Life is what happens when you are making other plans~ John Lennon
An eye for an eye will make the whole world blind~Gandhi
The time is always right to do what is right~ Martin Luther King Jr.


Showing posts with label totally random. Show all posts
Showing posts with label totally random. Show all posts

Thursday, February 27, 2025

Fun Facts About Cincinnati

Cincinnati is often known as the Queen City among other names. It's a massive city in Ohio. Like all cities and countries, they have unique, quirky and interesting facts that even people living here in the city didn't even know

What's quite fascinating is that a lot of the businesses, newspapers mentioned are still running to this day

https://www.google.com/search?q=fun+facts+about+cincinnati&sca_esv=fb875f67547db07d&source=hp&ei=Vku8Z8CfMJ6awbkPp5vMwQM&iflsig=ACkRmUkAAAAAZ7xZZl2ksBlNKE1gzY19mCtW2VIADxKT&oq=fun+facts+about+&gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6IhBmdW4gZmFjdHMgYWJvdXQgKgIICTIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABDIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABDIFEAAYgAQyBRAAGIAEMgUQABiABDIFEAAYgARInP8xUKONMVjaozFwAXgAkAEAmAFXoAH-CKoBAjE2uAEDyAEA-AEBmAIRoAKTCqgCCsICChAAGAMY6gIYjwHCAgoQLhgDGOoCGI8BwgIREC4YgAQYsQMY0QMYgwEYxwHCAgsQABiABBixAxiDAcICCBAAGIAEGLEDwgILEC4YgAQY0QMYxwHCAg4QLhiABBixAxjRAxjHAcICERAuGIAEGNQCGMcBGI4FGK8BwgIOEAAYgAQYsQMYgwEYigXCAgsQABiABBiSAxiKBcICCBAuGIAEGNQCwgIIEC4YgAQYsQPCAgsQABiABBixAxiKBcICDhAuGIAEGMcBGI4FGK8BwgIIEAAYgAQYyQPCAgsQABiABBixAxjJA5gDGvEFO2KPBH7_qd2SBwIxN6AHlWg&sclient=gws-wiz

Cincinnati was known as "Porkopolis" because of the massive number of slaughterhouses

Cincinnati was the first city to publish greeting cards. This occurred in 1850

The first municipal fire department and fireman's pole was established right here in Cincinnati in 1853

The famed "Skyline Chili" is often referred to as "Greek chili." This style of food was brought to Cincinnati in the 1920s by two brothers from the island of Macedonia

The "Flying Pig" marathon is a yearly event. The name was inspired by a pig that had gotten loose from one of the slaughterhouses when Cincinnati still had them

-Several major inventors lived right here in Cincinnati in the 19th century. They include the people who invented the steam locomotive, the self-starting automobile and the electric streetcar system

-Cincinnati is known for its beer brewing history because of German residents who settled in the city in the 1800s. They even named an area, "Over-The-Rhine". Because of all the beer breweries, Cincinnati became known as the "Beer Capital of the World". Nowadays, there are some notable craft breweries here, such as 50 West, Madtree, Rheingeist, Christian Moerlein, etc. 

https://tourdecincinnati.com/cincinnati-facts/

-There are more chili parlors here in Cincinnati than any other city in the country

-The largest Oktoberfest celebration in the US is held right here in Cincinnati. It's called Oktoberfest Zinzinnati

-The prototype of the Brooklyn Bridge was built right here in Cincinnati by John A. Roebling. This bridge in Cincinnati is still in use to this day. John A. Roebling created both the Brooklyn Bridge and the Suspension Bridge here in Cincinnati

-Cincinnati was a major stop on the Underground Railroad

-The first professional baseball team was created here in 1869. It was originally called the Cincinnati Red Stockings, but is now called the Cincinnati Reds

-Some of the more popular toys and inventions of our world were born here. They include the Magic 8-Ball, Play-Doh, Bicycle Playing Cards, Cornhole, weather forecasting

https://www.springsapartments.com/blog/cincinnati/15-fun-facts-about-cincinnati

-The Glier's Goetta Company is the largest maker of goetta here in Cincinnati. This German breakfast staple is so popular here it inspired its own festival, Goettafest. Where it's put on anything and I mean ANYTHING!

-The second oldest zoo in the country opened here in 1875. The Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden houses plants of all species and animals of all species. The oldest building in the zoo is the building known as the Reptile House, which houses snakes, both venomous and non-venomous, alligators, turtles and others

-Cincinnati was known as Porkopolis because of the many slaughterhouses that operated here. They also manufactured salt pork

-Cincinnati was the first city to build, own and operate its own railroad company called Cincinnati Southern Railway

https://oylerhines.com/blog/10-cincinnati-facts-i-bet-you-didnt-know/

-Cincinnati's original name was Losantiville. But the name was changed to Cincinnati after a Roman leader who saved Rome from destruction. This leader's name was Lucius Quinctus Cincinnatus

-It was founded after the American Revolution

-There is a distinct rivalry between the West Side and East Side. Each one has its own unique personality, shops, restaurants and more. The West Side is the more working class, affordable place to live, work and eat while the East Side is more affluent, where it's obvious people have more money

-High school sports are big here. Cincinnati cheers on its high school sports no matter the school

-The main airport for Cincinnati, the Greater Cincinnati Northern Kentucky Airport or CVG, is located in Northern Kentucky

https://www.rent.com/blog/cincinnati-facts/

-The popular backyard game of cornhole was invented right here in Cincinnati

-The Cincinnati Music Hall is haunted. On the site originally was an asylum and then later an orphanage. Many people died there over the years and it's said to this day that security guards patrolling the building will hear and see phantom parties going on in the ballroom, hear whispers, see shadows or orbs

-"Flying Pig" is a phrase heard in Cincinnati because a hog was able to escape one of the 48 pork processing plants back in the day when there were slaughterhouses up and running. This unique moniker is now used for an annual 5k race that runs through Cincinnati. It's called the Flying Pig Marathon. Because of this, you will see pig statues everywhere

-Four US presidents are from the city of Cincinnati. They are William Howard Taft, Benjamin Harrison, William Henry Harrison and Ulysses S. Grant

-1951 saw the invention of the heart-lung machine by Dr. Samuel Kaplan at the University of Cincinnati. This machine was able to allow open-heart surgery to not only be possible to perform, but also safe to perform. It would save countless lives

-The popular toy Play-Doh was invented here in Cincinnati. Its original intention was to be a wallpaper cleaner, but the company making it redesigned it in the 1950s to be the adorable and iconic toy we know today

Monday, February 17, 2025

Even More Fun Facts About Japan

Japan is one of the most beautiful places in the world. It has a rich history that can be brutal at times, but fascinating as well. There are so many little facts about this fascinating little island nation that make it truly unique.

