Chapter 4, Problem 1E

Question

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Answer 1

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 4, Problem 1E

Explanation of Solution

a.

Using “while” statement:

The code fragment to read words until the user enters “done”. For every word, the program should check whether the first and last characters are match or not. The program using “while” condition is as follows. Code fragment is highlighted.

//Import required package

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the Main class

public class Main

{

    //Define main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Create an object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //Declare a variable

        String word = " ";

        //Do till the user enters "done"

        while(!word.equals("done"))

        {

            //Get a word from the user

            System.out.print("\nEnter a word: ");

            word = sc.next();

            //Check if word is equal to "done"

            if(word.equals("done"))

                //Break the loop

                break;

//Check if 1st and last characters are equal

if(word.charAt(0) == word.charAt(word.length()-1))

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character matches in '"+ word + "'");

            //Else

            else

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character does not matches in '"+ word + "'");

        }

    }

}

Explanation:

The statements under the condition “while(!word.equals("done"))” gets executed till the user enters “done”.

The program then gets a word from the user and then it checks whether the 1^st and last characters are match or not.

The program gets halted if the user enters “done”.

Expert Solution

Sample Output

Output:

Enter a word: abi

The first and last character does not matches in 'abi'

Enter a word: aruna

The first and last character matches in 'aruna'

Enter a word: done

Explanation of Solution

b.

Using “do-while” statement:

The code fragment to read words until the user enters “done”. For every word, the program should check whether the first and last character are match or not. The program using “do-while” condition is as follows. Code fragment is highlighted.

//Import required package

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the Main class

public class Main

{

    //Define main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Create an object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //Declare a variable

        String word = " ";

        //Do till the user enters "done"

        do

        {

            //Get a word from the user

            System.out.print("\nEnter a word: ");

            word = sc.next();

            //Check if word is equal to "done"

            if(word.equals("done"))

                //Break the loop

                break;

//Check if 1st and last characters are equal

if(word.charAt(0) == word.charAt(word.length()-1))

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character matches in '"+ word + "'");

            //Else

            else

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character does not matches in '"+ word + "'");

        } while(!word.equals("done"));

    }

}

Explanation:

The statements inside “do-while” condition gets executed till the user enters “done”.

The program then gets a word from the user and then it checks whether the 1^st and last characters are match or not.

The program gets halted if the user enters “done”.

Expert Solution

Sample Output

Output:

Enter a word: charles

The first and last character does not matches in 'charles'

Enter a word: david

The first and last character matches in 'david'

Enter a word: done

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Answer 2

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 4, Problem 1E

Explanation of Solution

a.

Using “while” statement:

The code fragment to read words until the user enters “done”. For every word, the program should check whether the first and last characters are match or not. The program using “while” condition is as follows. Code fragment is highlighted.

//Import required package

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the Main class

public class Main

{

    //Define main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Create an object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //Declare a variable

        String word = " ";

        //Do till the user enters "done"

        while(!word.equals("done"))

        {

            //Get a word from the user

            System.out.print("\nEnter a word: ");

            word = sc.next();

            //Check if word is equal to "done"

            if(word.equals("done"))

                //Break the loop

                break;

//Check if 1st and last characters are equal

if(word.charAt(0) == word.charAt(word.length()-1))

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character matches in '"+ word + "'");

            //Else

            else

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character does not matches in '"+ word + "'");

        }

    }

}

Explanation:

The statements under the condition “while(!word.equals("done"))” gets executed till the user enters “done”.

The program then gets a word from the user and then it checks whether the 1^st and last characters are match or not.

The program gets halted if the user enters “done”.

Expert Solution

Sample Output

Output:

Enter a word: abi

The first and last character does not matches in 'abi'

Enter a word: aruna

The first and last character matches in 'aruna'

Enter a word: done

Explanation of Solution

b.

Using “do-while” statement:

The code fragment to read words until the user enters “done”. For every word, the program should check whether the first and last character are match or not. The program using “do-while” condition is as follows. Code fragment is highlighted.

//Import required package

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the Main class

public class Main

{

    //Define main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Create an object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //Declare a variable

        String word = " ";

        //Do till the user enters "done"

        do

        {

            //Get a word from the user

            System.out.print("\nEnter a word: ");

            word = sc.next();

            //Check if word is equal to "done"

            if(word.equals("done"))

                //Break the loop

                break;

//Check if 1st and last characters are equal

if(word.charAt(0) == word.charAt(word.length()-1))

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character matches in '"+ word + "'");

            //Else

            else

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character does not matches in '"+ word + "'");

        } while(!word.equals("done"));

    }

}

Explanation:

The statements inside “do-while” condition gets executed till the user enters “done”.

