| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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| 2 | /*
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| 3 | * cs5530.c - Initialisation code for Cyrix/NatSemi VSA1 softaudio
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| 4 | *
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| 5 | * (C) Copyright 2007 Ash Willis <ashwillis@programmer.net>
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| 6 | * (C) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | * This driver was ported (shamelessly ripped ;) from oss/kahlua.c but I did
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| 9 | * mess with it a bit. The chip seems to have to have trouble with full duplex
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| 10 | * mode. If we're recording in 8bit 8000kHz, say, and we then attempt to
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| 11 | * simultaneously play back audio at 16bit 44100kHz, the device actually plays
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| 12 | * back in the same format in which it is capturing. By forcing the chip to
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| 13 | * always play/capture in 16/44100, we can let alsa-lib convert the samples and
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| 14 | * that way we can hack up some full duplex audio.
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| 15 | *
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| 16 | * XpressAudio(tm) is used on the Cyrix MediaGX (now NatSemi Geode) systems.
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| 17 | * The older version (VSA1) provides fairly good soundblaster emulation
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| 18 | * although there are a couple of bugs: large DMA buffers break record,
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| 19 | * and the MPU event handling seems suspect. VSA2 allows the native driver
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| 20 | * to control the AC97 audio engine directly and requires a different driver.
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| 21 | *
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| 22 | * Thanks to National Semiconductor for providing the needed information
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| 23 | * on the XpressAudio(tm) internals.
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| 24 | *
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| 25 | * TO DO:
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| 26 | * Investigate whether we can portably support Cognac (5520) in the
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| 27 | * same manner.
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| 28 | */
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| 29 |
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| 30 | #ifdef TARGET_OS2
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| 31 | #define KBUILD_MODNAME "cs5530"
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| 32 | #endif
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| 33 |
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| 34 | #include <linux/delay.h>
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| 35 | #include <linux/module.h>
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| 36 | #include <linux/pci.h>
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| 37 | #include <linux/slab.h>
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| 38 | #include <sound/core.h>
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| 39 | #include <sound/sb.h>
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| 40 | #include <sound/initval.h>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Ash Willis");
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| 43 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CS5530 Audio");
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| 44 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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| 45 |
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| 46 | static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
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| 47 | static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
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| 48 | static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
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| 49 |
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| 50 | module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
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| 51 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CS5530 Audio driver.");
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| 52 | module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
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| 53 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for CS5530 Audio driver.");
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| 54 | module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
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| 55 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable CS5530 Audio driver.");
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| 56 |
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| 57 | struct snd_cs5530 {
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| 58 | struct snd_card *card;
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| 59 | struct pci_dev *pci;
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| 60 | struct snd_sb *sb;
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| 61 | unsigned long pci_base;
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| 62 | };
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| 63 |
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| 64 | static const struct pci_device_id snd_cs5530_ids[] = {
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| 65 | {PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_AUDIO, PCI_ANY_ID,
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| 66 | PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0},
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| 67 | {0,}
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| 68 | };
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| 69 |
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| 70 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cs5530_ids);
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| 71 |
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| 72 | static int snd_cs5530_free(struct snd_cs5530 *chip)
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| 73 | {
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| 74 | pci_release_regions(chip->pci);
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| 75 | pci_disable_device(chip->pci);
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| 76 | kfree(chip);
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| 77 | return 0;
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| 78 | }
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| 79 |
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| 80 | static int snd_cs5530_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
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| 81 | {
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| 82 | struct snd_cs5530 *chip = device->device_data;
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| 83 | return snd_cs5530_free(chip);
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| 84 | }
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| 85 |
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| 86 | static void snd_cs5530_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
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| 87 | {
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| 88 | snd_card_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
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| 89 | }
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| 90 |
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| 91 | static u8 snd_cs5530_mixer_read(unsigned long io, u8 reg)
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| 92 | {
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| 93 | outb(reg, io + 4);
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| 94 | udelay(20);
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| 95 | reg = inb(io + 5);
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| 96 | udelay(20);
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| 97 | return reg;
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| 98 | }
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| 99 |
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| 100 | static int snd_cs5530_create(struct snd_card *card,
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| 101 | struct pci_dev *pci,
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| 102 | struct snd_cs5530 **rchip)
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| 103 | {
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| 104 | struct snd_cs5530 *chip;
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| 105 | unsigned long sb_base;
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| 106 | u8 irq, dma8, dma16 = 0;
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| 107 | u16 map;
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| 108 | void __iomem *mem;
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| 109 | int err;
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| 110 |
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| 111 | static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
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| 112 | .dev_free = snd_cs5530_dev_free,
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| 113 | };
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| 114 | *rchip = NULL;
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| 115 |
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| 116 | err = pci_enable_device(pci);
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| 117 | if (err < 0)
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| 118 | return err;
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| 119 |
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| 120 | chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
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| 121 | if (chip == NULL) {
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| 122 | pci_disable_device(pci);
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| 123 | return -ENOMEM;
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| 124 | }
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| 125 |
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| 126 | chip->card = card;
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| 127 | chip->pci = pci;
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| 128 |
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| 129 | err = pci_request_regions(pci, "CS5530");
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| 130 | if (err < 0) {
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| 131 | kfree(chip);
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| 132 | pci_disable_device(pci);
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| 133 | return err;
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| 134 | }
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| 135 | chip->pci_base = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
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| 136 |
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| 137 | mem = pci_ioremap_bar(pci, 0);
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| 138 | if (mem == NULL) {
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| 139 | snd_cs5530_free(chip);
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| 140 | return -EBUSY;
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| 141 | }
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| 142 |
