iri

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Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rig. Cognate with Ottoman Turkish ايرى (iri), Karakhanid [script needed] (irig), Turkish iri, Gagauz иири, Bashkir эре (ere). Probably cognate with Hungarian öreg, a Turkic borrowing.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [iˈri]
  • Hyphenation: i‧ri
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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iri (comparative daha iri, superlative ən iri)

  1. large
    Synonym: böyük
  2. coarse (composed of large parts or particles)

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Lezgi: ири (iri)

Further reading

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  • iri” in Obastan.com.

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin īre, present active infinitive of (I go). Compare obsolete Italian gire, ire, Portuguese and Spanish ir, Romanian ii.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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iri (present iras, past iris, future iros, conditional irus, volitive iru)

  1. (intransitive) to go
    Mi iris al Novjorko per trajno.
    I went to New York City by train.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Fijian

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Noun

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iri

  1. fan (device)

Verb

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iri (iri-va, iriva)

  1. to fan

Garifuna

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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iri

  1. name
    Ka biri?What's your name?
    Nibiri bei John.My name is John.

Inflection

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Igbo

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Igbo numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Cardinal: ìri
    Ordinal: ǹke īri

Numeral

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ìri

  1. ten

Indonesian

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Noun

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iri

  1. envy

Inupiaq

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Etymology

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From Proto-Inuit *ǝžǝ, from Proto-Eskimo *ǝðǝ. Cognate with Inuktitut ᐃᔨ (iyi), Greenlandic isi.

Noun

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iri (dual irrak, plural irrit)

  1. (anatomy) eye

Japanese

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Romanization

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iri

  1. Rōmaji transcription of いり

Javanese

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Noun

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iri

  1. envy

Kakanda

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Noun

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iri

  1. water

Further reading

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Latin

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Verb

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īrī

  1. present passive infinitive of

Usage notes

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When īrī immediately follows the supine form of a Latin verb in an accusative and infinitive clause (indirect statement), the resulting phrase is the future passive infinitive form of that verb in the oratio obliqua:

e.g. "Vidēbat reum absolūtum īrī." (Cic. Verr. II 2,74): "He saw that the defendant was going to be acquitted."
(same meaning: *"Vidēbat fore ut reus absolverētur.")

References

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  • iri”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • iri in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Adjective

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iri

  1. (non-standard since 2012) neuter of iren
  2. (non-standard since 2012) feminine of iren

Nyishi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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i- (noun prefix) +‎ Proto-Tani *rjek.

Noun

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iri

  1. pig

References

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  • P. T. Abraham (2005) A Grammar of Nyishi Language[1], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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Probably a borrowing from Dutch hiel. The other creole languages have terms corresponding to bakafutu.

Noun

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iri

  1. heel
    Synonym: bakafutu

Sumerian

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Romanization

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iri

  1. Romanization of 𒌷 (iri)

Tagalog

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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irí (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ)

  1. push (act of tensing the muscles of the abdomen in order to expel its contents such as when giving childbirth or defecating)
    Synonym: dagis
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i-di (that, there).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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irí (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ)

  1. (dialectal) this one; this
    Synonyms: (Manila) ito, (Central Luzon) ari
    Ano ba iri?What is this?
Alternative forms
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See also

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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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irî (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ) (obsolete)

  1. act of irritating the children
  2. inciting foolish things

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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irì (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜇᜒ) (obsolete)

  1. delay; postponement; prolongation
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Tarifit

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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iri m (Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵔⵉ, plural irawen)

  1. neck

Declension

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    Declension of iri
Singular Plural
free state iri irawen
construct state yiri yirawen

Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish ایری (iri), from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rig, see Azerbaijani iri for more.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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iri

  1. large
  2. (of grains or particles) coarse

References

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Yoruba

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Etymology 1

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Probably cognate with Igala élì and Olukumi èrìrì

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìrì

  1. dew

Etymology 2

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ì- (nominalizing prefix) +‎ (to see)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ìrí

  1. the act of seeing, sighting, or discovering
  2. (idiomatic) experience; sight