VOLCEI (Buccino) Italy.
In the valley of the Platano river an ancient city 72 km inland from Salerno. Recent excavations have brought to light ancient remains beginning in the Early Neolithic period. The most significant are a necropolis of chamber tombs of the eneolithic period and a habitation site of the Early Bronze Age. In the modern town the podium of a Roman temple (the so-called Temple of Vulcan) is visible below houses near the piazza. Near San Mauro, 1.6 km E of the provincial road to Romagnano al Monte, there is a large terrace of polygonal masonry of the 3d or 2d c. B.C. which supported a small temple and its precinct. Near Pareti, 0.8 km E on national highway no. 407, there are remains of a podium of polygonal masonry datable to the 2d c. B.C. At Ponte San Cono near the juncture of national highways 407 and 19, there are remains of the Roman bridge over the Platano.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
R. R. Holloway et al., Buccino, the Eneolithic Necropolis of S. Antonio and Other Prehistoric Discoveries Made in 1968 and 1969 by Brown University (1972); id., “Excavations at Buccino: 1968,” AJA 72 (1969) 199-201; “Excavations at Buccino: 1969,” AJA 73 (1970) 145-48; id., “The Sanctuary at San Mauro, Buccino,” AJA 78 (1974) 25-32; S. L. Dyson & R. R. Holloway, “Excavations at Buccino: 1970,” AJA 74 (1971) 151-54; S. L. Dyson, “Excavations at Buccino: 1971,” AJA 75 (1972) 159-63.R. R. HOLLOWAY