By the way, if you do read these articles, you'll notice a lot of them have some of the same facts. So I only put the ones not already listed elsewhere

Listed below are the links where I found this information. Each link is above the section where that information came from

https://www.roughguides.com/articles/facts-about-japan/

You can stay in a hotel run by robots

-It might sound strange, but fear not. The Hen Na Hotel is completely run by robots. When checking in, a multi-lingual humanoid or even dinosaur-shaped receptionist will greet you. They use facial recognition to replace room keys and robotic arms store your luggage. Some places even employ robotic cleaners controlled by AI (artificial intelligence). It's a combination of bizarre sci-fi with futuristic convenience only in Japan for the time being

Capsule hotels are like sleeping pods

-These micro sized hotel rooms have just enough room for a mattress, small TV and mood lighting. Some of the more upscale capsule hotels come with smart controls, charging ports, privacy screens. These were intended originally for wage earners who missed the last train of the day. They are now a budget-friendly option for travelers who may have missed the last train

You can fish for your own dinner in Tokyo

-Zauo is a restaurant where diners can catch their own dinner. The restaurant is shaped like a giant wooden boat, and there diners don't just order their dinner- they catch it. With a fishing rod, you can catch your food and the onsite chefs will prepare it as sushi, sashimi or grill it into what they consider to be perfection

Kyoto has a street where photography is banned

-Kyoto is known for its geisha districts. The district of Gion, where most geisha can be found, is known for its iconic teahouses, where geisha can perform. Some streets completely ban photography, to protect privacy and prevent intrusive behavior from tourists. If you want to see geisha in action, book some time at a teahouse. Just don't expect a selfie with a geisha

Japan has a festival involving the throwing of beans at demons

-Called Setsubun, this marks the official start of spring and the unique ritual of throwing roasted soybeans while shouting "Oni wa soto! Fuku wa uchi!" This translates into "Demons away! Luck in!" Families throw the beans at someone dressed like a demon while temples and shrines organize mass celebrations with celebrities. It's a fun, if slightly bizarre way to bring good fortune for the upcoming year

You can ride a bicycle in the sky

-Designed for people to see the Seto Inland Sea, this "Sky Cycle" is a set of bicycle-style carts that are suspended 50 feet in the air and allow you to pedal at your own pace. This is said to be a roller coaster in the sky, without the sudden drops. The only thrill you'll get is seeing the breathtaking beauty of the local area while pedaling along a narrow rail high off of the ground

Trains are so punctual that conductors offer apologies if they are late

-Japan is known for being a nation of punctuality. It's considered respectful to be on time. The average delay is less than a minute. If a train is late, even by as much as 30 seconds, station staff issue "delay certificates" so commuters can show their boss why there weren't at their place of employment on time. When trains leave earlier than expected, railway companies offer public apologies to the commuters for the inconvenience

You can watch snow monkeys enjoy an onsen (hot spring)

-Jigokudani Monkey Park, located in the Nagano mountain region, offers the chance to see snow monkeys, also known as Japanese macaques, soaking in an onsen (hot spring). During the winter months, these furry monkeys climb into the hot springs to keep warm, looking just as relaxed if not more relaxed than the human visitors. You cannot bathe with them; But you can enjoy watching them a few feet away as they bathe, groom each other and glare at the tourists

One village has more scarecrows than people

-In the remote village of Shikoku lies the village of Nagoro. This village looks like something out of a post-apocalyptic movie only because of the number of scarecrows inhabiting it. A local artist started creating them to replace the villagers who had moved out or passed away. Over 350 scarecrows inhabit this village and less than 30 human residents remain

Japan has the busiest pedestrian crossing in the world

-The winner of the Busiest Pedestrian Crossing in the World award goes to Shibuya Crossing in Tokyo. This hive of activity sees around 3,000 people crossing the intersection without harm or incident. At night, with the flashing of neon lights, it makes one feel as though they entered a city of the future

Aoshima, Japan's famous "Cat Island" may be gone soon

-This island is well known as Japan's "Cat Island" due to the high number of felines living there. A spaying program began in 2018, where no new kittens have been born there. The cats, much like people, age and eventually pass away. There are only five human residents left on the island and the future seems unknown. Thankfully, there are other islands inhabited by cats for cat lovers. They include Tashirojima and Enoshima

You can rent fake family and friends

-It might sound strange, but fear not. Japan has services where you can hire out actors and actresses to play fake family members, boyfriends / girlfriends and more. It might sound strange, but it's comforting in a country where expectations can be high

There's a cafe in Tokyo where you can cuddle hedgehogs

-I must go here!! I love hedgehogs!!!!

-Harry Hedgehog Cafe in Tokyo allows customers to cuddle hedgehogs. In addition to the various cat cafes, you'll find places including owls, micro-pigs and now hedgehogs. You can hold and even feed these tiny prickly forest-dwelling critters while sipping your coffee. It's a relaxed experience, but exercise caution for the occasional quill poke

https://www.airalo.com/blog/15-fun-facts-about-japan?srsltid=AfmBOooITJZQJdPySka8LSN1cJ-lEp9amyxmLY39zYSYm4K6QJGz7Zh7

Sumo wrestling is the national sport in Japan

-Most people know of sumo wrestling as two large men pushing each other to knock the other out of a ring. The origins of sumo wrestling date back to ancient times. Sumo wrestlers, or sumotori, as they are known by properly in Japanese, live in highly routined stables, where every part of their lives from what they eat to their daily activities, is designed with strength and flexibility in mind. The sport is a mind blowing sight of power and strategy. It's just one part of the rich culture that makes Japan's culture one of a kind

Japan's food is even UNESCO-listed

-UNESCO is the organization that preserves sites of great importance. There is the traditional Japanese cuisine called washoku. This food puts great emphasis on using seasonal ingredients, flavor balancing out and even presentation. 2013 was the year that washoku was added to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. In Japan, meals reflect the changing of seasons and celebrate the wealth of the land and sea. It perfectly utilizes the philosophy of living in harmony with nature

