Have you
ever wondered where the idea to “trick or treat” came from?
“Trick
or Treat” can be traced back to the Middle Ages, just not by the same name. “Trick or Treat” is much like medieval “souling”. The earliest practices originated in Ireland
and Britain. “Souling” was when the poor
would ask for food door to door on
Hallowmas which was November 1st. They would receive the food and
promise to pray for the dead on All Souls Day, November 2nd. The poor would wear costumes and beg for
treats. It was even seen during the
Christmas season. There is even
evidence that it was practiced as far south as Italy.
Now, you
ask why it was called “Souling”? Well,
the treats given to the poor were these small round cakes that were in fact
made to celebrate “All Saints Day” or “All Soul’s Day” in honor of the dead.
These little cakes were called “souls”.
Interesting enough, each cake represents a soul being freed from
Purgatory. In some parts of England they were known as “harcakes”. These small cakes came jammed pack with ingredients, some had nutmeg,
ginger, allspice, cinnamon, or other
sweet spices, raisins or currants. Right
before they were placed in the oven, each cake was marked with a cross to
signify that these were alms. Not only were the poor given a small cake, they
were usually served a cup of wine, too. To
the poor, this must have been a true feast, especially during the middle ages
where hunger ran rampant.
On
Hallows Eve and on All Saints Day the children would go “souling” calling out “A
Soalin’ ” instead of “Trick or Treat”!
So, you
ask where does “Trick or Treat” come from? It’s an American thing of course! The earliest evidence of this term being
used can be found in print in 1927 from Blackie, Alberta:
Hallowe’en provided an opportunity for real strenuous fun. No
real damage was done except to the temper of some who had to hunt for wagon
wheels, gates, wagons, barrels, etc., much of which decorated the front street.
The youthful tormentors were at back door and front demanding edible plunder by
the word “trick or treat” to which the inmates gladly responded and sent the
robbers away rejoicing.
“Trick or Treat” really catched on during the
1950’s in the United States, mostly on
the west coast and Canada, and then spreading towards the east. It wasn’t until the 1980 that the term
gained popularity in England.
In 1963 Peter,
Paul and Mary wrote and sang a song about “souling”:
Soul, Soul, a soul cake!
I pray thee, good missus, a soul
cake!
One for Peter, two for Paul,
three for Him what made us all!
Soul Cake, soul cake, please good
missus, a soul cake.
An apple, a pear, a plum, or a
cherry, any good thing to make us all merry.
One for Peter, two for Paul,
& three for Him who made us all.
Although Halloween is banned in
some parts of the world, it is becoming more and more popular as time goes by.
I hope everyone has a great
Halloween this year!
Make sure to always
check your candy for any signs of
tampering or breakage.
As of today,
there has been no announcements of dangerous candy or treats,
and news outlets.
FYI : Puerto Ricans say: “Trick or Treat dame dulce no mani!” (Give me candy, not peanuts) while going door
to door.
Tomorrow’s post will be all about costumes.
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