Showing posts with label Thermodynamics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Thermodynamics. Show all posts

Tuesday, 7 January 2014

An explanation for the continuous disorganization of statistical entropy explained within an artist theory on the physics of time.


Where does the organization come from for the continuous disorganization of statistical entropy? This is the entropy paradox at the heart of thermodynamics. This video explains a non linear theory on 'time' with time unfolding here and now photon by photon with organization in the form of spherical 4π symmetry forming and breaking. Therefore photon energy cascades down creating greater degrees of freedom for the disorganization of statistical entropy. Time symmetry does not begin billions of years ago with a Big Bang because time, space and energy are all linked together in one universal process. The outward momentum of light forms the Arrow of Time ∆E ∆t ≥ h/2π for each object or life form (reference frame). This universal process also forms the freedom for free will for the creative process. In this theory the opportunities and possibilities of everyday life can be represented mathematically by Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p ≥h/4π. This equation represents the same uncertainty we have with any future event within our own reference frame that we can interact with turning the possible into the actual!
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Thursday, 4 July 2013

Plato’s ideal Platonic Reality within an artist theory on the physics of ‘time’ as a physical process.

The Ancient Greeks took a totally different approach to mathematics their mathematics was not based on equations, but on geometry. It was the mathematics of physical shapes and they used diagrams to represent their ideas, they had a visual approach to mathematics.

 

Plato believed in an ideal Platonic Reality that is accessible to the mathematically trained human mind.

His view was that the laws of mathematics are true, like the laws of nature. Mathematicians just discovered them, but they are pre-existing. Plato believed that our physical world is a dim refection of some perfect ideal reality.

 

In the theory explained in the video above this ideal Platonic reality is continuously coming in existence at the quantum level of the atoms as a process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking. This process of continuous energy exchange is not a process over a period of time rather it provides the formal basis for time as an emergent property


 This theory is quite easy to understand because like the mathematics of Ancient Greece the mathematics represents geometry that can be expressed in diagrams. The only difference is that it is an interactive dynamic geometry that is continuously coming into existence.

 

 This dynamic geometry is formed by the spontaneous absorption and emission of light. The wave-particle duality of light forms an interactive process that we see and feel as ‘time’ with the future continuously coming into existence light photon by light photon.

Only when the light waves come in contact with matter (electrons) do they collapse into photons forming a photon electron coupling. The electron is the most spherical object in the Universe and it is this spherical symmetry that represents Plato’s ideal Platonic Reality in this theory. 
 
This spherical symmetry forms the low entropy or high organization for the increase in entropy or disorganization that we have in the Second Law of Thermodynamics with the flow of time!
 
In this theory quantum physics represents the physics of ‘time’ as a physical process each quantum state is a state in ‘time’ as the future unfolds. Quantum uncertainty is the same uncertainty we have with any future event!

Light always take the path of least time and distance and people have ask the question: how can the light have known which path was the least time and distance.

In this theory the answer is that space and time are coming into existence by this process of light photon energy exchange. The present moment has to be able to create the future and this is happening as the smallest scale of space and time.
 
The future cannot be predetermined by mathematics because human mathematics is based on the geometry of this process therefore at the heart of mathematics we find uncertainty in the form of Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π and Kurt Gödel incompleteness theorem.

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Sunday, 25 November 2012

The Clockwork Universe and Sod’s Law or Murphy Law within an artist theory of light and time.

This is a Video on the Clockwork Universe within an artist theory on the physics of time as a physical process.
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The Clockwork Universe Theory is based on the classical physics of Newton and compares the universe to a mechanical clock continuously ticking along, as a perfect machine, with its gears governed by the laws of physics, making every single aspect of the machine completely predictable.

The problem with the idea of a clockwork universe running like a perfect machine is that there is no explanation for Sod’s Law or Murphy Law the idea that ("Whatever can go wrong, will go wrong").

This might sound mad but to have something go wrong for someone you need individuality and uncertainty and what we could call statistical probability.

