The government has an insurance fund that covers broker-dealer accounts known as the Securites Investors Protection Corp. (SIPC). The SIPC generally covers victims' losses up to $500k. As such, victims who had more than $500k invested with Bernie Madoff, will receive $500k from the SIPC plus the law allows for recovered assets to be divided among the victims based on a weighted average of their actual funds over $500k that they had deposited with Madoff.
There are two groups of victims in a Ponzi scheme such as that run by Madoff: net winners and net losers. The net winners took out more money than they put in. Under the current rules, this group gets nothing when a Ponzi scheme collapses and they may be asked to give some of their assets back to the net losers in what is known as a "clawback."As for the net losers, they are covered by SIPC and get a share of the recovered assets.
Some victims of Madoff are saying that they should be entitled to recoup what Bernie's statements showed they had in their account. In other words, suppose they put in $500k and never took any out. If they had the money with Bernie for, say, a dozen years or so, it would have supposedly grown to about $2 million. Now, these victims would love to get the SIPC to give them $500k and then to get some share of the recovered assets based on the additional $1.5 million that Bernie said was in their account. Under the current rules, they will get $500k and nothing else.
The question some lawmakers are asking is whether this is fair? Apparently, a few of our esteemed representatives in Washington don't think so.
The WSJ reported recently that Rep. Paulk Kanjorski (D., Pa.) "would pursue changes to require the SIPC to fulfill claims of customers based on the account statements they received from failed broker-dealers." Well, I'm afraid the good Senator is confused about where money comes from. He must think the government can just print some up and give it to these victims without it hurting anyone else. Let's consider the options.