[651] | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
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| 2 | /*
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| 3 | Red Black Trees
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| 4 | (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
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| 5 |
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| 6 |
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| 7 | linux/include/linux/rbtree.h
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| 8 |
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| 9 | To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores.
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| 10 | This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances.
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| 11 | I know it's not the cleaner way, but in C (not in C++) to get
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| 12 | performances and genericity...
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| 13 |
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| 14 | See Documentation/core-api/rbtree.rst for documentation and samples.
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| 15 | */
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| 16 | /* from 5.10.10 */
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| 17 |
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| 18 | #ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_H
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| 19 | #define _LINUX_RBTREE_H
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| 20 |
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| 21 | #include <linux/kernel.h>
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| 22 | #include <linux/stddef.h>
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| 23 | //#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | struct rb_node {
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| 26 | unsigned long __rb_parent_color;
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| 27 | struct rb_node *rb_right;
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| 28 | struct rb_node *rb_left;
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| 29 | } /*__attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))))*/;
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| 30 | /* The alignment might seem pointless, but allegedly CRIS needs it */
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| 31 |
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| 32 | struct rb_root {
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| 33 | struct rb_node *rb_node;
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| 34 | };
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| 35 |
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| 36 | #define rb_parent(r) ((struct rb_node *)((r)->__rb_parent_color & ~3))
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| 37 |
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| 38 | #define RB_ROOT (struct rb_root) { NULL, }
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| 39 | #define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
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| 40 |
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| 41 | #define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) (READ_ONCE((root)->rb_node) == NULL)
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| 42 |
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| 43 | /* 'empty' nodes are nodes that are known not to be inserted in an rbtree */
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| 44 | #define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) \
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| 45 | ((node)->__rb_parent_color == (unsigned long)(node))
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| 46 | #define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) \
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| 47 | ((node)->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)(node))
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| 48 |
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| 49 |
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| 50 | extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
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| 51 | extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
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| 52 |
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| 53 |
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| 54 | /* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */
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| 55 | extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *);
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| 56 | extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *);
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| 57 | extern struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *);
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| 58 | extern struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *);
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| 59 |
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| 60 | /* Postorder iteration - always visit the parent after its children */
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| 61 | extern struct rb_node *rb_first_postorder(const struct rb_root *);
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| 62 | extern struct rb_node *rb_next_postorder(const struct rb_node *);
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| 63 |
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| 64 | /* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */
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| 65 | extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
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| 66 | struct rb_root *root);
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| 67 | extern void rb_replace_node_rcu(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
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| 68 | struct rb_root *root);
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| 69 |
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| 70 | static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent,
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| 71 | struct rb_node **rb_link)
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| 72 | {
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| 73 | node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent;
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| 74 | node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
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| 75 |
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| 76 | *rb_link = node;
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| 77 | }
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| 78 |
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| 79 | #ifndef TARGET_OS2
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| 80 | static inline void rb_link_node_rcu(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent,
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| 81 | struct rb_node **rb_link)
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| 82 | {
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| 83 | node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent;
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| 84 | node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
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| 85 |
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| 86 | rcu_assign_pointer(*rb_link, node);
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| 87 | }
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| 88 | #endif
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| 89 |
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| 90 | #define rb_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \
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| 91 | ({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \
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| 92 | ____ptr ? rb_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
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| 93 | })
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| 94 |
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| 95 | /**
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| 96 | * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe - iterate in post-order over rb_root of
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| 97 | * given type allowing the backing memory of @pos to be invalidated
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| 98 | *
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| 99 | * @pos: the 'type *' to use as a loop cursor.
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| 100 | * @n: another 'type *' to use as temporary storage
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| 101 | * @root: 'rb_root *' of the rbtree.
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| 102 | * @field: the name of the rb_node field within 'type'.
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| 103 | *
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| 104 | * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() provides a similar guarantee as
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| 105 | * list_for_each_entry_safe() and allows the iteration to continue independent
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| 106 | * of changes to @pos by the body of the loop.
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| 107 | *
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| 108 | * Note, however, that it cannot handle other modifications that re-order the
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| 109 | * rbtree it is iterating over. This includes calling rb_erase() on @pos, as
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| 110 | * rb_erase() may rebalance the tree, causing us to miss some nodes.
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| 111 | */
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| 112 | #define rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, root, field) \
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| 113 | for (pos = rb_entry_safe(rb_first_postorder(root), typeof(*pos), field); \
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| 114 | pos && ({ n = rb_entry_safe(rb_next_postorder(&pos->field), \
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| 115 | typeof(*pos), field); 1; }); \
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| 116 | pos = n)
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| 117 |
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| 118 | /*
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| 119 | * Leftmost-cached rbtrees.
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| 120 | *
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| 121 | * We do not cache the rightmost node based on footprint
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| 122 | * size vs number of potential users that could benefit
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| 123 | * from O(1) rb_last(). Just not worth it, users that want
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| 124 | * this feature can always implement the logic explicitly.
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| 125 | * Furthermore, users that want to cache both pointers may
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| 126 | * find it a bit asymmetric, but that's ok.
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| 127 | */
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| 128 | struct rb_root_cached {
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| 129 | struct rb_root rb_root;
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| 130 | struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
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| 131 | };
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| 132 |
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| 133 | #define RB_ROOT_CACHED (struct rb_root_cached) { {NULL, }, NULL }
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| 134 |
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| 135 | /* Same as rb_first(), but O(1) */
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| 136 | #define rb_first_cached(root) (root)->rb_leftmost
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| 137 |
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| 138 | static inline void rb_insert_color_cached(struct rb_node *node,
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| 139 | struct rb_root_cached *root,
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| 140 | bool leftmost)
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| 141 | {
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| 142 | if (leftmost)
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| 143 | root->rb_leftmost = node;
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| 144 | rb_insert_color(node, &root->rb_root);
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| 145 | }
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| 146 |
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| 147 | static inline void rb_erase_cached(struct rb_node *node,
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| 148 | struct rb_root_cached *root)
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| 149 | {
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| 150 | if (root->rb_leftmost == node)
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| 151 | root->rb_leftmost = rb_next(node);
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| 152 | rb_erase(node, &root->rb_root);
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| 153 | }
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| 154 |
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| 155 | static inline void rb_replace_node_cached(struct rb_node *victim,
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| 156 | struct rb_node *new,
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| 157 | struct rb_root_cached *root)
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| 158 | {
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| 159 | if (root->rb_leftmost == victim)
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| 160 | root->rb_leftmost = new;
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| 161 | rb_replace_node(victim, new, &root->rb_root);
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| 162 | }
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| 163 |
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| 164 | #endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */
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