There is also no concept of free will in the clockwork universe theory and it gives us no reason for the second law of thermodynamics why the total entropy or disorganisation of any isolated system tends to increase statically over time.

The video above takes the classical physics of Newton and the uncertainty of quantum physics and combines them with Einstein’s relativity too explain a process that gives us a reason for the second law of thermodynamics and the reality and uncertainty of our everyday life.

This is possible because in Einstein’s relativity every object has its own reference frame when the object moves spacetime moves relative to the energy, mass and momentum of the object. Therefore every object is always in the centre of their own created ref-frame.

This is a universal process from the largest planet spinning around a star to the smallest living cells; everything forms its own ref-frame by slowing down the rate that time flows (time dilation) relative to its own energy, mass and momentum.

Just by walking across the room you will slightly alter your own experience of time and space and in doing so you will create your own future relative to your actions or energy, mass and momentum, forming your own arrow of time within your own created ref-frame.

Because this process is universal conscious energy in the form electrical activity in the brain is the most advanced part of this universal process. The continuous flow of ideas and emotions that form consciousness are always in ‘the moment of now’ within their own created ref-frame. It is this process of each one of us having our own individual ref-frame that gives the brain the concept of mind with each one of us having our own unique view on life.

Therefore we have the individuality for some people to feel lucky and others to feel unlucky and believe in sod’s law that "anything that can go wrong, will"

Gravity is not a real force in this theory it is more of an outcome or by-product of this dynamic process. Objects just free-fall towards the greatest energy or mass because it has the slowest rate of time therefore the greatest warping or curvature of spacetime.

All we need now is an explanation for the uncertainty of life and for this we have to look at the physics of quantum mechanics.

In this theory the physics of quantum mechanics represents the physics of time as a physical process. The uncertainty of quantum mechanics (Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π) is the same uncertainty that we have with any future event within our own ref-frame. The quantum wave particle function Ψ or probability function that forms Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle represents the forward passage of time or Arrow of Time itself within an individual ref-frame.

Many people say that the probability function Ψ is just a mathematical function showing us that we cannot measure position and momentum at the same time.

This might be true if there was just one probability function Ψ but there is a probability function for every reference frame for every possibility for every experiment.

We can see this in the difference between an experiment in classical physics and an experiment in quantum physics. All classical experiments are a process over a period of time and many of them are totally predicable. We can do the experiment as many times as we like the outcome will always be the same. This can be seen as a kind of Newtonian determinism that we have in classical physics. But even here there is uncertainty because there is always the possibility something will go wrong with the experiment (contamination or contact with an external ref-frame or force) giving us a totally different outcome.
Experiments in quantum physics are always uncertain because of the wave-particle duality of light. How the experiment is set up will determine the nature of the light. In this theory light is a wave over a period of time and a particle in the ‘moment of now’ (photon electron coupling) and this process form the flow of time itself.

We have the electrons as clouds of statistical probability around each atom and light radiating out as waves of probability forming the uncertainty of life.

Because we cannot achieve absolute zero everything and everyone is radiating electromagnetic waves continuously therefore this process is universal and continuous. We measure this process of continuous energy exchange as ‘time’

 Light will radiate out in every direction forming a sphere and because a sphere has the greatest symmetry or organisation it will have the lowest entropy for the continuous increase in entropy that we see in the second law of thermodynamics. Photon energy will cascade down forming greater degrees of freedom for statistical entropy!

Any action or movement taken in the classical world of our everyday life will have to start with the smallest unit of energy the photon of quantum mechanics.

Therefore it is logical that classical physics is an approximation of quantum physics or that classical physics with the uncertainty of everyday life is based on quantum physics.

Therefore Sod’s Law or Murphy Law the idea that ("Whatever can go wrong, will go wrong") is illogical because everything is based on statistical probability.

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Sunday, 11 November 2012

Can art explain physics? An artist theory on the physics of time as a physical process.

Video on Quantum Atom Theory

I believe there is a link between art, poetry and science and the thing that links them together is beauty. The greatness of a work of art or poetry can be seen right away by its beauty and simplicity.


