him: John Nider, John Tauler and Nicholas Cusa among them. Indeed, he was one of the strongest influences on German Christianity before Luther and the Reformation. To this day, his defenders excuse him by saying that he was not really a heretic: he just expressed himself in dramatic language that could be easily misunderstood.

Much of what Eckhart taught was excellent. For example, he said that external acts such as pilgrimages and fasts were worthless unless the soul had the right attitude. He reminded people that God delights in goodness:
"And in every deed, however puny, that results in justice,
God is made glad, glad through and through.
At such a time there is nothing in the core of Godhead
that is not tickled through and through
and that does not dance for joy."
He showed his readers the danger of sin:"
Now God is the life of the soul, and deadly sin separates from God; therefore it is a death of the soul. Deadly sin is also a disquiet of the heart, for everything rests nowhere except in its own proper place; and the proper resting-place of the soul is nowhere except in God... Deadly sin is also a weakening of the powers, for by his own power no one can throw off the load of sin nor restrain himself from committing sin. It is also a blindness of the sense, for it prevents a man recognizing how brief is the space of time that can be spent in the pleasure of voluptuousness, and how long are the pains of hell and the joys of heaven. Deadly sin is also a death of all grace, for whenever such a sin is committed, the soul is bereft [deprived] of all grace. Similarly, it is the death of all virtue and good works, and an aberration of the spirit."
However, the pope was right to condemn certain of Eckhart's statements. Although Meister Eckhart studied Scripture for a deeper understanding of God--an understanding that he hoped would bring life to the soul--he speculated so freely that at times he actually opposed scripture. For example, whereas the Bible teaches that love is the greatest thing, Eckhart taught that solitude is, because in solitude one can "force" God down into one's own soul.

Meister Eckhart's thinking fits well with certain New Age ideas, for he described every creature as both a revelation of God and a part of him, blurring the lines between God and his creatures.
However, he never rejected man's need for the church or the sacraments. In fact, when accused by the Archbishop of Cologne, he readily said that he would recant any teaching that was in error.

Consequently, the pope said that he died reconciled to the church.
Bibliography:
  1. Eckhart, Meister Johannes. "The Self-Communication of God." Meister Eckhart's Sermons, translated by Claud Field. http://www.ccel.org/ccel/eckhart/sermons.all.html#viii.
  2. McMahon, A. L. "Meister Johann Eckhart." The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton, 1909.
  3. Pell, Archbishop George. Issues of Faith and Morals. Oxford University Press, 1996; cited at http://www.edmundrice.org/multimedia/ stage%204%20-%20Text%20-%20Poem.pdf.
  4. Runes, Dagobert. Treasury of Philosophy. Philosophical Library, 1955.
  5. Schmidt, C. "Eckhart," A Religious Encyclopedia or Dictionary of Biblical, Historical, Doctrinal, and Practical Theology, edited by Philip Schaff. New York & London: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1894.
  6. Various other encyclopedia and internet articles
Read this article at -  http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1201-1500/meister-eckharts-propositions-condemned-11629858.html

Mar 27, 2015

Walter Hilton Gave Spiritual Advice

Walter Hilton Gave Spiritual Advice Walter Hilton was an innovator. He was the first man to write a book of mysticism in the English language. At that time, Latin was the language of the church--although Wycliffe and his Lollards had worked hard to circulate manuscripts of an English Bible.

Hilton urged holiness. Every Christian is called to overcome sin, he said. As he saw it, this would come through ascetic practice and contemplation of God. In The Ladder of Perfection, he wrote, "But you should ever seek with great diligence in prayer that you might gain a spiritual feeling or sight of God. And that is, that you may know the wisdom of God, His endless might, His great goodness in Himself and through His creatures...so that you may know and feel with all saints what is the length of the endless being of God, the breadth of the wonderful charity and the goodness of God, the height of His almighty majesty and the bottomless depths of His wisdom. In knowing and spiritual feeling of these should be the exercise of a contemplative man. For in these may be understood the full knowing of all spiritual things."

