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Numbers in the 5-cycle-attractor if of the function f(x)=A063919(x) is iterated; f(x) is the sum of unitary proper divisors.
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a063919[1] = 1; (* function a[] in A063919 by Jean-François Alcover *)
a063919[n_] := Total[Select[Divisors[n], GCD[#, n/#]==1&]]-n/; n>1
a097024Q[k_] := Module[{a=NestList[a063919, k, 5]}, Count[a, k]==2&&Last[a]==k]
a097024[n_] := Select[Range[n], a097024Q]
a097024[2178] (* Hartmut F. W. Hoft, Jan 24 2024 *)
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J. O. M. Pedersen, <a href="/A097024/a097024.txt">Order 5 cycles</a>, 2007.
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