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Select[(#-1)^3/8+(#+1)^2/4&/@Prime[Range[150]], PrimeQ] (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 05 2018 *)
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Primes of the form ((p-1)/2)^3 /8 + ((p+1)/2)^2 /4 where p is prime.
((3-1)/2)^3 /8 + ((3+1)/2)^2 /4 = 1 + 4 = 5;
((5-1)/2)^3 /8 + ((5+1)/2)^2 /4 = 8 + 9 = 17;
((7-1)/2)^3 /8 + ((7+1)/2)^2 /4 = 27 + 16 = 43.
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For the corresponding primes p, see A163425.
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((3-1)/2)^3 + ((3+1)/2)^2 = 1 + 4 = 5,;
((5-1)/2)^3 + ((5+1)/2)^2 = 8 + 9 = 17,;
((7-1)/2)^3 + ((7+1)/2)^2 = 27 + 16 = 43,..
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