His Ladder of Perfection sets out to describe the steps by which a soul attains the new Jerusalem. According to Hilton, the soul is formed in the image of God, first by faith, then in both faith and feeling. After passing through a dark night (in which humility and love stand it in good stead) the soul learns a longing "to love and see and feel Jesus and spiritual things." When true love comes, vice is destroyed and Jesus becomes the life of the soul. A man is now able to see Christ working in all things.

Curiously enough, this man who set himself up as a guide for others admitted that he had never experienced the familiarity with the Divine that he described in his writings. This has not kept mystics from embracing his system. It was a fairly common outline of spirituality in Medieval Europe.

Little is known about Hilton, although there is evidence that he trained as a canon lawyer and spent years as a hermit before joining the Augustinian friars around 1386. He was well educated as his many quotes show. He translated Latin works into English and quoted Latin scripture in his book, with his own English translations.

Walter Hilton died on this day, March 24, 1396. His books, printed about a hundred years later, influenced 15th and sixteenth century mysticism.
Bibliography:
  1. Gardner, Edmund G. "Walter Hilton." The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton, 1914.
  2. Hilton, Walter. The Scale (or Ladder) of Perfection. http://www.ccel.org/h/hilton/ladder/.
  3. "Hilton, Walter." The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Edited by F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone. Oxford, 1997.
  4. Hinson, E. Glenn. Seekers after Mature Faith. Waco, Texas: Word, 1968.
  5. Miller, Gordon L. The Way of the English Mystics. Ridgefield, CT: Morehouse Publishing, 1996.
  6. "Walter Hilton and His Scale of Perfection." http://www.gloriana.nu/hilton.html
Last updated May, 2007.

Mar 21, 2015

Catherine of Genoa Discovered God's Love

Catherine of Genoa Discovered God's Love
Catherine of Genoa was desperately unhappy. As a girl she had wanted to become a nun, but was told she was too young. At sixteen, her parents forced her to marry a young nobleman. Giuliano Adorno proved to be an ill-suited match. Not only did he neglect the things of God, he squandered their funds so that the pair were ruined financially.

Catherine drifted into small diversions to take her mind off her unhappy marriage. If she attended church it was more out of habit and duty than out of adoration for her Creator. Nonetheless she prayed desperately for relief. Her sister, who was a nun, urged her to go to confession at her convent. Catherine agreed, although she didn't really want to do so. Her sister said, "At least go to obtain the blessing of our confessor," reputed to be a holy man.

On this day, March 20, 1473, miserable, twenty-six-year-old Catherine knelt in the confessional. At that moment she experienced an overpowering sense of her faults and of the world's misery owing to its sin against the goodness of God. She believed that she saw her soul as God sees it. This sensation was so overwhelming that she all but swooned. Transported by love for God, she repeated to herself again and again, "No more world, no more sin." The confessor, unaware of the experience she was undergoing, excused himself to take care of another matter. When he returned, Catherine said, "With your consent, Father, I will leave my confession till another time."

From that day forward to the end of her life, Catherine lived in an unusually heightened spiritual state, which she expressed as including a sense of God's holiness burning away her dross. She partook of the sacraments almost daily. Her condition has been described in terms of pathological psychology. But if her transformation amounted to no more than this, its effects are hard to explain, for she succeeded in converting her playboy husband. Giuliano died a penitent, having served beside her in caring for the sick at a hospital in Genoa.

Catherine wrote about her experiences. She likened them to Purgatory, which she claimed was actually a happy state, for there the rust of sin that covers a soul is burned away so that it can more and more see the sight which above all others it desires: the sight of God. Catherine also wrote a dialogue of her soul with the world, in which she showed the dangers faced by a person caught up in worldliness. These works became popular, although her account of purgatory is without scriptural warrant.
Bibliography:
  1. Butler, Alban. Lives of the Saints. Westminster, Maryland: Christian Classics, 1981, 1956.
  2. Capes, F. M. "St. Catherine of Genoa." The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton, 1914.
  3. "Catherine, St. of Genoa." The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Edited by F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone. Oxford, 1997.
  4. Staley, Edgcumbe. Heroines of Genoa. New York: Scribner's, 1911.
  5. Various encyclopedia and internet articles
Read this article at - http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1201-1500/catherine-of-genoa-discovered-gods-love-11629889.html