The program then gets a word from the user and then it checks whether the 1^st and last characters are match or not.

The program gets halted if the user enters “done”.

Expert Solution

Sample Output

Output:

Enter a word: charles

The first and last character does not matches in 'charles'

Enter a word: david

The first and last character matches in 'david'

Enter a word: done

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 4, Problem 1E

Explanation of Solution

a.

Using “while” statement:

The code fragment to read words until the user enters “done”. For every word, the program should check whether the first and last characters are match or not. The program using “while” condition is as follows. Code fragment is highlighted.

//Import required package

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the Main class

public class Main

{

    //Define main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Create an object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //Declare a variable

        String word = " ";

        //Do till the user enters "done"

        while(!word.equals("done"))

        {

            //Get a word from the user

            System.out.print("\nEnter a word: ");

            word = sc.next();

            //Check if word is equal to "done"

            if(word.equals("done"))

                //Break the loop

                break;

//Check if 1st and last characters are equal

if(word.charAt(0) == word.charAt(word.length()-1))

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character matches in '"+ word + "'");

            //Else

            else

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character does not matches in '"+ word + "'");

        }

    }

}

Explanation:

The statements under the condition “while(!word.equals("done"))” gets executed till the user enters “done”.

The program then gets a word from the user and then it checks whether the 1^st and last characters are match or not.

The program gets halted if the user enters “done”.

Expert Solution

Sample Output

Output:

Enter a word: abi

The first and last character does not matches in 'abi'

Enter a word: aruna

The first and last character matches in 'aruna'

Enter a word: done

Explanation of Solution

b.

Using “do-while” statement:

The code fragment to read words until the user enters “done”. For every word, the program should check whether the first and last character are match or not. The program using “do-while” condition is as follows. Code fragment is highlighted.

//Import required package

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the Main class

public class Main

{

    //Define main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Create an object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //Declare a variable

        String word = " ";

        //Do till the user enters "done"

        do

        {

            //Get a word from the user

            System.out.print("\nEnter a word: ");

            word = sc.next();

            //Check if word is equal to "done"

            if(word.equals("done"))

                //Break the loop

                break;

//Check if 1st and last characters are equal

if(word.charAt(0) == word.charAt(word.length()-1))

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character matches in '"+ word + "'");

            //Else

            else

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character does not matches in '"+ word + "'");

        } while(!word.equals("done"));

    }

}

Explanation:

The statements inside “do-while” condition gets executed till the user enters “done”.

The program then gets a word from the user and then it checks whether the 1^st and last characters are match or not.

The program gets halted if the user enters “done”.

Expert Solution

Sample Output

Output:

Enter a word: charles

The first and last character does not matches in 'charles'

Enter a word: david

The first and last character matches in 'david'

Enter a word: done

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 4, Problem 1E

Explanation of Solution

a.

Using “while” statement:

The code fragment to read words until the user enters “done”. For every word, the program should check whether the first and last characters are match or not. The program using “while” condition is as follows. Code fragment is highlighted.

//Import required package

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the Main class

public class Main

{

    //Define main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Create an object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //Declare a variable

        String word = " ";

        //Do till the user enters "done"

        while(!word.equals("done"))

        {

            //Get a word from the user

            System.out.print("\nEnter a word: ");

            word = sc.next();

            //Check if word is equal to "done"

            if(word.equals("done"))

                //Break the loop

                break;

//Check if 1st and last characters are equal

if(word.charAt(0) == word.charAt(word.length()-1))

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character matches in '"+ word + "'");

            //Else

            else

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character does not matches in '"+ word + "'");

        }

    }

}

Explanation:

The statements under the condition “while(!word.equals("done"))” gets executed till the user enters “done”.

The program then gets a word from the user and then it checks whether the 1^st and last characters are match or not.

The program gets halted if the user enters “done”.

Expert Solution

Sample Output

Output:

Enter a word: abi

The first and last character does not matches in 'abi'

Enter a word: aruna

The first and last character matches in 'aruna'

Enter a word: done

Explanation of Solution

b.

Using “do-while” statement:

The code fragment to read words until the user enters “done”. For every word, the program should check whether the first and last character are match or not. The program using “do-while” condition is as follows. Code fragment is highlighted.