Mount Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan

-This majestic mountain, so iconic that when you first think of Japan, this mountain comes to the mind first. This mountain stands at a height of 3,779 meters or 12,389 feet. Climbing Mount Fuji is not only a spiritual journey but a physical challenge. It's importance in the spiritual world strengthens the status it holds in Shinto tradition

It's customary to remove your shoes prior to entering a home, ryoukan (inn) or temple

-Japan is a nation that prides itself on high sanitation and high cleanliness. As such, it's customary to remove shoes prior to entering one's home, a temple or a ryoukan (traditional Japanese inn). This custom is strongly out of respect, with the intention of keeping the indoors clean and tidy. Genkan, an entrance area in many homes and buildings, is where shoes are taken and stored in a cabinet. This shows respect for cleanliness and respect for the environment of the area and the homes of others

Japan has the iconic Shinkansen (Bullet Train)

-This train is able to travel 200 mph. There is a new bullet train in testing, able to max out at 374 mph. Japan is a strong believer in being on time. And if there is a delay by as much as 18-30 seconds, a "delay certificate" is issued to commuters to hand to their boss explaining why they aren't exactly on time

Hanami is the name for the tradition of viewing the cherry blossoms

-In Japan, there is a tradition called hanami, or cherry blossom viewing. This tradition involves family and friends gathering together to enjoy food, drinks and enjoy the natural beauty of the cherry blossom, or sakura, as it's known by in Japanese. This tradition is strongly representative of the concept mono no aware, which translates into the idea of being aware of something and appreciating it in the time it has and that it will pass

There are thousands of onsen (hot springs) scattered throughout the country

-Onsen, or hot springs, are popular activities for relaxing in Japan. Because of the volcanic activity in Japan, geothermal activity heats these hot springs up and creates a relaxing atmosphere. These hot springs are not only a relaxing way to soak away the stress, but they are a much beloved part of Japanese culture. They are strongly linked to Shinto and Buddhist practices of purification. Each onsen is unique. Each one offers different experiences, depending on the minerals contained within the water, the location and the ryoukan (traditional Japanese inn) that it may be part of

Just a warning. If you have tattoos, it would be wise to call ahead and find out what the policy is on tattoos. Tattoos have a strong cultural connection to the form of organized crime called the Yakuza, or Japanese Mafia. These gangsters are known for heavy body tattooing and, as such, a lot of business owners are hesitant to see tattoos on display. If you plan on going to an onsen, please call ahead and find out what the policy is on displaying tattoos. Let them know you have tattoos and are inquiring about information, to make sure you respect their wishes and avoid offending their customers. The owner may ban you from entering or request that you cover them up

Japan has one of the highest life expectancies in the world

-The reason being the long lives in Japan is a combination of healthy diets, active lifestyles and a vibrant social community. It's a sense of one looking out for the other. Everyone keeping consideration of their health and that of their neighbors, friends and loved one. Japan is known for having people live into their nineties and even one hundreds

Tokyo is one of the most densely populated cities in the world

-The capital of Japan, Tokyo is the number one most populous city in the world. As of the 2021 census, Tokyo is home to 37 million people, bypassing that of other countries. This city is a vibrant, sprawling expanse of various districts, each district with its own unique, quirky charm and personality

Friday, February 14, 2025

More Fun Facts About Japan

Japan is one of the most beautiful places in the world. It has a rich history that can be brutal at times, but fascinating as well. There are so many little facts about this fascinating little island nation that make it truly unique.

By the way, if you do read these articles, you'll notice a lot of them have some of the same facts. So I only put the ones not already listed elsewhere

Listed below are the links where I found this information. Each link is above the section where that information came from

https://alljapantours.com/japan/culture/cultural-tips/fun-japan-facts-and-information/

Japan has four main islands

-They consist of Honshu, Hokkaido, Shikoku and Kyushu. Because of this, Japan is considered to be the largest island nation in the Far East

The oldest hereditary monarch in the world is the Yamato Dynasty

-The current emperor is the direct descendant of Jimmu, the first ruler of Japan from over 2,600 years ago. The only time that you can visit the Tokyo Imperial Palace's inner grounds is on January 2 and the emperor's birthday, when the location is open to the public

There are over 100 castles in Japan!

-At one point, there were an estimated 5,000 castles scattered throughout Japan. As of today, that number has dwindled to around 100. Most of them are in the state of reconstruction, but at least twelve are still in the original state

Noh is the longest running theatre styles in the world

-This type of dance-drama dates back to the 14th century. The performances were usually done at temples or shrines. You can attend Noh performances in Tokyo, Osaka or Nagoya

Bowing is incredibly important, even the deer do it

-Every morning, at the Todaiji Temple, 1,200 wild deer gather together. You can purchase special biscuits outside of the temple to feed the wild deer. Prior to handing over the treats, you must greet them with a bow. They will, in turn, bow right back

There's a slipper for every occasion

-Japan is known for its high level of cleanliness. And, as such, certain slippers are required for certain actions. It's a well known fact that shoes are not worn inside Japanese homes. There are special slippers for wearing inside the home and even special slippers worn when going to the bathroom

Everyone cleans up after themselves

-Japan is known for being one of the cleanest countries in the world. As such, there are no public trash bins. When a terrorist attack happened on the subways in 1995, using deadly sarin nerve gas, the government put a ban on public trash bins on the street. This forced locals to clean up after themselves. It's not uncommon for people in Japan to take their trash home and dispose of it there. Even tourists learn to do that

The crime rate is incredibly low

-In Japan, it's one of the safest nations in the world. That's not to say that there is not the occasional crime that happens every now and again. In fact, there are more police here than criminals. Japanese have very high morals and respect for each other. If a wallet full of cash is found on the street, locals are more likely to leave it there or turn it into the police than steal the contents

Japan is loaded with vending machines

-There are vending machines selling almost literally anything. From hot and cold drinks to electronics to contraceptives, if you need it, Japan will have a vending machine selling it. Most of the vending machines sell hot and cold drinks, tea or juice. But others will sell alcohol, fortunes, souvenirs, snacks and more

Walking and eating at the same time is a big no no

-A lot of thought and consideration goes into the preparation of a meal. In response to this, Japanese people refrain from eating and walking at the same time. The only time they do this is when attending a festival

https://www.rickshawtravel.co.uk/japan/blog/10-fun-facts-about-japan/

Slurping your noodles loudly is considered good manners

-In Japan, there are noodles of every variety everywhere. In restaurants, it's considered good manners to slurp them loudly. This shows the chef who lovingly prepared your meal that you are enjoying it very much. You grab your chopsticks and lean over your bowl. Bibs can be provided for foreigners, or gaijin as they are known as. By the time you leave, you should be able to finish a bowl without spots or stains on your shirt