Dec 3, 2014

John Ruysbroeck Urged Know God Directly

John Ruysbroeck Urged Know God Directly
Theologians teach us that man was created to enjoy God. But can we know God directly in this life? Like other mystics of the fourteenth century, John of Ruysbroeck thought so. He even taught that we could become one with God. "To comprehend and to understand God above all similitudes, as he is in himself, is to be God with God, without intermediary. Whoever wishes to understand this must have died to himself, and must live in God, and must run his gaze to the eternal Light in the ground of his spirit, where the hidden truth reveals itself without means."

To Ruysbroek's contemporaries, this sounded dangerously like pantheism. Pantheism teaches that God is everything and everything is God. John was quick to assure his readers that what he meant is that we can become one with God in love,--not in our nature or essential being as Christ was.
John was just eleven when he left home without even saying good-bye to his pious mother. He wanted to be with an uncle who was eager to live the kind of simple life that he imagined the early Christians lived. John was infected with the same ideal. Like his uncle he desired a deeper spirituality. In due time John was given a church position and his mother moved to Brussels to be near him.

Until he was fifty, John lived in Brussels. Then he joined his uncle and a like-minded man in a hermitage at Groenendael. So many men followed them that they had to organize themselves into a regular church body.

John began to write in order to battle the teachings of false mystics. He wandered the woods with a note pad, thinking about God. When any understanding came to him, he wrote it down. Although he was a Fleming and wrote in his native language, rather than in Latin, his writings had a great impact because they were translated into the major languages of Western Europe.

Mysticism did not make John impractical. On the contrary, he was so good at helping others see how they ought to act in given situations that many crowded him for advice. His writings were eagerly copied and passed on to others. Gerard Groot, one of the great Christians of the age, became his close friend. Through Groot, John also influenced Thomas รก Kempis, author of The Imitation of Christ. Tauler, who would become one of the most famous German mystics, visited the hermitage and was deeply influenced by John.

John died on this day, December 2, 1381at Groenendael. In 1908 the pope declared him blessed.
Bibliography:
  1. "Ruysbroeck or Ruusbroec, Bl Jan van." The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Edited by F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone. Oxford, 1997.
  2. "Ruysbroeck (Ruusbroec, Ruysbroek), Jan Van." New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1954.
  3. Scully, Vincent. "Blessed John Ruysbroec." The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton, 1914.
Read this article at - http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1201-1500/john-ruysbroeck-urged-know-god-directly-11629866.html

Jun 17, 2014

John Tauler, German Mystic, Preacher

Dan Graves, MSL

John Tauler, German Mystic, Preacher
His fiery tongue that has kindled the horizon..." Those are the words that Christina Ebner, one of John Tauler's listeners, used to describe his effect.

We don't know much about John except that he made people open their ears. They liked to listen to him and to his sermons which claimed they could live close to God if they wanted to. He gained such a reputation for himself that authors who came after him attached his name to their own writings to give them prestige. Protestants--beginning with the great reformer Martin Luther himself--have often said kind things about John Tauler. He has sometimes been called a reformer before the Reformation. This is not really true.

John was a Dominican friar and a mystic. Like Meister Eckhart and Henry Suso, who he probably met, he believed that a soul could spend its time with God even while here on earth. It took real spiritual discipline, of course, and he gave some practical suggestions for that.

First of all, he recognized that mankind is steeped in sin. It takes God's grace to overcome it. But we can prepare our hearts for that grace. He suggested that one way of getting closer to God was to turn away from everything that is not simply and purely God. This was quite a different emphasis than the Reformation would later give, when it taught that all things are to be used and enjoyed because God created them for us.

John also urged "resignation," that is, accepting whatever happens as coming from the hand of God and giving up our own will. This way of thinking is foreign to the majority of Protestants who emphasize the human need to take action to change situations. However, John did stress the importance of doing loving deeds and said it was good to work. He was against spending one's whole life in meditation.