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| 143 | map = readw(mem + 0x18);
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| 144 | iounmap(mem);
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| 145 |
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| 146 | /* Map bits
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| 147 | 0:1 * 0x20 + 0x200 = sb base
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| 148 | 2 sb enable
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| 149 | 3 adlib enable
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| 150 | 5 MPU enable 0x330
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| 151 | 6 MPU enable 0x300
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| 152 |
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| 153 | The other bits may be used internally so must be masked */
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| 154 |
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| 155 | sb_base = 0x220 + 0x20 * (map & 3);
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| 156 |
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| 157 | if (map & (1<<2))
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| 158 | dev_info(card->dev, "XpressAudio at 0x%lx\n", sb_base);
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| 159 | else {
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| 160 | dev_err(card->dev, "Could not find XpressAudio!\n");
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| 161 | snd_cs5530_free(chip);
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| 162 | return -ENODEV;
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| 163 | }
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| 164 |
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| 165 | if (map & (1<<5))
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| 166 | dev_info(card->dev, "MPU at 0x300\n");
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| 167 | else if (map & (1<<6))
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| 168 | dev_info(card->dev, "MPU at 0x330\n");
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| 169 |
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| 170 | irq = snd_cs5530_mixer_read(sb_base, 0x80) & 0x0F;
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| 171 | dma8 = snd_cs5530_mixer_read(sb_base, 0x81);
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| 172 |
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| 173 | if (dma8 & 0x20)
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| 174 | dma16 = 5;
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| 175 | else if (dma8 & 0x40)
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| 176 | dma16 = 6;
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| 177 | else if (dma8 & 0x80)
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| 178 | dma16 = 7;
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| 179 | else {
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| 180 | dev_err(card->dev, "No 16bit DMA enabled\n");
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| 181 | snd_cs5530_free(chip);
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| 182 | return -ENODEV;
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| 183 | }
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| 184 |
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| 185 | if (dma8 & 0x01)
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| 186 | dma8 = 0;
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| 187 | else if (dma8 & 02)
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| 188 | dma8 = 1;
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| 189 | else if (dma8 & 0x08)
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| 190 | dma8 = 3;
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| 191 | else {
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| 192 | dev_err(card->dev, "No 8bit DMA enabled\n");
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| 193 | snd_cs5530_free(chip);
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| 194 | return -ENODEV;
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| 195 | }
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| 196 |
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| 197 | if (irq & 1)
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| 198 | irq = 9;
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| 199 | else if (irq & 2)
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| 200 | irq = 5;
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| 201 | else if (irq & 4)
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| 202 | irq = 7;
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| 203 | else if (irq & 8)
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| 204 | irq = 10;
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| 205 | else {
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| 206 | dev_err(card->dev, "SoundBlaster IRQ not set\n");
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| 207 | snd_cs5530_free(chip);
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| 208 | return -ENODEV;
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| 209 | }
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| 210 |
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| 211 | dev_info(card->dev, "IRQ: %d DMA8: %d DMA16: %d\n", irq, dma8, dma16);
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| 212 |
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| 213 | err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, sb_base, irq, snd_sb16dsp_interrupt, dma8,
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| 214 | dma16, SB_HW_CS5530, &chip->sb);
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| 215 | if (err < 0) {
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| 216 | dev_err(card->dev, "Could not create SoundBlaster\n");
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| 217 | snd_cs5530_free(chip);
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| 218 | return err;
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| 219 | }
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| 220 |
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| 221 | err = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip->sb, 0);
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| 222 | if (err < 0) {
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| 223 | dev_err(card->dev, "Could not create PCM\n");
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| 224 | snd_cs5530_free(chip);
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| 225 | return err;
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| 226 | }
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| 227 |
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| 228 | err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip->sb);
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| 229 | if (err < 0) {
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| 230 | dev_err(card->dev, "Could not create Mixer\n");
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| 231 | snd_cs5530_free(chip);
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| 232 | return err;
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| 233 | }
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| 234 |
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| 235 | err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
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| 236 | if (err < 0) {
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| 237 | snd_cs5530_free(chip);
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| 238 | return err;
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| 239 | }
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| 240 |
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| 241 | *rchip = chip;
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| 242 | return 0;
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| 243 | }
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| 244 |
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| 245 | static int snd_cs5530_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
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| 246 | const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
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| 247 | {
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| 248 | static int dev;
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| 249 | struct snd_card *card;
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| 250 | struct snd_cs5530 *chip = NULL;
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| 251 | int err;
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| 252 |
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| 253 | if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
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| 254 | return -ENODEV;
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| 255 | if (!enable[dev]) {
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| 256 | dev++;
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| 257 | return -ENOENT;
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| 258 | }
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| 259 |
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| 260 | err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
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| 261 | 0, &card);
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| 262 |
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| 263 | if (err < 0)
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| 264 | return err;
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| 265 |
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| 266 | err = snd_cs5530_create(card, pci, &chip);
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| 267 | if (err < 0) {
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| 268 | snd_card_free(card);
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| 269 | return err;
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| 270 | }
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| 271 |
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| 272 | strcpy(card->driver, "CS5530");
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| 273 | strcpy(card->shortname, "CS5530 Audio");
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| 274 | sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx", card->shortname, chip->pci_base);
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| 275 |
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| 276 | err = snd_card_register(card);
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| 277 | if (err < 0) {
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| 278 | snd_card_free(card);
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| 279 | return err;
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| 280 | }
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| 281 | pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
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| 282 | dev++;
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| 283 | return 0;
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| 284 | }
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| 285 |
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| 286 | static struct pci_driver cs5530_driver = {
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| 287 | .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
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| 288 | .id_table = snd_cs5530_ids,
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| 289 | .probe = snd_cs5530_probe,
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| 290 | .remove = snd_cs5530_remove,
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| 291 | };
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| 292 |
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| 293 | module_pci_driver(cs5530_driver);
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