Christmas Eve meals are not what you expected in Japan

-Japan is the last place on Earth you would expect to find a Kentucky Fried Chicken or KFC. This restaurant is known for being Christmas Eve meals for a lot of people in Japan. It sounds strange, I know. The lines for orders at KFC is quite long. People will put in orders weeks to months in advance. It was said that for Christmas-curious Japanese, turkey and chicken was not available. So KFC decided to try their hand at targeting the Far East market for those curious about the Christmas season

Japan is not just big cities

-It's one of the most beautiful places in the world. But it's not just cities. There is a lot of natural beauty as well. There are over 100 active volcanoes, the iconic Mount Fuji, with a height of 3,776 meters and there is around 70% of Japan which is forest and mountains not suitable for living

Japan has a Rabbit Island

-I must go here!!! I love rabbits!!!

-There are nearly 7,000 islands that make up Japan. Okunoshima is located in the Inland Sea and it's known for its high population of big-eared, carrot munching furry critters. This island was used as a testing facility for chemical weapons during WWII and the test subjects used for the chemical weapons roamed free after the war. Predators do not exist on this island, since cats and dogs are banned from entering. This creates a popular spot for rabbit lovers

Four is an extremely unlucky number in Japan

-In Japanese, the character "shi" is the translation for the number 4. It's avoided because it sounds too similar to the Japanese word for death. You'll notice that buildings do not list a fourth floor, items are sold in packs of three or five and even special care is taken to avoid using or encountering this number in every day life

There is a bizarre festival where men strip down to nothing

-Hadaka Matsuri is one of the most bizarre festivals in all of the festivals Japan celebrates and has to offer. For this particular festival, thousands of Japanese men strip to complete nudity to try and secure a year filled with good luck and fortune

Japanese trains are amongst the most punctual

-In Japan, it's high priority to be on time. It's considered respectful to be on time. The longest delay in Japanese trains is only about 18 seconds. When drivers go through training, they do it in an ultra-realistic simulator. They often drive only one train line, so that they don't need a speedometer to tell them the speed. Rail companies fiercely compete with each other for business, so being late simply won't do. They work hard to keep their control of Japan's rail commuters, doing whatever it takes, including building elaborate department stores in the stations

Odd flavors are a common sight in Japan

-When it comes to Japanese food, candy and more, odd flavors are considered normal. It would not be odd at all to enter a convenience store and see candy in flavors like matcha green tea, soy sauce or more. It's said that the Japanese love weird flavors. The candy Kit Kat is especially popular because its name sounds similar to "kitto katsu", which translates into "good luck." There are tons of various flavors for Kit Kats, from eel, edamame (Japanese soy bean) and ginger ale to green tea and wasabi

-If you're in the United States and are familiar with the grocery store chain Jungle Jim's, go here and check out the Japanese candy section. It will blow your mind!!! There are also many Asian supermarkets throughout the US that stock Asian-based foods, candies and more. There is an Asian supermarket near me that stocks all sorts of interesting items from China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam and more

Everyone has their own seal

-In Japan, signatures are not used, seals are. Everyone has their own unique seal to identify themselves. Known as hanko, the seal is basically your name but put into Kanji characters. They are made from silk or plant based paste. Adults have three hankos: one for signing off on letters and other personal correspondence, a seal for bank-related matters and a personal seal for identity. They're not necessary for tourists, but foreigners living in Japan, often known as gaijin can go to a small handicraft store and have a seal made for them

Anti-Ninja floors are common

-During the Feudal period of Japan, Japanese lords with a lot of money would build homes with intentionally squeaky floors (known as Nightingale floors) as a security measure against Ninjas. These highly trained, iconic and legendary mercenaries of the feudal era of Japan were strongly steeped in myth and folklore. They were said to be able to walk on water, turn invisible and even control the elements. They were also deadly assassins highly trained in the art of stealth and weapons. They would use shuriken, or "throwing stars", which were small round discs with sharpened knives all around it or use the traditional Japanese katana sword (pronounced ka-ta-na)

https://awaytothecity.com/facts-about-japan/

There are three distinct writing systems

-Some people think that the written language of Japanese is all one symbol type. They could not be more wrong. There are three distinct writing systems in Japan. Japanese will combine all three. They are hiragana, katakana and kanji.

Katakana

-カタカ. Also a phonetic script, like hiragana with 46 characters. Katakana is used with foreign loanwords, scientific terms, emphasis

Hiragana

-ひらがな. Hiragana. This is a phonetic script used for Japanese words and grammar. This is the easiest part of Japanese to learn. Each of the 46 characters represent a different sound

Kanji

-漢字. Chinese characters that represent ideas and concepts

Japan is the hub of modern technology while also looking to their past

-While Japan is on the cutting edge of modern technology, they still hold fast to their technology from years past. You might notice that in Tokyo people still use older model mobile phones. And some offices have decades-old fax machines. Many services in Japan require paperwork to be sent in via mail and personal stamps, called hanko, are used for authentication at banks and real estate agencies. Even though digital payment and credit cards are starting to become accepted, cash is the best way to pay in many restaurants and shops. The mixing of modern and old technology shows Japan's deep respect for the past while keeping with the modern times. It also shows the older technology being respected for its reliability

Tattoos have a tough history in Japan

-I will definitely have to research ahead of time. I have tattoos, 9 of them. At least two of them are Japanese-related. They are a geisha in a turquoise kimono adorned with cherry blossoms, holding a fan depicting Mount Fuji and a koi fish with Japanese maple leaves in their fall coloring. And I'm contemplating getting another one....