One means John saw for allowing God to act upon the soul was by suffering like Christ with patient endurance. His emphasis on the cross of Christ and on an "alive" relationship with God is probably what attracted Martin Luther to his writings.

On the other hand, there are passages in John's writing as in the writing of many of the German mystics which sound pantheistic (that everything is part of God). That kind of thinking is dangerous.
During his life, John was closely associated with a Christian group called the Friends of God. Surely they grieved when John died in Strasburg on this day, June 16, 1361. His sermons remain of interest to scholars.

Bibliography:
  1. Loffler, Klemens. "John Tauler." The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York://Robert Appleton, 1912.
  2. Ozment, Steven E. Homo Spiritualis; a comparative study of the anthropology of Johannes Tauler, Jean Gerson and Martin Luther (1509-16) in the context of their theological thought. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1969.
  3. "Tauler, John." The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, edited by F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone. Oxford, 1997.
  4. "Tauler, Johann." Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker, 1949 - 1950.
  5. "Tauler, Johannes." Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth edition. http://Bartleby.com
Read more at - http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1201-1500/john-tauler-german-mystic-preacher-11629860.html

Dec 25, 2011

Climbing The Mountain

by William Johnston





It is interesting to note that modern psychology frequently compares life to a journey, and recently we have heard more and more about a second and a third journey - and then about a final journey which is death.

It is as though human life passes through several cycles in which the same person has new values, new ideals, a new orientation - in which he or she is a new person. Now that the life span has increased dramatically, such new journeys are becoming a normal part of human living.

And here I want to say that the crisis you have passed through is the beginning of your new journey. A page has been turned in the book of your life. You will look back and reflect: "Until now I lived on the surface of life, little realizing the depths and depths that lie beneath." Now you will realize that, like Peter, you are launching out into the deep, into unknown and unchartered areas of you psyche and spirit where you will catch innumerable fish. A new life is beginning.

The crisis will come to an end gradually. Remember that the unconscious is surfacing and your true self is being born. This true self is very beautiful; but in rising up, it brought with it all kinds of garbage and crud - and this has caused you trouble. But gradually you will learn to cope. Gradually you will learn to accept. Gradually you will learn to integrate. And peace, deep peace, a peace that the world cannot give, floods your mind and body and spirit. But do not think that the process is over. The crisis may be over; but the process is not. You will never be free from storms. Only now you have learned to accept - and to smile.

I have said that your true self is coming to birth. Now let me add that the Rhineland mystic Eckhart, following an ancient mystical tradition, speaks of the birth of God in the soul. And I tell you that not only your true self but the very Word of God is coming to birth in you.

That is why you can cry out with Paul, "It is no longer I that live but Christ lives in me." That is why you can say with Paul, "For me to live is Christ. . . ." You are becoming more and more filled with the presence of One who loves you and gave Himself up for you.

However, your journey is only beginning and I must give you some instruction about what you should and should not do. But remember that I cannot give you a map. With Saint John of the Cross, prince of Christian mystics, I tell you that to go to a place you do not know, you must go by a way that you know not. You know neither the way, nor the goal. God alone knows where you are going - and how. But, on the other hand, it is also true that mystical language is full of paradox; and there is a sense in which you do know the way and the goal. You know by unknowing. You know by denying your ordinary knowledge and living by dark faith.

The mystical journey has two aspects. There is the way of personal effort and the way of non-action. Let me speak briefly about these two ways.

The way of personal effort is what the words say. It is the way in which you work and do your part: you labor and sweat and toil. This way begins with a great resolution, a great determination. Here you can learn much from the Zen people who stake their lives on their practice, declaring that even if they die, they will go through to enlightenment. And you, too, must make a mighty resolution to go over the mountain and ocean in search of your Beloved, plucking no flowers and fearing no wild beasts.

Concretely, this is a resolution to follow Jesus in His life and in His death, to follow Him to Gethsemane and to Golgotha and to Galilee. And in order to do this you must read the Gospels again and again and again until they come alive within you, penetrating the subliminal levels of your mind and rendering you one with Jesus. Above all, the Cross of Jesus must be constantly before your eyes.

