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Bhutan

Learn About Bhutan

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Summary

Geographically, Bhutan is a landlocked country bordered by India to the south, east, and west, and by China to the north. The country's landscape is incredibly diverse, ranging from subtropical plains in the south to the high Himalayas in the north, with peaks reaching over 7,000 meters. Bhutan's natural beauty is protected by a strong commitment to conservation, with over half of the country's land designated as protected areas. Bhutan is also known for its unique approach to measuring progress, which is based on the principles of Gross National Happiness (GNH). This holistic and sustainable development model prioritizes the well-being and happiness of its citizens over economic growth. In fact, Bhutan is the only country in the world that uses GNH as its main development indicator. The country has achieved universal primary education and has made progress in reducing poverty and improving healthcare access.

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Bhutan Demographics

Demographics

Nationality
Bhutanese
Population
725,296 (July 2013 est.)
Ethnic Groups
Languages
Religions

Causes in Bhutan

Learn more about specific causes in Bhutan that you can get involved in.

Environment
Family
Human Rights
Education
Poverty
Religion
Clean Water
Economy
Government
Health
Children
Animals

Environment

Bhutan recognizes the importance of its pristine environment and has made significant efforts to protect and preserve it. The country has adopted a unique approach to development called Gross National Happiness (GNH), which places equal importance on sustainable economic growth, cultural preservation, and environmental conservation. Bhutan is known for its commitment to maintaining forest coverage and biodiversity, with over 70% of its land designated as protected areas. The government actively promotes sustainable practices such as organic farming, renewable energy, and waste management. Bhutan has also implemented initiatives to mitigate the effects of climate change, including the adoption of carbon-neutral policies and the conservation of water resources. These efforts demonstrate Bhutan's commitment to safeguarding its natural environment for present and future generations.

Family

Bhutan places a strong emphasis on the well-being and harmony of families. The government recognizes the importance of strong family bonds in fostering social cohesion and promoting individual happiness. Bhutanese society values close-knit family relationships and intergenerational support. The government has implemented various policies and programs to support families, including access to healthcare, education, and social welfare services. Bhutan also promotes gender equality and women's empowerment, ensuring that families have equal opportunities and resources. Additionally, the government encourages cultural preservation and traditional values that strengthen family ties. Through these efforts, Bhutan aims to create a nurturing and supportive environment for families to thrive and flourish.

Human Rights

Bhutan is committed to upholding human rights principles and ensuring the well-being and dignity of its citizens. The country has made significant progress in advancing civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. Bhutan's constitution guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of expression, assembly, and religion. The government has taken steps to promote gender equality, protect the rights of minorities, and eliminate discrimination. Bhutan has also established institutions and mechanisms to safeguard human rights, including the National Human Rights Commission. The government actively engages with civil society organizations and international partners to address human rights concerns and improve accountability.

Education

Bhutan recognizes the importance of education as a key driver of social and economic development. The government has implemented various initiatives to improve access to quality education across the country. Bhutan has achieved near-universal primary education, with a strong focus on ensuring equal opportunities for boys and girls. The government has invested in infrastructure development, including the construction of schools and the provision of educational materials. Efforts have also been made to enhance the quality of education through teacher training programs, curriculum development, and the integration of technology in classrooms. Bhutan values its unique cultural heritage and promotes the inclusion of traditional knowledge and values in the education system. These efforts contribute to equipping young Bhutanese with the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in Read More a rapidly changing world. Show Less

Poverty

Bhutan has made significant strides in reducing poverty and improving the well-being of its population. The government has implemented poverty reduction strategies and social welfare programs to address income disparities and improve livelihoods. Bhutan's focus on Gross National Happiness (GNH) as a measure of progress goes beyond economic indicators and includes social and environmental dimensions. The government has prioritized rural development, agricultural productivity, and access to basic services in poverty-stricken areas. Efforts have been made to promote sustainable livelihoods, such as organic farming and cottage industries. Bhutan also recognizes the importance of social safety nets and has implemented programs to provide financial assistance, healthcare, and education subsidies to vulnerable populations. These comprehensive measures have contributed to a significant reduction in poverty and improved living conditions Read More for many Bhutanese. Show Less

Religion

Religion holds a significant place in Bhutanese society, and the country has a rich religious and cultural heritage. Bhutan is predominantly Buddhist, and the government is committed to protecting and preserving religious freedom. Buddhism plays a central role in Bhutanese life, and temples, monasteries, and sacred sites are integral parts of the cultural landscape. The government supports the practice of Buddhism and provides resources for the upkeep of religious institutions. Bhutan also recognizes the diversity of religious beliefs and ensures that followers of other religions have the freedom to practice and celebrate their faith. Interfaith dialogue and harmony are encouraged, fostering a climate of religious tolerance and respect.