-Many cultures see tattoos as a form of self-expression, a way of telling you more about the person than the person could actually say. But in Japan, they have a different meaning. Traditions in Japan state that tattoos were strongly linked to organized crime, such as the Yakuza (Japanese Mafia). Despite restrictions on tattoos relaxing in years past, many businesses may still restrict someone from entering if they have tattoos visible. In Japan, it's rare to see tattoos on display. Many cover them up due to social norms and a conservative society. Roughly 1.4 million Japanese adults have tattoos. This rounds up to about 1.1% of the population. This is a far lower number than Britain and the United States. If you have tattoos, you can still visit Japan. Just make sure to do some serious research about the rules of the places you plan on going to see if there are restrictions about tattoos being visible

You can leave your valuables unattended with confidence and ease

-Japan is ranked the 17th safest country in the world, according to the Institute for Economics and Peace. Low crime rates are well known here. It's a common sight to see people leaving their valuables unattended. Not messing with one's belongings when they are not there shows respect and trust for other's property and reinforces the concept of Japan being safe

Japan experiences at least 84 earthquakes a month

-Since Japan is on the Pacific Ring of Fire, earthquakes and volcanic activity are common occurrences. At least four tectonic plates meet where Japan is located, indicating a high level of earthquake activity. Not only are there earthquakes, but active volcanoes, including the most iconic mountain of all, Mount Fuji. Most of the earthquakes in Japan are barely felt. The country averages one almost every 8 hours. Despite this country being volcano activity prone and earthquake prone, they are well trained in earthquake and volcanic activity. The buildings are built to be earthquake-proof, there is a strong disaster management system in place, real time alerts are sent out and drills are practiced on a regular basis. This reinsures the safety of all of those who are in Japan, should an earthquake strike or a volcano erupt

Manhole covers are works of art

-Instead of the boring covers of sewers that other cities have, bearing just the name of the company who made it, Japan has taken it a step further and made manhole covers works of art. Each city features different works of art on the manhole covers. These artworks reflect the local culture and history of that region or city. You can see works of art featuring castles, cherry blossoms, creatures from mythology or folklore and more

Japan's cars resemble shoe boxes

-"Kei cars" are popular in Japan. Cars will often be small and compact, boxy in shape. These cars are small, with specific size and engine limits and are the smallest cars allowed on the road. Referred to as "shoeboxes on wheels", kei cars are incredibly popular in cities because of their small size, making them easy to park and move through narrow or crowded streets. At least 34% of the cars in Japan are kei cars

This country is obsessed with all things cute or Kawaii as it's known in Japanese

-Cute stuff is everywhere. Japan has an obsession with all things cute or kawaii. This cuteness factor is everywhere, from food to ads to food packaging to toys and even in people's appearance

Japan has a seriously low immigration rate

-The 2018 census shows that 97.6% of the population is authentic Japanese. The low level of immigration stems from the fact that the culture has stayed more or less the same for a very long time. This country places high value on tradition and works hard each and every day to preserve that unique way of life

Japanese citizens place high value on quiet

-High value is placed on being quiet. Especially on public transportation. Conversations on public transportation is kept quiet or at a low volume. There are reminders everywhere to keep phones on silent. The reason you don't see people talking on their phones in cafes or restaurants is because by refraining from doing this, you are showing respect for those around you. You'll notice a calm and quiet tranquility around you

Japanese citizens do not blow their nose in public

-It sounds strange, but actually blowing your nose in public is considered impolite in Japan. If one has to blow their nose, they do it discreetly to show respect for others. Blowing your nose loudly in public draws unwanted attention and makes others uncomfortable

Japan has 26 UNESCO World Heritage Sites

-There are 26 locations that are considered extremely important to the unique culture of Japan. They are added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites. These locations reflect the diverse and rich history of Japan. These places can include Shinto shrines, ancient Buddhist temples, lovingly restored historic castles. More well known sites include Mount Fuji, Himeji Castle, the ancient city of Kyoto

Wednesday, February 5, 2025

12 Interesting Facts About Japan

Japan is certainly near the top of my travel bucket list. The food, culture, history would be my main reasons to go, in addition to it being an absolutely gorgeous country. According to the site World Strides, here are 12 interesting facts about Japan.

1. There are approximately 6,852 islands that make up Japan

-These islands were originally attached to the East coast of Asia, until tectonic plate activity split them off into the body of water now known as the Sea of Japan. Earthquakes tend to be common here because Japan is located in the area known as the Ring of Fire because of the high percentage of volcanoes located in the country

2. In the Japanese language, words come in different order than in English

-Japanese language puts sentences in order of subject, verb, object. Such as "I write words" in English would be written as "I words write" in Japanese

3. Nara, Japan is home to wild deer that run free

-These creatures were once considered heaven-sent creatures. Now considered a national treasure, people who visit Nara Park can purchase crackers sold on site and offer them crackers in exchange for respectful bows

4. The samurai were the most powerful warriors in all of Japan

-From the 12th century to the 19th century, when feudalism ended, the Samurai were the most powerful warriors in all of Japan. They earned respect with their expert swordsmanship, fighting skills. These warriors had a license to kill, with the power to destroy any threat to their honor. They would commit seppuku (ritual suicide) if they should bring shame or dishonor to their lord

5. Bowing is how respect is shown in Japan

-It's customary to bow before someone to show respect. Japanese locals work hard to get it right. The lower the bow, the higher respect one shows

6. Kimono is a traditional form of dress in Japan

-When one thinks of Japan, kimono are one of the things that come to mind. It's not said in the plural form of kimonos. It's said as one item-kimono. That is the proper way of referring to the iconic clothing item. This clothing item is worn by both men and women. It's a long robe-like dress wrapped around the body, the left side always covering the right. The belt that keeps it in place and secure is called an obi. A single kimono can cost up to $10,000

7. Geisha are one of the more iconic sights in Japan

-Geisha are often made up in elaborate kimono with equally elaborate hairstyles. They, with their white painted faces, have been entertaining people in Japan since the 18th century. The white powder makeup covers the face and neck, leaving a W shaped area of uncovered space on the neck. This is considered incredibly alluring to men in Japan

8. Traditional Japanese rooms have straw mats called tatami

-These rooms will have traditional rooms with straw mats called tatami. They will be edged in fabric and sometimes even silk. Room size is determined by the number of mats used to cover the space. The length of the mat is always twice the width, making it more long than wide

9. Japan has bathing monkeys

-Japanese macaques, or snow monkeys, are native to Japan, where they can survive in the colder climates. The Nagano Prefecture is home to the Jigokudani Monkey Park, where the snow monkeys can be seen bathing in the water

10. The Tsukiji Fish Market is the largest seafood market in the world

-This is the world's largest seafood market. This market has over 60,000 people employed and is open at 3:00 am. The iconic wholesale tuna auctions begin at 5:00 am

11. Japan hosted the second summer Olympic Games in 2020

-The motto for the Olympic games was "Discover Tokyo" and the mascot was a blue and white superhero with the power to teleport. It was chosen by Japanese school kids 

