Showing posts with label Corinth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Corinth. Show all posts

10 October 2012

LMRR'12 Dispatch #26: Thursday, 4 Oct, Brice's Crossroads, Iuka, Corinth, Oxford.

Copyright © 2012 Bob R Bogle



Some days pictures are primarily aesthetic; some days they are primarily informational.  This day was the latter kind of day.  Most of the pictures here have been corrected accordingly to optimize their legibility.

Brices Crossroads.  This battle site northwest of Tupelo was far more interesting than I expected it to be.  The federal commanding officer Samuel D Sturgis put in a poor performance and was thoroughly defeated here by Bedford Forrest.  Nevertheless, this is one of the more important Pyrrhic victories of the Civil War, because Forrest was drawn to the west to engage Sturgis rather than to the northeast, where he could have done much more serious damage to Sherman's supply lines as he was in the early stages of his campaign against Atlanta.










You might notice that the design of the following monument and signage are the same as at the Tupelo Battlefield site.  Or you might not.  This ground of this entire battlefield, including the cemetery, are absolutely rotten with fire ants.




One of those relatively rare confederate cemeteries.












Lots of these fellows around.


Back on the Natchez Trace:



On to Iuka and Corinth.  Battles in these towns were waged by some of the most obnoxious bunglers on both sides of the conflict.  For the north we had William S Rosecrans, and for the south we had Sterling Price and Earl Van Dorn.

In the Battle of Iuka, Price was lucky to escape because of Rosecrans' errors, as well as by virtue of acoustic shadowing.  It's almost possible to feel sorry for Price here, because he was being torn by conflicting orders from Braxton Bragg, who was struggling in his own problematic way to save the confederacy, and Earl Van Dorn, who was struggling to inflate his own bouffant reputation.  Unfortunately, very little history has been preserved in the modern town:  the main part of the battlefield is now a highway interchange.  The woman at the courthouse whom I tried to speak to about it told me it's her policy to leave the dead alone.




And so we proceed to Corinth.  Two different "battles" took place here:  the first (the so-called Siege of Corinth) was the timid creep by Henry Halleck to capture the vital railroad crossroads after Grant's reputation was temporarily impugned in the wake of Shiloh.  The more interesting clash (Second Corinth) took place after Iuka, when Price and Van Dorn had consolidated their forces and again clashed with Rosecrans.  Again, with little thanks to Rosecrans, both Price and Van Dorn were lucky to escape (although by this point Van Dorn's days were numbered).  And again, battlefield preservation is not so good, but the National Park Service interpretive center for Corinth, as part of the Shiloh National Military Park up the road in Tennessee, is quite nicely done.

The Historic Corinth Depot and Crossroads Museum is a sort of catch-all Corinth museum that was rather a disappointment.



National Park Service interpretive center for Corinth.  My pictures completely fail to do it justice, but the information they contain may be (somewhat) useful.






This is a lousy map, but it does contain, at a glance, the important sites mentioned in the previous graphics.



A nice and well-known sculpture/display located outside; again, my pictures don't really convey the effect.



I got to Oxford quite late, having had to alter my itinerary rather considerably on the fly.






Then it was a drive through a dark, moonless night to Memphis.


24 September 2012

LMRR'12 Dispatch #10: Corinth's 150th anniversary.

Copyright © 2012 Bob R Bogle

I just realized that, quite by accident, I will be in Corinth on 4 Oct, the 150th anniversary to the day of this battle.

20 September 2012

LMRR'12 Dispatch #5: Tupelo to Graceland.

Copyright © 2012 Bob R Bogle

A day of battlefields and literature and rock'n'roll  . . .




To understand the battle of Brice's Crossroads, check out this animated battle.  (If you haven't seen these animations before, you're in for a treat.)  This also provides some general historical background that informs much of LMRR'12.



We now are compelled to part ways with the Natchez Trace. . .


Yesterday (19 Sep) was the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Iuka, which was fought by armies commanded by two of the most annoying Civil War commanders, William S Rosecrans for the Union and Sterling Price for the Confederacy.  No animation for this, but you can read about it here.  One of the more famous Civil War battles in which acoustic shadowing played an important role:  Union reinforcements never heard the sounds of the clash and so did not come to engage the confederates from the rear, which would have had severe repercussions for Price's men.  As usual, Rosecrans moved too slowly and failed to follow the agreed-upon plan of attack.  After the battle had ended, instead of pursuing the escaping confederates, Rosecrans made speeches to his men and belatedly followed the following day.  Price was repeatedly lucky.



Two Civil War battles took place in Corinth, MS.  Grant was headed there when he was surprised at Shiloh, TN.  Corinth was a strategically important confederate city because of its railroad crossing.  At the first battle (the Siege of Corinth) Henry Halleck demonstrated his unique incapacity to lead troops in the field.  In the Second Battle of Corinth, after Sterling Price had reinforced him, the bungling confederate egomanic Earl Van Dorn commanded the confederates.  Again Rosecrans was defeated, dispatching the same kind of mixed orders that later brought about his defeat at Chickamauga, and again he let the enemy escape.  The inept Van Dorn and Price would go on to continue the Southern fight.



Oxford, Mississippi is famous for its association with William Faulkner.  It's also the home of Ole Miss, which apparently enjoys some notoriety among sports aficionados.  Of course this is also the university where, 50 years ago today (20 Sep 1962), James Meredith was blocked from registering for classes by a grandstanding Mississippi Governor Ross Barnett, who had the state legislature pass a law that “prohibited any person who was convicted of a state crime from admission to a state school.”  Meredith's alleged crime?  Voter registration.  Robert Kennedy sent in 500 US Marshals, supported by the 70th Army Engineer Combat Battalion from Ft Campbell, Kentucky, and President John F Kennedy sent in US Army military police from the 503rd Military Police Battalion, and called in troops from the Mississippi Army National Guard and the US Border Patrol.  Meredith graduated in 1963 with a degree in political science.


And Graceland:  well, you probably know about that.