//Import required package

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the Main class

public class Main

{

    //Define main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Create an object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //Declare a variable

        String word = " ";

        //Do till the user enters "done"

        do

        {

            //Get a word from the user

            System.out.print("\nEnter a word: ");

            word = sc.next();

            //Check if word is equal to "done"

            if(word.equals("done"))

                //Break the loop

                break;

//Check if 1st and last characters are equal

if(word.charAt(0) == word.charAt(word.length()-1))

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character matches in '"+ word + "'");

            //Else

            else

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character does not matches in '"+ word + "'");

        } while(!word.equals("done"));

    }

}

Explanation:

The statements inside “do-while” condition gets executed till the user enters “done”.

The program then gets a word from the user and then it checks whether the 1^st and last characters are match or not.

The program gets halted if the user enters “done”.

Expert Solution

Sample Output

Output:

Enter a word: charles

The first and last character does not matches in 'charles'

Enter a word: david

The first and last character matches in 'david'

Enter a word: done

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 6

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 1E

Explanation of Solution

a.

Using “while” statement:

The code fragment to read words until the user enters “done”. For every word, the program should check whether the first and last characters are match or not. The program using “while” condition is as follows. Code fragment is highlighted.

//Import required package

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the Main class

public class Main

{

    //Define main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Create an object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //Declare a variable

        String word = " ";

        //Do till the user enters "done"

        while(!word.equals("done"))

        {

            //Get a word from the user

            System.out.print("\nEnter a word: ");

            word = sc.next();

            //Check if word is equal to "done"

            if(word.equals("done"))

                //Break the loop

                break;

//Check if 1st and last characters are equal

if(word.charAt(0) == word.charAt(word.length()-1))

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character matches in '"+ word + "'");

            //Else

            else

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character does not matches in '"+ word + "'");

        }

    }

}

Explanation:

The statements under the condition “while(!word.equals("done"))” gets executed till the user enters “done”.

The program then gets a word from the user and then it checks whether the 1^st and last characters are match or not.

The program gets halted if the user enters “done”.

Expert Solution

Sample Output

Output:

Enter a word: abi

The first and last character does not matches in 'abi'

Enter a word: aruna

The first and last character matches in 'aruna'

Enter a word: done

Explanation of Solution

b.

Using “do-while” statement:

The code fragment to read words until the user enters “done”. For every word, the program should check whether the first and last character are match or not. The program using “do-while” condition is as follows. Code fragment is highlighted.

//Import required package

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the Main class

public class Main

{

    //Define main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Create an object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //Declare a variable

        String word = " ";

        //Do till the user enters "done"

        do

        {

            //Get a word from the user

            System.out.print("\nEnter a word: ");

            word = sc.next();

            //Check if word is equal to "done"

            if(word.equals("done"))

                //Break the loop

                break;

//Check if 1st and last characters are equal

if(word.charAt(0) == word.charAt(word.length()-1))

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character matches in '"+ word + "'");

            //Else

            else

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character does not matches in '"+ word + "'");

        } while(!word.equals("done"));

    }

}

Explanation:

The statements inside “do-while” condition gets executed till the user enters “done”.

The program then gets a word from the user and then it checks whether the 1^st and last characters are match or not.

The program gets halted if the user enters “done”.

Expert Solution

Sample Output

Output:

Enter a word: charles

The first and last character does not matches in 'charles'

Enter a word: david

The first and last character matches in 'david'

Enter a word: done

Answer 8

Chapter 4, Problem 1E

Explanation of Solution

a.

Using “while” statement:

The code fragment to read words until the user enters “done”. For every word, the program should check whether the first and last characters are match or not. The program using “while” condition is as follows. Code fragment is highlighted.

//Import required package

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the Main class

public class Main

{

    //Define main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Create an object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //Declare a variable

        String word = " ";

        //Do till the user enters "done"

        while(!word.equals("done"))

        {

            //Get a word from the user

            System.out.print("\nEnter a word: ");

            word = sc.next();

            //Check if word is equal to "done"

            if(word.equals("done"))

                //Break the loop

                break;

//Check if 1st and last characters are equal

if(word.charAt(0) == word.charAt(word.length()-1))

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character matches in '"+ word + "'");

            //Else

            else

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character does not matches in '"+ word + "'");

        }

    }

}

Explanation:

The statements under the condition “while(!word.equals("done"))” gets executed till the user enters “done”.

The program then gets a word from the user and then it checks whether the 1^st and last characters are match or not.

The program gets halted if the user enters “done”.