12. Japan is known for its beautiful gardens

-It's considered art of the highest order to maintain immaculate and beautiful gardens in Japan. "Borrowed scenery" is a concept that is considered important in garden design. This refers to the garden taking elements from outside the limits of the garden to form backdrop, such as mountains or forests

Tuesday, February 4, 2025

Reasons to Visit Japan

Each person who visits Japan has a different reason in mind. Some are total foodies, people who love food, and want to eat the local cuisine. Some are history buffs, fascinated by the history of the area, such as the story of the 47 Ronin, 47 masterless samurai who committed seppuku (ritual suicide by disembowelment) after avenging the death of their master. Others want to see the local sights. According to the site Conde Nast Traveler, here are some of the reasons it's thought that people should go to Japan, according to travel blogger and food connoisseur Tokyo Halfie

There are other sights and things to experience. You just have to know where to look on the internet to find out how to access these sights

1. The massive restaurant scene

-The diversity of restaurants is staggering. They range from casual walk-in places to Michelin five-starred rated places. The chefs take extreme pride in their work, and when guests truly appreciate the food they prepare, it makes them feel worthwhile

2. The wide array of cuisine

-This country offers a mind blowing amount of diverse foods. They can range from the traditional foods, such as sushi, kaiseki and tempura to more modern fusions. They strongly appreciate the change in seasons and adjust food to each season. Vegetables and fruits vary according to season. Each region will have their own unique specialty

3. The excellently brewed sake

-When you think of Japan, sake might come to mind. This strongly brewed "rice wine" is a staple of Japanese culture. Some sake can be light and sweet while others far stronger. Originally brewed in Shinto shrines, this beverage has a strongly sacred place in Japanese culture. The mountainous areas where the ingredients to make sake are grown are watered with nutrient-rich water. This often determines the character and flavor of the completed drink

4. The spring blossoms

-Spring in Japan represents new beginnings. After a long, cold winter, the delicate blossoms start blooming and there is a sudden explosion of color from the various cherry blossom trees planted throughout the country

5. The wide array of summer activities

-Summer is the busiest time of year in Japan. There are dozens of festivals to be celebrated. It's the matsuri festival season, with these festivals featuring food vendors selling things like ringo ame (candy apple), yakisoba (a type of noodle dish with soy or other sauces)

6. The explosion of color in autumn

-When autumn rolls around, there is an explosion of beautiful colors with the changing of the foliage. Mid-September marks the beginning of the fall season in Japan. Many visit the Buddhist temples and view the stunning colors of the traditional and iconic momoji (Japanese maple trees)

7. The beautiful and refreshing winter weather

-Contrary to popular belief, Japanese winters are not as harsh as other winter time periods in other countries. There is a wide array of wintertime activities that can be practiced in Japan, including snowboarding, skiing and hiking. The onsens or "hot springs" are also popular during the winter. Many Ryokans (traditional Japanese inns), offer hot springs. And there is even a location called the Jigokudani Monkey Park where snow monkeys or Japanese macaques, can be found bathing with people

-Just a warning though: if you have tattoos, exercise special caution. There is a strong cultural connection between tattoos and the Yakuza (Japanese Mafia), who are known for extensive tattooing all over their bodies.  A lot of onsen owners are hesitant to see tattoos and it might upset their clientele. Find out ahead of time what the policy is on on tattoos at hot springs just to avoid invoking the wrath of the owner and offending the customers. Finding out ahead of time will not only save you trouble, but will earn you respect from the owner, because it will show you are respecting their wishes. Although, in years past, restrictions on tattoos have relaxed. But it's still good to find out ahead of time. After all, you are a guest in Japan and, as such, you need to respect the wishes of the locals, including covering up tattoos if that is what they wish

8. The combination of loud and chaotic with serene and peaceful coming together in perfect harmony

-Japan is the definition of oxymoron-the clean, organized chaos of the Scrambler Crossing in Shibuya with the Meiji-Jingu Shrine, with its beautiful tranquility, being nearby show that chaos and tranquility can coexist peacefully. Tokyo is said to be the City That Never Sleeps

9. Stunning history in Kyoto

-This was once Japan's capital city, for over 1,000 years. It includes over 3,000 Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines. 16 of these Shinto shrines are listed as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites. There are many things to see in Kyoto

10. A nature lover's paradise in Hokkaido

-If you're a nature lover, Hokkaido is a must! The diversity in landscapes and nearby oceans provide a wealth of fresh seafood and vegetables. There are flower fields which provide a tranquil stroll to skiing in the mountains on powder-soft snow. There are ramen noodle restaurants where slurping noodles is an everyday thing to local hole-in-the-wall restaurants which provide the best food. These "hole-in-the-wall" restaurants are the best places to go because they are off the beaten path and will be less crowded, because not everyone knows about them

11. Crafts galore in Hokuriku

-If you love handicrafts, you simply must travel to Hokuriku. Located on the northwest side of the country along the Sea of Japan, this region provides some of the best unique Japanese handicrafts, including handmade steel knives, pottery and stationery

12. Ramen noodle lovers unite in Kyushu

-On the southern coast of Japan is Kyushu. The Hakata district is iconic for its food restaurants. The local ramen here is served with a pork-based broth. Other local delicacies include mizutaki (chicken hotpot), gyoza (dumplings), mentaiko (spiced pollock roe)

13. Naoshima is where art lovers go

-Located in the Seto Inland Sea, this fishing village is an art lover's paradise. They were transformed into "art islands", over the years. Museums and art displays are everywhere and these museums and art displays have something for everyone

14. The beautiful rainforests of Yakushima

-Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the rainforests of Yakushima have that typical tropical rainforest climate. There is a tree there that is said to be a few thousand years old. This forest is also said to have inspired the iconic Studio Ghibli film Princess Mononoke. This iconic studio also produced My Neighbor Totoro

15. The tropical destination of Okinawa

-This tropical island has beautiful white sand beaches that have you thinking you are in the Caribbean rather than Japan. There is a wealth of summer activities that can be done here, including scuba diving and snorkeling. Here, you can encounter manta rays, turtles and even sharks. In the urban areas, castles and fortresses are scattered. This island is also home to a US Air Force base called Kadena Air Force Base. So it won't be too surprising to find a lot of US military running around and hear a lot of US English being spoken