Pay special attention to those parts of Scripture that speak of the demands of discipleship. The one who does not renounce all possessions cannot be the disciple of Jesus. The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure buried in a field: a man sold everything he possessed (and note that everything does mean everything, and that he did this with great joy) in order to buy that field. To be the disciple of Jesus you must hate father and mother, yea, and your own life also. You must take up your cross and follow Jesus. No need to give a list of such passages. Only let me say that you must become completely emptied and radically poor.

And don’t neglect the Apostle to the Gentiles. Make your own that passage in Philippians where Paul is running like an athlete in the Greek games: "that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and may share His sufferings, becoming like Him in His death, that if possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead" (Phil. 3:10). What a magnificent description of the race you are now in! It passes through the suffering of Jesus to His joyful resurrection from the dead.

Remember that in the Christian way the most important discipline is love of neighbor. In this is everything contained. Read the authentic mystics and you will find them saying: "Mysticism is love. No love: no mysticism." So be sure that human love penetrates your life and that it keeps growing and growing.
No need to tell you that there are many kinds of love, and that all play a crucial role in your life of prayer. There is the tender love of the Good Samaritan by which you go out in compassion to the sick and the afflicted, the oppressed and the lonely. There is the love for community by which you wash the feet of the brethren - and you must always remind married people that love for their family is their royal road to mysticism. Then there is the love of friendship, a love that leads to intimacy and mutual indwelling. Such love has played a central part in the lives of outstanding mystics.

And here let me pause to point to a strange paradox (or should I say aberration?) in the lives of some good, would-be mystics. They have thought that they should insulate themselves from human love in order to practice heroic detachment. What a strange misreading of the Gospel! That have thought that the deep involvement, the inner turmoil and the sleepless nights that often accompany authentic love would be an obstacle to their tranquil life of prayer. Do not fall into this error. It is true that authentic human love may tear out your guts; but the emptiness of the lover is precisely his or her way to enlightenment.

And needless to say there is the table of the Eucharist about which I have already spoken constantly. This is the agape, the banquet of love.

So much for the way of personal effort.

Together with the way of personal effort you must practice the way of non-action. In this way your prayer becomes more and more effortless. For this is the way of surrender or abandonment. How often I have told you to let the process take place, let growth take place, let nature act! And, of course, this is agonizing because it means that you give up your desire to control, your desire to be master of your own life, your desire to make plans.
In your case as with every Christian, you are surrendering to the action of a loving God whom you believe to be the author of all that happens in the universe and in your life. Yes, you surrender to the Spirit.

And as you surrender to the Spirit you will find that you must let go - let go, let go, let go of all that has given you security. You must let go of all those needs the consumer society has created in you. And not only that. You must let go of attachment to health, to reputation, to possessions. Even more painful - you must let go of attachment to friends, to work, to longing for recognition. And as you let go of all that gave you security, you will feel an awful insecurity, as though you were disintegrating psychologically and even physically. There may be times when you feel you are falling apart.

As you let go, you are advancing further and further into the unknown. In order to go to a place you do not know, you must go by a way that you know not. And this can be, oh, so frightening. You may feel very lonely: and again you may wake up at night trembling with fear. But do not let this stand in your way. Accept the fear! Do not fight it! It will give way to peace - or, more correctly, it will become peaceful. For your sorrow will be turned into joy.

In these circumstances you may grasp desperately at some bauble, like a drowning man clutching at a straw. But this bauble will not help you. It may even torture you. You must simply let go: there is no alternative. Let me express it in another way.
You are starting out on a journey and you must say good-bye. You will have to say good-bye constantly - to everyone and everything. It is a radical farewell. "Good-bye! I’m going on a journey. Good-bye, father and mother and brethren and wife and family and friends and lands. Good-bye, structures and rules and regulations that gave me security. Good-bye, states of prayer that gave me joy. Good-bye, doctrines and dogmas that made everything seem so clear and certain. Good-bye! I’m venturing out into the deep with no land in sight and no other light save the love that burns in my heart."