Expert Solution

Sample Output

Output:

Enter a word: abi

The first and last character does not matches in 'abi'

Enter a word: aruna

The first and last character matches in 'aruna'

Enter a word: done

Answer 9

Chapter 4, Problem 1E

Explanation of Solution

a.

Using “while” statement:

The code fragment to read words until the user enters “done”. For every word, the program should check whether the first and last characters are match or not. The program using “while” condition is as follows. Code fragment is highlighted.

//Import required package

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the Main class

public class Main

{

    //Define main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Create an object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //Declare a variable

        String word = " ";

        //Do till the user enters "done"

        while(!word.equals("done"))

        {

            //Get a word from the user

            System.out.print("\nEnter a word: ");

            word = sc.next();

            //Check if word is equal to "done"

            if(word.equals("done"))

                //Break the loop

                break;

//Check if 1st and last characters are equal

if(word.charAt(0) == word.charAt(word.length()-1))

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character matches in '"+ word + "'");

            //Else

            else

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character does not matches in '"+ word + "'");

        }

    }

}

Explanation:

The statements under the condition “while(!word.equals("done"))” gets executed till the user enters “done”.

The program then gets a word from the user and then it checks whether the 1^st and last characters are match or not.

The program gets halted if the user enters “done”.

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Sample Output

Output:

Enter a word: abi

The first and last character does not matches in 'abi'

Enter a word: aruna

The first and last character matches in 'aruna'

Enter a word: done

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Expert Solution

Answer 13

Expert Solution

Answer 14

Explanation of Solution

b.

Using “do-while” statement:

The code fragment to read words until the user enters “done”. For every word, the program should check whether the first and last character are match or not. The program using “do-while” condition is as follows. Code fragment is highlighted.

//Import required package

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the Main class

public class Main

{

    //Define main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Create an object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //Declare a variable

        String word = " ";

        //Do till the user enters "done"

        do

        {

            //Get a word from the user

            System.out.print("\nEnter a word: ");

            word = sc.next();

            //Check if word is equal to "done"

            if(word.equals("done"))

                //Break the loop

                break;

//Check if 1st and last characters are equal

if(word.charAt(0) == word.charAt(word.length()-1))

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character matches in '"+ word + "'");

            //Else

            else

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character does not matches in '"+ word + "'");

        } while(!word.equals("done"));

    }

}

Explanation:

The statements inside “do-while” condition gets executed till the user enters “done”.

The program then gets a word from the user and then it checks whether the 1^st and last characters are match or not.

The program gets halted if the user enters “done”.

Expert Solution

Sample Output

Output:

Enter a word: charles

The first and last character does not matches in 'charles'

Enter a word: david

The first and last character matches in 'david'

Enter a word: done

Answer 15

Explanation of Solution

b.

Using “do-while” statement:

The code fragment to read words until the user enters “done”. For every word, the program should check whether the first and last character are match or not. The program using “do-while” condition is as follows. Code fragment is highlighted.

//Import required package

import java.util.Scanner;

//Define the Main class

public class Main

{

    //Define main method

    public static void main(String[] args)

    {

        //Create an object for scanner class

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        //Declare a variable

        String word = " ";

        //Do till the user enters "done"

        do

        {

            //Get a word from the user

            System.out.print("\nEnter a word: ");

            word = sc.next();

            //Check if word is equal to "done"

            if(word.equals("done"))

                //Break the loop

                break;

//Check if 1st and last characters are equal

if(word.charAt(0) == word.charAt(word.length()-1))

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character matches in '"+ word + "'");

            //Else

            else

                //Print the message

System.out.println("The first and last character does not matches in '"+ word + "'");

        } while(!word.equals("done"));

    }

}

Explanation:

The statements inside “do-while” condition gets executed till the user enters “done”.

The program then gets a word from the user and then it checks whether the 1^st and last characters are match or not.

The program gets halted if the user enters “done”.

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Sample Output

Output:

Enter a word: charles

The first and last character does not matches in 'charles'

Enter a word: david

The first and last character matches in 'david'

Enter a word: done

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Chapter 4.1, Problem 1STQ Chapter 4.1, Problem 2STQ Chapter 4.1, Problem 3STQ Chapter 4.1, Problem 4STQ Chapter 4.1, Problem 5STQ Chapter 4.1, Problem 6STQ Chapter 4.1, Problem 7STQ Chapter 4.1, Problem 8STQ Chapter 4.1, Problem 9STQ Chapter 4.1, Problem 10STQ

Chapter 4, Problem 1E

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