16. The beautiful Mount Fuji

-This is the first thing that comes to mind when someone is asked what they think of when they hear Japan. This beautiful mountain can be seen clearly from Tokyo on a clear day. It's strong spiritual presence can be enjoyed all year round. There is a lake nearby, called Ashinoko Lake in the Hakone region that provides opportunity to get picturesque views of the mountain. There are even ways of climbing the mountain by taking hiking trails

17. The calm, serene and relaxing hot springs

-This country has over 100 active volcanoes, and as such, there are tons of hot springs, or onsens, located here. They range in quality from rustic town bath houses to elaborate spa-like locations to luxurious ryokan (traditional Japanese inn). Visitors can soak in mineral-rich waters that contain a wealth of minerals that can aid in healing various conditions, from aches and pains to various skin conditions. Remember to shower and clean yourself thoroughly prior to entering the onsen. It's important to enter fully unclothed, as swimsuits are prohibited due to sanitary reasons

-Just a warning though: if you have tattoos, exercise special caution. There is a strong cultural connection between tattoos and the Yakuza (Japanese Mafia), who are known for extensive tattooing all over their bodies.  A lot of onsen owners are hesitant to see tattoos and it might upset their clientele. Find out ahead of time what the policy is on on tattoos at hot springs just to avoid invoking the wrath of the owner and offending the customers. Finding out ahead of time will not only save you trouble, but will earn you some respect from the owner, because it will show you are respecting their wishes. Although, in years past, restrictions on tattoos have relaxed. But it's still good to find out ahead of time. After all, you are a guest in Japan and, as such, you need to respect the wishes of the locals, including covering up tattoos if that is what they wish

18. The wide array of architectural styles

-There is a combination of traditional architecture with modern architecture in Japan. Various styles blend together easily to form a unique type of architecture not found elsewhere. Temples and shrines dating back 1,000 years or more can be found nestled next to high-rise buildings

19. Contemporary art found no place else

-Japan is home to many forms of contemporary art. Some of the names becoming well known as international artists include Yayoi Kusama, Takashi Murakami and Yoshitomo Nara. Their unique art can be found at the various galleries and museums located all throughout Japan. Kusama is known for polka dots and infinity rooms defining perception. Murakami takes pop culture and traditional Japanese art and motifs and blends them together with vibrantly and flowery characters. Nara takes a wide-eyed character, like one found in traditional anime (animation) or manga (cartoons) and gives them both innocence and a bit of rebellion with a charm that makes them irresistable

20. The many festivals going on during each of the four seasons

-The calendar year in Japan is jam packed with festivals celebrating one thing or another. Springtime brings about festivals celebrating the cherry blossoms in full bloom. Summer brings about festivals where people hang tanzaku paper on bamboo stalks during the Tanabata Star Festival. Autumn brings about festivals where offerings of Mochi are made during the Tsukimi Autumn Moon Festival. Winter brings about festivals showcasing ice sculptures

21. The public transport is top quality

-Japan is a nation that takes strong, deep pride in its efficient public transportation. It's known for not only being reliable, but punctual. The Shinkansen bullet train runs frequently, taking passengers where they need to go at 300 km per hour. The various subways and trains arrive at the stations frequently on time. Those who want to travel outside the city can apply for the Japan Rail Pass, which allows them use trains to access cities like Hakone, Hokkaido and more

22. Cleanliness is of the highest priority

-Japan is a nation that prides itself on top notch sanitation and cleanliness. It's considered respectful to be clean and tidy. There is a deep seated sense in the community to keep things neat and tidy. It's even customary in Japanese homes to remove shoes prior to entering. Travelers will be baffled at the lack of public trash bins. This is due to the custom of taking one's trash home to dispose of

23. Safety is incredibly important

-Japan is said to be one of the safest countries in the world. Like most countries, it will have the occasional crime, but Japan has eyes and ears everywhere and police respond with lightning fast efficiency. Police have even asked local taxi drivers to assist in preventing crime, through a program called the Takusha Crime Prevention Program, where taxi drivers act like the eyes and ears of the streets. There is also koban, police boxes where officers will be readily accessible. Any cash found on the street is handed over to police. This is done out of goodwill and respect. It's not uncommon to see children commuting by themselves to school or other places. The sense of community trust is shown through a program called Old Enough! It's a program showing kindergarteners going on errands alone for the first time

24. Customer service is of the highest priority

-It's considered a high priority to provide top notch customer service in Japan. Politeness and attention to detail are strongly important. There is a word for this, called omotenashi. This culture takes the concept of hospitality and ensures that those who practice it anticipate the needs of guests. This can range from hotel concierges to shopping mall staff. Visitors are welcomed and provided warm, friendly service and tended to with top level care. Bowing is the ultimate form of respect and humility, this is the way that those in Japan show respect. It's also important for visitors to know to bow to show respect

Thursday, January 30, 2025

20 Mythological References in the Harry Potter World

It's a well known fact that when J.K. Rowling was writing her famous series, she drew a lot of inspiration from English, Irish and other folklores and mythologies. Throughout the series, there are references to those mythologies and folklores. According to MSN.com, a story by Emily Richardson Dupuis, here are 20 mythological references throughout the Harry Potter world.

1. Three Headed Dog

-Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (Philosopher's Stone)

-This creature made an appearance in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Sorcerer's Stone in the US). This three headed dog was called "Fluffy" and was guarding the opening to a chamber of the castle where the Sorcerer's Stone was being stored. This monster was actually based on the three headed dog known as Cerberus, the dog who guards the Underworld in Greek mythology

2. The Basilisk

-Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets

-This long toothed serpent shows up in the second book. The only one who can hear it is Harry, because he inherited the Dark Lord's ability to talk to snakes, called Parseltongue. It's said that anyone who stares directly at it is immobilized, or in their parlance, Petrified. This is a strong reference to Medusa, a snake-like woman with a body of a snake and hair of snakes, whose gaze can turn those who see her to stone

3. Remus Lupin

-Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

-This professor, with his shabby-looking clothes, shows up in book / film three as the new Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher. He shares a name with one of the founders of the city of Rome, Remus. It was said that Remus was reared by wolves. It's later revealed that Remus is a werewolf, so the name is ironic in more ways than one


