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DISCOVER AND LEARN ABOUT

Saudi Arabia

Learn About Saudi Arabia

Get Educated About Saudi Arabia

Summary

Saudi Arabia is a wealthy and oil-rich country located in the Middle East, known for its stunning desert landscapes and modern cities.. With a population of over 34 million people, Saudi Arabia is a highly developed country that has made significant progress in areas such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. The country's economy is heavily reliant on oil exports, but the government is working to diversify into other sectors. Saudi Arabia faces challenges related to human rights and gender inequality, but it is also making progress in these areas.

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Saudi Arabia Demographics

Demographics

Nationality
Saudi or Saudi Arabian
Population
26,939,583 (July 2013 est.)
Ethnic Groups
Languages
Religions

Causes in Saudi Arabia

Learn more about specific causes in Saudi Arabia that you can get involved in.

Environment
Family
Human Rights
Education
Poverty
Religion
Clean Water
Economy
Government
Health
Children
Animals

Environment

Saudi Arabia is known for its vast deserts, but it is also home to a diverse range of ecosystems, including coral reefs and mangrove forests. The country has taken steps to protect its natural environment, with initiatives such as the National Environmental Strategy and the Saudi Green Initiative.

Family

Family is highly valued in Saudi Arabian culture, and the government has implemented policies to support families, such as providing subsidized housing, education, and healthcare. However, women's rights within the family unit are still limited, and there are laws in place that restrict women's ability to travel, work, and marry without the permission of a male guardian.

Human Rights

Human rights in Saudi Arabia have been a subject of international concern, particularly in regards to freedom of expression, religion, and women's rights. The government has taken steps to improve human rights, such as lifting the ban on women driving and easing some restrictions on women's participation in the workforce. However, there is still a long way to go to ensure full protection of human rights.

Education

Education is highly valued in Saudi Arabian society, and the government has invested heavily in education at all levels. The country has a comprehensive education system, with free education provided at all levels, from primary school through to university. However, the system is criticized for its heavy emphasis on rote learning and its limited focus on critical thinking and creativity.

Poverty

Despite its oil wealth, poverty remains a problem in Saudi Arabia, particularly among the migrant worker population. The government has implemented social welfare programs to address poverty, including unemployment benefits and housing subsidies. However, these programs are often limited in scope and do not address the root causes of poverty.

Religion

Islam is the state religion in Saudi Arabia, and the country is home to the two holiest sites in Islam, Mecca and Medina. The government has strict laws governing religious expression and practices, and there are limitations on the practice of other religions.

Clean Water

Access to clean water is a major issue in Saudi Arabia, as the country is predominantly desert and has limited freshwater resources. The government has implemented a range of measures to address this issue, including desalination plants and water conservation programs. However, these efforts are often hampered by a lack of infrastructure and limited resources.

Economy

Saudi Arabia has long been dependent on its vast oil reserves, which account for a significant portion of the country's GDP. However, in recent years, the government has made efforts to diversify the economy and decrease reliance on oil exports. This includes initiatives such as the Vision plan, which aims to create a more diversified economy with a greater focus on technology and renewable energy. In addition, the government has invested in infrastructure projects and created special economic zones to attract foreign investment.

Government

As for the government, Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, with the King serving as both the head of state and the head of government. The country has a legal system based on Islamic law, and political parties are not allowed. However, in recent years, there have been some reforms aimed at modernizing the government and giving more rights to citizens. For example, women were granted the right to drive in 2018, and the government has made efforts to improve public services and reduce corruption. Nevertheless, there are concerns about restrictions on freedom of speech and human rights violations, including the treatment of dissidents and the use of the death penalty.

Health

Saudi Arabia has made significant progress in the health sector in recent years. The government has allocated a considerable amount of resources to enhance the quality and accessibility of healthcare services. The country has a well-established public healthcare system with a network of hospitals and clinics, and the government has introduced a number of initiatives to promote healthy living and prevent diseases. The Ministry of Health oversees the healthcare system, and the country has one of the highest numbers of doctors per capita in the region.

Children

Saudi Arabia is committed to promoting and protecting the rights of children. The government has enacted several laws and policies to safeguard children’s rights, including their right to education, healthcare, and protection from abuse and exploitation. The country has made significant progress in reducing child mortality rates, and the government has launched several initiatives to improve children’s access to education and healthcare services. However, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed, such as child labor and child marriage.

Animals

Saudi Arabia faces various challenges concerning animals, with one significant issue being the preservation of biodiversity and protection of endangered species. The country's rapid urbanization and development have resulted in habitat destruction, posing a threat to wildlife populations. Several iconic species, including the Arabian oryx and the hawksbill turtle, have faced considerable declines in their numbers. Additionally, illegal hunting and poaching further exacerbate the problem, targeting species such as gazelles and migratory birds. Another concern is the welfare of domestic animals, particularly working animals like camels and horses. In some cases, these animals may be subjected to mistreatment, inadequate veterinary care, or overworking. Encouragingly, Saudi Arabia has been taking steps to address these issues, including establishing protected areas and conservation programs, enacting laws and regulations Read More to protect wildlife, and promoting awareness and education campaigns to improve animal welfare and promote responsible pet ownership. Show Less
Saudi Arabia

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