Understanding Pathophysiology, 6e
Understanding Pathophysiology, 6e
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780323354097
Author: Sue E. Huether RN PhD, Kathryn L. McCance RN PhD
Publisher: Elsevier Science
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Chapter 26.1, Problem 1QC
Summary Introduction

To explain: The major components of the pulmonary system.

Concept introduction: The pulmonary system is the biological system that consists of specific organs and structures used for the gas exchange in animals. The processes of the pulmonary system include the transport of air into or out of the cell, the transport of the air spaces in the lungs and the blood stream, and the transport of the blood into and out of the capillary beds of the lungs to the body organs and tissues.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

The major components of the pulmonary system include the following organs:

  1. 1. Two lungs
  2. 2. Upper and lower airways
  3. 3. Blood vessels
  4. 4. Diaphragm
  5. 5. Thoracic cage

The structure of pulmonary system includes two different tracts that include various organs.

  1. 1. Upper respiratory tract: Pharynx, larynx, and trachea
  2. 2. Lower respiratory tract: Left and right primary bronchi, carina, bronchioles, alveolar sac, bronchioles capillary and alveoli.

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