Clean Water

Bhutan places great importance on ensuring access to clean water and sanitation for all its citizens. The government has implemented comprehensive policies and programs to address water scarcity, promote water conservation, and improve water quality. Efforts have been made to develop infrastructure for safe drinking water supply, particularly in rural and remote areas. Bhutan has also adopted sustainable water management practices, including rainwater harvesting, watershed management, and the protection of water sources. The government collaborates with local communities and relevant stakeholders to raise awareness about the importance of water conservation and hygiene practices. These initiatives aim to ensure that every Bhutanese has access to clean and safe water, contributing to improved health and well-being.

Economy

Bhutan's economy has undergone significant transformation in recent years, driven by sustainable development principles and the pursuit of Gross National Happiness. The government has adopted a balanced approach to economic growth, focusing on sectors such as hydropower, tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. Bhutan has harnessed its abundant water resources for hydropower generation, which has become a major source of revenue and energy export. The country has also developed a thriving tourism industry, promoting its unique cultural heritage, pristine environment, and spiritual attractions. The government actively supports small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and promotes entrepreneurship to stimulate economic growth and create employment opportunities. Bhutan's commitment to sustainable economic development, coupled with its focus on social well-being, contributes to a resilient and inclusive economy.

Government

Bhutan has a democratic constitutional monarchy with a commitment to good governance, transparency, and accountability. The government has made efforts to strengthen democratic institutions and ensure citizen participation in decision-making processes. Bhutan has implemented a decentralization policy, empowering local governments and promoting grassroots democracy. The government encourages active civic engagement and provides platforms for public consultation and feedback. Efforts have been made to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of public administration, including the adoption of e-governance systems. Bhutan's commitment to good governance fosters trust in public institutions and promotes the well-being and interests of its citizens.

Health

Bhutan is dedicated to improving the health and well-being of its population. The government has made significant investments in healthcare infrastructure, ensuring access to quality healthcare services across the country. Bhutan has a comprehensive primary healthcare system that focuses on preventive care, health promotion, and disease management. Efforts have been made to enhance healthcare facilities, recruit and train healthcare professionals, and improve access to essential medicines. The government also prioritizes public health initiatives, including disease surveillance, immunization campaigns, and health education programs. Bhutan recognizes the importance of mental health and has taken steps to integrate mental health services into the overall healthcare system. These efforts contribute to improving the overall health status of the Bhutanese population.

Children

Bhutan values its children and is committed to ensuring their well-being, protection, and development. The government has implemented various policies and programs to address the needs of children, with a focus on education, healthcare, nutrition, and child protection. Bhutan has achieved significant progress in ensuring access to quality education for all children, including those in remote areas. Efforts have been made to improve school infrastructure, train teachers, and develop inclusive and child-friendly learning environments. The government also prioritizes child healthcare, with a focus on immunization, nutrition programs, and maternal and child health services. Bhutan has enacted legislation to protect children from abuse, exploitation, and discrimination, and provides support services for vulnerable children. These comprehensive measures contribute to creating a nurturing and supportive environment for the Read More holistic development of children in Bhutan. Show Less

Animals

Animals in Bhutan face several pressing issues that demand attention and concerted efforts for their conservation and well-being. One significant concern is habitat loss and fragmentation. Deforestation, agricultural expansion, and infrastructure development encroach upon natural habitats, disrupting the ecosystems that support a diverse range of species. The loss of forests, particularly in the lower regions, affects the habitats of wildlife such as tigers, elephants, and birds. Additionally, human-wildlife conflict is a prevalent issue in Bhutan, particularly in areas where agricultural activities intersect with wildlife habitats. Conflicts with animals like elephants and wild boars can result in crop damage and economic losses, leading to negative perceptions and retaliatory killings. Moreover, climate change poses a growing threat to animals in Bhutan. Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and Read More glacial retreat affect the availability of food and water sources, altering the behavior and distribution of species. Conservation efforts in Bhutan focus on the establishment of protected areas, habitat restoration, and promoting sustainable livelihoods that encourage coexistence between humans and wildlife. The government's commitment to environmental conservation and the preservation of Bhutan's rich biodiversity is exemplified by its pledge to remain carbon-neutral and maintain at least 60% forest cover. Collaborative efforts between the government, local communities, and conservation organizations are crucial for mitigating habitat loss, addressing human-wildlife conflicts, and ensuring the long-term survival of animals in Bhutan. Show Less
Bhutan

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