The scientific theory explained in this video uses the same principle of beauty and simplicity to explain the physics of time as a physical process. In this theory what we see and feel as the continuum of time is formed by the continuous flow of light waves.

This process is visible to us because light waves are visible to us as rainbows of colour.

Everyone see their own rainbow! In just three dimensions relative to the angle they are looking at it. Two people in different positions will see the same rainbow in different position in the sky at the same time. This could just be a trick of the light or it could represent something fundamental in the dynamics of light and time.

You might be thinking that this is just because all the angles are changing and that everything is relative and you will be right. But the wavelengths the actual colours of the light are moving in unison because light is a universal constant independent of motion of the source and the observer.

In a New theory called Quantum Atom Theory the speed of light is a universal constant because each new photon oscillation or particle of light is also a new moment in time that forms the curvature of spacetime.

The continuous momentum of light forms what we see and feel as the flow of times. The spontaneous absorption and emission of light forms a process of continuous change or energy exchange that we can interact with turning the possible into the actual.
If our eyes were more sensitive to the light waves we would be able to see that everything is radiating light waves continuously forming a great dance of energy exchange forming rainbows of colour everywhere!


The energy and mass of a dancer spinning on the dance floor will distort the geometry of spacetime in just the same way as a planet spinning around a star. We all form our own future by slowing down the rate that time flows relative to our actions or energy and momentum. We will do this in our own created reference frame within a dynamic process that is relative to external reference frames.


Each individual ref-frame will have its own arrow of time with a built in uncertainty this uncertainty can be seen mathematically as Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π of quantum mechanics.

Time is an emergent property and is formed by the probability function Ψ of quantum mechanics. Light will radiate out in all directions forming a sphere and because a sphere has the greatest symmetry or organization it has the lowest entropy for the continuous increase in entropy or disorganization that we see in the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

There are also an infinite number of line symmetries within a sphere and an infinite number of rotational symmetries. This forms an infinite number of potential future possibilities and opportunities for diversity of life!

I believe this is put across very beautifully in William Blake’s poem:

To see a World in a Grain of Sand

And a Heaven in a Wild Flower,

Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand

And Eternity in an hour.

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Sunday, 21 October 2012

A reason for the 2nd law of thermodynamics an artist theory on the physics of time.

A video explaining a reason for the second law of thermodynamics
The second law of thermodynamics is a pillar of modern physics it is tied to the flow of time and the unfolding of events. It says that heat travels from hot to cold bodies, and not the other way around.
Because heat measures disorder, or entropy, another way of expressing the concept is that disorder or entropy will always increases for an isolated system or ref-frame.
But there is a problem at the heart of the second law of thermodynamics and the problem is where does the organization come from for the continuous disorganization of entropy?
There would have to be perfect organization at the beginning of our Universe or at the beginning of time for the 2nd law of thermodynamics to work.
One way of looking at organization is in the form of symmetry.
The object with the most perfect symmetry is a sphere.
We have an infinite number of line or mirror symmetries within a sphere and also an infinite number of rotational symmetries.
In the theory explained in the video above the organization for the continuous and spontaneous disorganization of entropy is formed by the spherical 4π symmetry of the quantum wave particle function or probability function of quantum mechanics. The spontaneous emission of light forms the flow of time forming greater degrees of freedom for the spontaneous flow of entropy.

 
This can be seen as a universal process of spherical symmetry forming and breaking. When the spherical symmetry is broken energy levels cascade down forming the Fibonacci spirals that we can see almost everywhere in our everyday life!
But above all in this theory we see and feel this process formed by the quantum wave particle function Ψ or probability function as the flow of time itself!

Therefore Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle ∆×∆p×≥h/4π that is formed by the w-function is the same uncertainty we have with any future event within our own ref-frame that we can interact with turning the possible into the actual!

I am on YouTube trying to promote my theory on the dynamics of light and time (Quantum Atom Theory). I am an artist and therefore outside of the scientific community so any help will be gratefully welcomed. Please rate and subscribe it would be nice to start a chain reaction of information a kind of quantum revolution!