4. Mermaids

-Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

-These creatures showed up in the fourth book / film. They lived in the Black Lake that was part of the Hogwarts property. The second task for the Triwizard Tournament involved going into the lake to retrieve something that has been taken. Mermaids were not a Disney invention nor an invention of J.K. Rowling. Mermaids were mentioned in the ancient Greek story The Odyssey by Homer. These creatures would lure sailors to their death by singing beautiful songs. These sailors, enchanted by the beautiful music, would crash upon rocks and die from the crash or drowning

5. Hippogriffs

-Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

-The third book / film introduces these mystical creatures. Groundskeeper Hagrid, who is now working as the Care of Magical Creatures teacher, introduces this creature as Buckbeak. In ancient Greek mythology, these half-horse half-griffin creatures were seen as symbols of love. It's ironic that in the third film / book that Harry uses Buckbeak to save not only his beloved godfather Sirius Black but also the beloved hippogriff from death

6. The Protean Charm

-Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

-Hermione uses this charm to summon members of Dumbledore's Army, the ragtag collection of students who want to learn Defense Against the Dark Arts in the fifth book / film. This charm summons members of the group who want to learn to defend themselves when their own teacher, a Ministry of Magic-appointed staff member named Dolores Umbridge, refuses to teach them. This is a reference to ancient Greek mythology. It's in regards to Proteus, who was a servant of the god of the sea Poseidon, who could transform into any animal he wished

7. The Veela

-Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

-Mentioned only in the fourth book and not the film, veela were creatures of immense beauty who would charm and enchant those who seen them into doing things the witness would not normally do. They were brought in to be cheerleaders, of a sort, for the Bulgarian Quidditch team at the Quidditch World Cup. According to Slavic folklore, these creatures are blessed with astounding beauty, but they have a dark side. When angry, they can transform into birds or snakes and have the ability to throw fire. Ironically, this dark side was also mentioned in the book

8. The Weird Sisters

-Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

-Introduced in the fourth book / film, this group of three witches were a popular musical group in the wizarding world. J.K. Rowling took the name from the Shakespeare story Macbeth, but it does go back even further in British folklore

9. Hermione

-All of the books / films

-It would blow the mind to know Hermione got her name from folklore. But her name is derived from both a character of the same name in Shakespeare's The Winter Tale and the Greek messenger Hermes, who was a messenger for the gods who was known for high intelligence and quick thinking


10. Centaurs

-Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Sorcerer's Stone)

-During his detention, Harry is sent into the Forbidden Forest to look for an injured unicorn. After encountering a dark creature with a black cloak, this creature is chased off by a half-man half-horse creature known as Firenze. In ancient Greek mythology, centaurs were considered lawless and wild, while the centaurs in the Harry Potter world are gentle and highly intelligent, who look to the stars for signs of their future

11. Kappas

-Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

-Introduced in the third book / film by Defense Against the Dark Arts professor Remus Lupin, he mentions that these creatures are particularly nasty. They are water-dwelling, bloodthirsty creatures. These creatures originate out of Japanese folkore and, in the original story, they are reptile-like creatures obsessed with politeness, which is why Lupin instructs the class to bow to it as it will bow in return and spill the water on its head, weakening it

12. Nagini

-Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

-This large reptile is named Nagini and is the loyal pet of the Dark Lord, Lord Voldemort. It's also considered to hold a piece of his soul, in the book referred to as a horcrux. The name of this female snake originates from Eastern mythology. "Naga" meaning snake in the language of Sanskrit. In Buddhist mythology, a magical snake would protect Buddha while he was meditating from storms

13. Dragons

-Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

-This is the first task of the Triwizard Tournament-get past your assigned dragon to get the golden egg, which contains a clue about your next task. These fearsome fire-breathers appear in many cultures all over the world. While they may differ in appearance depending on the culture, they are all still given the highest level of both fear and respect. They have been shown as horned, winged, reptilian-looking creatures who can breathe fire since the Middle Ages

European dragon

Chinese dragon

14. Unicorns

-Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Sorcerer's Stone), Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

-In detention, Harry was sent to look for signs of an injured unicorn. In mythology, the legend of unicorns can go all the way back to ancient Mesopotamia. In the later books, specifically Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, a new temporary professor is appointed to the Care of Magical Creatures class, a woman named Professor Grubbly-Plank. She states that unicorns usually prefer the female touch, meaning it would prefer girls. This is a reference to the old English Renaissance stories that unicorns could only be tamed by female virgins

15. The Dark Mark

-Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

-In the fourth book / film, while at the Quidditch World Cup, a follower of Lord Voldemort, known as a Death Eater, sends up a spell into the sky, releasing a Dark Mark over the site. In the books, when there is a Dark Mark over a location, it means someone has died. According to the stories from the Middle Ages, The Devil's Mark indicated to early hunters of those who practiced witchcraft that anyone with a mark such as this, whether it be a mole or freckle, had made a pact with the Devil

16. Padfoot

-Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

-Padfoot was the name Sirius Black used when he transformed into a dog. In the books / films, anyone who could transform into an animal at will was called an Animagus. Sirius would transform into a dog to be more easily hidden. In British folkore, there are many stories of large black dogs as guardians. There is even one story of a large black dog in Staffordshire called Padfoot

17. Quirinus Quirrel

-Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Sorcerer's Stone)

-This was the stuttering professor of Defense Against the Dark Arts. He wore a turban with garlic inside in case vampires attacked. Under his turban, he had the face of Lord Voldemort. He was referenced in the first book / film. His name comes from the Roman god Janus Quirinus, who was said to have two faces


18. Argus Filch

-All of the films / books

-He was the grumpy caretaker of Hogwarts. He was known for having a dusty brown cat he named Mrs. Norris, who was known for quickly finding her master. His first name is derived from an ancient Greek mythological creature with 100 eyes and his surname is another word for stealing


19. The White Deer

-Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

-When Harry is taught how to perform the Patronus charm by Professor Lupin, he tells Harry to focus on a strong, good memory. When Harry is able to successfully conjure a Patronus, his comes in the form of a white deer. In Celtic mythology, white deer are incredibly important. They are seen as symbols of the afterlife or otherworld. This is seen as a nod to the Patronus that Harry's father had. There is also known fact that white deer often foreshadowed a quest, a mission or task that must be completed


20. Lily and Petunia

-In the Victorian era, there was a study called floriography, or "language of flowers." This language stated that flowers had meanings, secret meanings that meant nothing to the person unless they were well versed in it. Harry's mother Lily meant beauty and purity, and in Greek mythology it represented motherhood. Lily's sister Petunia, on the other hand, was unpleasant, she was named after a flower known and associated with fury and bitterness