To say good-bye to what you see and hear and touch is one thing. Even more painful is your farewell to the figures in your unconscious, to the memories to which you have been clinging. As the process goes on you will find (without perhaps knowing what is happening) that you are saying good-bye to memories. Perhaps, after many decades of separation, you are only now saying good-bye to father and mother, to the memories of childhood and of your whole life. This is a radical farewell; and you will feel deep grief. If tears come to your eyes, let them fall. Weep abundantly as you say good-bye. These tears should have fallen decades ago. Only now are they streaming down your cheeks. So let them come. This is a wonderful purification of your memory; and it will make you free. Yes, a great liberation will ensue.
When with tears and anguish and pain you have said good-bye to everything, you will find that you have lost nothing. You have not said good-bye to your friends: you have said good-bye to clinging and attachment to your friends. You have not said good-bye to memories: you have said good-bye to clinging and attachment to memories. You have not said good-bye to the good things of this world: you have said good-bye to clinging and attachment to the good things of this world. You have not said good-bye to knowing and rationality; you have said good-bye to clinging and attachment to knowing and rationality. You have not said good-bye to doctrines and dogmas: you have said good-bye to clinging and attachment to doctrines and dogmas. And so for all good things.

Now you can resonate with Paul who wrote: "Finally, brethren, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is gracious, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things" (Phil. 4:8). For all things are yours; and you are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s.

This is enlightenment. Liberated from addictions and enslaving needs (yes, even those which dwelt in your unconscious and tortured you), you will gradually come to an inner freedom that brings intense joy. You will experience moments or periods of joy like that man who sold everything to buy that field in which lay buried the treasure. Or yours will be the joy of the merchant who found a pearl of great price: the joy of all those strange and beautiful people who laughed when they possessed nothing - only God. Their security was in having no security.
You will find that you are becoming more spontaneous, more human, more alive. Now you can laugh and cry and sing and dance without those constricting inhibitions that formerly cramped your style. For now you have become your true self. In losing the little, separate ego you have found the true self which is one with the flowers of the field and the birds of the air, one with the poor and the sick and the suffering, one with the universe, one with God Himself.

And now you can love. You can love father and mother and brethren and wife and family - even your own life you can love. You may find that for the first time you are capable of authentic friendship. For now you love your friends not for the security they give you but for what they are in themselves. Now you may find that you love everyone you meet in the street or on the bus. Like Paul, you have become all things to all men and women.

And you will experience a wonderful flowering of your personality, as unexplored and untapped potential rises to the surface of consciousness. That mask by which you identified with your role was limiting you, making you wretchedly narrow. Now that you have cast it away, other talents come to the fore - talents you never dreamed you possessed. You have blossomed and become a richer person. You rejoice in that wisdom beside which the knowledge of the scholar looks like ignorance.

And as you become your true self you will find that you are strangely indifferent to public opinion and to what people say and think. If formerly you were a drifter who went along with the crowd, saying and doing what the masses say and do, now you will find that you stand apart as your unique self. And, of course, that will get you into trouble. Yes, when the chips are down, any institution, be it church or state or college or religious order, feels uncomfortable with the person who is himself, thinks for himself and says frankly what he thinks. Such a person stands out like a sore thumb. Such a person is a misfit.

The Carmelite mystics (Teresa and John) say clearly that one who sets out on this path can expect trouble, and that a man’s enemies are those of his own household. So you must learn to accept criticism - "that’s their problem, not mine" - and realize that, like the prophets, you may be put to death. But if so, you will die with a smile.

I have outlined the spark of enlightenment that will come to you. But I told you before and I tell you again: never think you have reached the journey’s end. Never think that you have arrived. Keep climbing the mountain, and remember that wise and gentle lady who responded clearly to her young disciple’s questions:

"Does the road wind uphill all the way?"
"Yes, to the very end."
"Does the day’s journey take the whole long day?"
"From morn ‘til eve, my friend."
As you climb up that road you will have more crises and storms. Having put your hand to the plow, don’t turn back, even though the road winds up and up and up.