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5, 19, 29, 41, 61, 149, 241, 409, 421, 541, 1069, 1249, 1381, 1621, 4261, 4621, 4789, 6301, 8269, 12601, 12721, 14449, 16069, 20101, 32029, 33889, 34381, 35281, 38329, 43261, 45061, 60589, 87481, 89989, 97549, 99661, 121081, 125101, 166021, 178621, 187069, 191689
Analogous to A033316 for x^2 - D*y^2 = 1, and D is required to be prime, and for record values of x.
For D=29, the least x for which x^2 - D*y^2 = 5 has a solution is 11. The next prime, D, for which x^2 - D*y^2 = 5 has a solution is 31, but the smallest x in this case is 6, which is less than 11. The next prime, D, after 31 for which x^2 - D*y^2 = 5 has a solution is 41 and the least x for which it has a solution is 13, which is larger than 11, so it is a new record value. 29 is a term for of this sequence and 11 is a the corresponding term of A341080, but 31 is not a term of this sequence because at D=31 the least x for which x^2 - D*y^2 = 5 has a solution is not a record value.
a(1)=5 inserted and Example section edited by Jon E. Schoenfield, Feb 23 2021
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Value of prime number D for incrementally largest values of minimal x satisfying the equation x^2 - D*y^2 = 5.
For D=29, the least x for which x^2-D*y^2=5 has a solution is 11. The next prime, D, for which x^2-D*y^2=5 has a solution is 31, but the smallest x in this case is 6, which is less than 11. The next prime, D, after 31 for which x^2-D*y^2=5 has a solution is 41 and the least x for which it has a solution is 13, which is larger than 11, so it is a new record value. 29 is a term for this sequence and 11 qualifies for membership to is a term of A341080, but 31 does is not qualify because the least x for which x^2-D*y^2=5 has a solution is not a record value.
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For D=29, the least x for which x^2-D*y^2=5 has a solution is 11. The next prime, D, for which x^2-D*y^2=5 has a solution is 31, but the smallest x in this case is 6, which is less than 3111. The next prime, D, after 31 for which x^2-D*y^2=5 has a solution is 41 and the least x for which it has a solution is 13, which is larger than 31, 11, so it is a new record value. 29 is a term for this sequence and 11 qualifies for membership to A341080, but 31 does not qualify because the least x for which x^2-D*y^2=5 has a solution is not a record value.
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