"Stop." "Beware of Dog." "Danger, High Voltage." There are many signs in our world that simply cannot, and should not, go unheeded.
There are physical signs that we see with our eyes and then there are signs of the more spiritual variety - signs that are less prohibitive and more a call to action. What action would you take if you came down with tuberculosis? Well, I guess the answer these days is relatively easy - seek prompt medical attention for an extensive course of antibiotics. In the 1930's, the answer often involved a major change of scenery, especially for an arid, desert clime. Diagnosed with TB in the early days of the Depression, Seattle-based Boyce Luther Gulley, saw a sign. Leaving his wife and daughter behind in their secure, if all too humid, home town, Gulley set out for the breadth and breath offered by Phoenix, AZ.
Shortly after the Life article's publication, the Mystery Castle was open for daily tours given by Mary Lou who continued the practice until her death in 2010. The castle continues to operate tours as an official "Phoenix Point of Pride" under the auspices of a trust/non-profit that maintains the facility.
Operating without modern utilities until the 70's, 80's, and 90's (they were added over time), living in the Mystery Castle required a distinct level of dedication and a strength of character uncommon among most people faced with soaring temperatures and terminal illness.
The Gulley's home and its contents are the very spirit of wacky tacky. As I mentioned, it was the home of a single, "art" loving, desert dweller. Subsequently no efforts to change, move, or restore have been made, leaving the home exactly the way it looked at the time of her death. There is almost too much wacky tacky that it distracts from the original structure.
Every door at the Mystery Castle is like the famed trap door; there is a surprise and a treasure behind each one. If you're ever in Phoenix, be sure to follow the sign and pay your respects to this living example of folk/outsider art, vernacular architecture, and human ingenuity. What began as one man's sickbed promise tuned into a wacky tacky wonder for all to enjoy.
 |
| "Mystery Castle." This is definitely one of them. |
 |
| And this one. |
 |
| This one, not so much... (Source) |
There are physical signs that we see with our eyes and then there are signs of the more spiritual variety - signs that are less prohibitive and more a call to action. What action would you take if you came down with tuberculosis? Well, I guess the answer these days is relatively easy - seek prompt medical attention for an extensive course of antibiotics. In the 1930's, the answer often involved a major change of scenery, especially for an arid, desert clime. Diagnosed with TB in the early days of the Depression, Seattle-based Boyce Luther Gulley, saw a sign. Leaving his wife and daughter behind in their secure, if all too humid, home town, Gulley set out for the breadth and breath offered by Phoenix, AZ.
 |
| Mystery Castle - Phoenix, AZ |
Left with just his thoughts, a dearth of materials, and the inspiration of the mystical western winds, Gulley decided that his call to the desert was the opportunity to fulfill a promise he made to his daughter; he would build her a castle. Gulley's castle, is essentially the sister castle to California's Nitt Witt Ridge. Built of found objects, recycled materials, and a weird cement slurry that included a heaping helping of goat's milk, Gulley's dream castle took many years to build and ended up with eighteen rooms and thirteen fireplaces (a particular point of pride for the tour guides). Upon its completion, and the owner's death, Gulley's wife and daughter were notified that the home was finally ready for them.
 |
| The Mystery Castle gained national fame when it was featured on The January 26, 1948 cover of Life Magazine. The article, entitled "Life Visits a Mystery Castle" actually gave Boyce's dream manse a name that stuck. The young woman pictured, is Mary Lou, the daughter for which Gulley built the home. |
Shortly after the Life article's publication, the Mystery Castle was open for daily tours given by Mary Lou who continued the practice until her death in 2010. The castle continues to operate tours as an official "Phoenix Point of Pride" under the auspices of a trust/non-profit that maintains the facility.
 |
| Many of the windows, transoms, and sidelights were made of glass, refrigerator-storage dishes that Mr. Gulley was able to buy by the truckload for pennies on the dollar. |
 |
| The kitchen |
Operating without modern utilities until the 70's, 80's, and 90's (they were added over time), living in the Mystery Castle required a distinct level of dedication and a strength of character uncommon among most people faced with soaring temperatures and terminal illness.
 |
| Filled with artifacts, the Mystery Castle is part tourist attraction, part museum. Included in the collection is this original suffragette china. According to our tour guide, this service belonged to the wife of Arizona's first governor; she made good on her threat to serve every meal on these dishes until women got the vote. |
The Gulley's home and its contents are the very spirit of wacky tacky. As I mentioned, it was the home of a single, "art" loving, desert dweller. Subsequently no efforts to change, move, or restore have been made, leaving the home exactly the way it looked at the time of her death. There is almost too much wacky tacky that it distracts from the original structure.
 |
| An abundance of life-size dolls inhabit the rooms of the Mystery Castle. How does one even accomplish something like this? Wouldn't you be afraid that at some point it would come to life and switch places with you, making you the life-size doll? |
 |
| A not-so-subtle nod to the provenance of some the castle's more broken-in furnishings, the House of Joy brothel. |
 |
| An installation by Mary Lou Gulley. It is amazing the accomplishments than can be made with a soft-bodied ballerina doll, a shaky hand, and a permanent marker. |
The best times of the tour were those when we caught a glimpse of Boyce Luther Gulley's original concept. Seeing past the four-foot, chocolate bunny statues and the cat decoupages to the stone mosaics, the Mexican tile, the skylights, the repurposed train tracks, the dumb waiter, the cantilevered, spiral staircase, was the chance to see through Gulley's visionary eyes. All of these "trash castles" have to built by someone who is equal parts genius and madman; it is that delicate balance that fosters the perfect environment for the finest in wacky tacky.
 |
| It really is a southwest castle! |
 |
| Amazing tile |
 |
| At the time of construction, this lookout point on the second floor's patio, was said to frame the entirety of the Phoenix skyline. Today, it captures but a small portion. |
 |
| A wonderful, wire-wheel window. Gulley drove his Stutz Bearcat all the way from Seattle to Phoenix and used many of the deconstructed vehicle's parts in the castle's construction. |
 |
| Taking a page from the world-famous Winchester Mystery House, the Mystery Castle is a mini-labyrinth of staircases, archways, meandering pathways, and columns. |
 |
| The chapel contains a Victorian-era organ that is said to have once belonged to Phoenix's black widow (known for marrying miners, poisoning them, and then keeping their fortunes). The legend surrounding the organ was too much for Mary Lou Gulley to resist. |
 |
| This was my favorite room. Traditional, Native American rugs, primitive stained glass, stone/adobe walls, beamed ceilings, antique chandelier, and the skeleton of a saguaro cactus (around which the room was built). |
 |
| A beautiful round window surrounded by native stone - another use of the refrigerator dishes. |
 |
| Mary in "purgatory," the area of the house between the chapel and the cantina. |
 |
| The coolest part of the tour was the trap door - guarded by a menacing, metal alligator. Following his instructions, Gulley's wife and daughter waited until exactly two years after his 1945 death to brave the alligator. Upon opening the door, they found two $500 bills, the deed to the property, gold, and a Valentine's Day card that Mary Lou had given to her father when she was a child. |
Every door at the Mystery Castle is like the famed trap door; there is a surprise and a treasure behind each one. If you're ever in Phoenix, be sure to follow the sign and pay your respects to this living example of folk/outsider art, vernacular architecture, and human ingenuity. What began as one man's sickbed promise tuned into a wacky tacky wonder for all to enjoy.
Mystery Castle
800 E Mystery Castle
Phoenix, AZ
(602)268-1581
*Tours are offered Thursday through Sunday at a cost of $10 per person.
Cheers!
Mr. Tiny
