1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
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2 | /*
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3 | Red Black Trees
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4 | (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
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5 |
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6 |
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7 | linux/include/linux/rbtree.h
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8 |
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9 | To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores.
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10 | This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances.
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11 | I know it's not the cleaner way, but in C (not in C++) to get
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12 | performances and genericity...
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13 |
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14 | See Documentation/core-api/rbtree.rst for documentation and samples.
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15 | */
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16 | /* from 5.10.10 */
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17 |
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18 | #ifndef _LINUX_RBTREE_H
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19 | #define _LINUX_RBTREE_H
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20 |
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21 | #include <linux/kernel.h>
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22 | #include <linux/stddef.h>
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23 | //#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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24 |
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25 | struct rb_node {
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26 | unsigned long __rb_parent_color;
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27 | struct rb_node *rb_right;
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28 | struct rb_node *rb_left;
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29 | } /*__attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))))*/;
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30 | /* The alignment might seem pointless, but allegedly CRIS needs it */
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31 |
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32 | struct rb_root {
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33 | struct rb_node *rb_node;
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34 | };
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35 |
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36 | #define rb_parent(r) ((struct rb_node *)((r)->__rb_parent_color & ~3))
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37 |
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38 | #define RB_ROOT (struct rb_root) { NULL, }
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39 | #define rb_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
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40 |
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41 | #define RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root) (READ_ONCE((root)->rb_node) == NULL)
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42 |
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43 | /* 'empty' nodes are nodes that are known not to be inserted in an rbtree */
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44 | #define RB_EMPTY_NODE(node) \
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45 | ((node)->__rb_parent_color == (unsigned long)(node))
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46 | #define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) \
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47 | ((node)->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)(node))
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48 |
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49 |
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50 | extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
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51 | extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
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52 |
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53 |
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54 | /* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */
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55 | extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *);
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56 | extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *);
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57 | extern struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *);
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58 | extern struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *);
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59 |
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60 | /* Postorder iteration - always visit the parent after its children */
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61 | extern struct rb_node *rb_first_postorder(const struct rb_root *);
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62 | extern struct rb_node *rb_next_postorder(const struct rb_node *);
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63 |
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64 | /* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */
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65 | extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
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66 | struct rb_root *root);
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67 | extern void rb_replace_node_rcu(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
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68 | struct rb_root *root);
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69 |
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70 | static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent,
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71 | struct rb_node **rb_link)
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72 | {
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73 | node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent;
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74 | node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
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75 |
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76 | *rb_link = node;
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77 | }
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78 |
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79 | #ifndef TARGET_OS2
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80 | static inline void rb_link_node_rcu(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent,
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81 | struct rb_node **rb_link)
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82 | {
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83 | node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent;
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84 | node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
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85 |
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86 | rcu_assign_pointer(*rb_link, node);
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87 | }
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88 | #endif
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89 |
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90 | #define rb_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \
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91 | ({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \
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92 | ____ptr ? rb_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
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93 | })
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94 |
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95 | /**
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96 | * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe - iterate in post-order over rb_root of
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97 | * given type allowing the backing memory of @pos to be invalidated
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98 | *
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99 | * @pos: the 'type *' to use as a loop cursor.
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100 | * @n: another 'type *' to use as temporary storage
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101 | * @root: 'rb_root *' of the rbtree.
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102 | * @field: the name of the rb_node field within 'type'.
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103 | *
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104 | * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() provides a similar guarantee as
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105 | * list_for_each_entry_safe() and allows the iteration to continue independent
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106 | * of changes to @pos by the body of the loop.
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107 | *
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108 | * Note, however, that it cannot handle other modifications that re-order the
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109 | * rbtree it is iterating over. This includes calling rb_erase() on @pos, as
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110 | * rb_erase() may rebalance the tree, causing us to miss some nodes.
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111 | */
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112 | #define rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, root, field) \
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113 | for (pos = rb_entry_safe(rb_first_postorder(root), typeof(*pos), field); \
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114 | pos && ({ n = rb_entry_safe(rb_next_postorder(&pos->field), \
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115 | typeof(*pos), field); 1; }); \
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116 | pos = n)
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117 |
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118 | /*
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119 | * Leftmost-cached rbtrees.
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120 | *
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121 | * We do not cache the rightmost node based on footprint
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122 | * size vs number of potential users that could benefit
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123 | * from O(1) rb_last(). Just not worth it, users that want
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124 | * this feature can always implement the logic explicitly.
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125 | * Furthermore, users that want to cache both pointers may
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126 | * find it a bit asymmetric, but that's ok.
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127 | */
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128 | struct rb_root_cached {
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129 | struct rb_root rb_root;
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130 | struct rb_node *rb_leftmost;
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131 | };
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132 |
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133 | #define RB_ROOT_CACHED (struct rb_root_cached) { {NULL, }, NULL }
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134 |
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135 | /* Same as rb_first(), but O(1) */
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136 | #define rb_first_cached(root) (root)->rb_leftmost
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137 |
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138 | static inline void rb_insert_color_cached(struct rb_node *node,
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139 | struct rb_root_cached *root,
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140 | bool leftmost)
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141 | {
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142 | if (leftmost)
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143 | root->rb_leftmost = node;
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144 | rb_insert_color(node, &root->rb_root);
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 | static inline void rb_erase_cached(struct rb_node *node,
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148 | struct rb_root_cached *root)
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149 | {
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150 | if (root->rb_leftmost == node)
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151 | root->rb_leftmost = rb_next(node);
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152 | rb_erase(node, &root->rb_root);
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | static inline void rb_replace_node_cached(struct rb_node *victim,
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156 | struct rb_node *new,
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157 | struct rb_root_cached *root)
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158 | {
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159 | if (root->rb_leftmost == victim)
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160 | root->rb_leftmost = new;
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161 | rb_replace_node(victim, new, &root->rb_root);
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | #endif /* _LINUX_RBTREE_H */
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