Ignore:
Timestamp:
Nov 24, 2016, 1:14:11 PM (9 years ago)
Author:
Silvan Scherrer
Message:

Samba Server: update vendor to version 4.4.3

File:
1 edited

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  • vendor/current/docs-xml/Samba3-HOWTO/TOSHARG-NT4Migration.xml

    r414 r988  
    77</chapterinfo>
    88
    9 <title>Migration from NT4 PDC to Samba-3 PDC</title>
     9<title>Migration from NT4 PDC to Samba PDC</title>
    1010
    1111<para>
     
    1313<indexterm><primary>domain control</primary></indexterm>
    1414This is a rough guide to assist those wishing to migrate from NT4 domain control to
    15 Samba-3-based domain control.
     15Samba-based domain control.
    1616</para>
    1717
     
    2828<para>
    2929<indexterm><primary>migration plan</primary></indexterm>
    30 Those wishing to migrate from MS Windows NT4 domain control to a Samba-3 domain control
     30Those wishing to migrate from MS Windows NT4 domain control to a Samba domain control
    3131environment would do well to develop a detailed migration plan. So here are a few pointers to
    3232help migration get underway.
     
    3939<indexterm><primary>migration process</primary></indexterm>
    4040The key objective for most organizations is to make the migration from MS Windows NT4
    41 to Samba-3 domain control as painless as possible. One of the challenges you may experience
     41to Samba domain control as painless as possible. One of the challenges you may experience
    4242in your migration process may well be convincing management that the new environment
    4343should remain in place. Many who have introduced open source technologies have experienced
     
    4747<para>
    4848<indexterm><primary>change motivations</primary></indexterm>
    49 Before attempting a migration to a Samba-3-controlled network, make every possible effort to
     49Before attempting a migration to a Samba-controlled network, make every possible effort to
    5050gain all-round commitment to the change. Know precisely <emphasis>why</emphasis> the change
    5151is important for the organization. Possible motivations to make a change include:
     
    7474<indexterm><primary>ADS</primary></indexterm>
    7575<indexterm><primary>without ADS</primary></indexterm>
    76 Make sure everyone knows that Samba-3 is not MS Windows NT4. Samba-3 offers
     76Make sure everyone knows that Samba is not MS Windows NT4. Samba-3 offers
    7777an alternative solution that is both different from MS Windows NT4 and offers
    78 advantages compared with it. Gain recognition that Samba-3 lacks many of the
     78advantages compared with it. Gain recognition that Samba lacks many of the
    7979features that Microsoft has promoted as core values in migration from MS Windows NT4 to
    8080MS Windows 2000 and beyond (with or without Active Directory services).
     
    8282
    8383<para>
    84 What are the features that Samba-3 cannot provide?
     84What are the features that Samba cannot provide?
    8585</para>
    8686
     
    100100
    101101<para>
    102 The features that Samba-3 does provide and that may be of compelling interest to your site
     102The features that Samba does provide and that may be of compelling interest to your site
    103103include:
    104104</para>
     
    135135<para>
    136136<indexterm><primary>successful migration</primary></indexterm>
    137 Before migrating a network from MS Windows NT4 to Samba-3, consider all necessary factors. Users
     137Before migrating a network from MS Windows NT4 to Samba, consider all necessary factors. Users
    138138should be educated about changes they may experience so the change will be a welcome one
    139139and not become an obstacle to the work they need to do. The following sections explain factors that will
     
    161161<indexterm><primary>slave servers</primary></indexterm>
    162162<indexterm><primary>multiple domains</primary></indexterm>
    163 Samba-3 can be configured as a domain controller, a backup domain controller (probably best called
     163Samba can be configured as a domain controller, a backup domain controller (probably best called
    164164a secondary controller), a domain member, or a standalone server. The Windows network security
    165165domain context should be sized and scoped before implementation. Particular attention needs to be
    166166paid to the location of the Primary Domain Controller (PDC) as well as backup controllers (BDCs).
    167 One way in which Samba-3 differs from Microsoft technology is that if one chooses to use an LDAP
     167One way in which Samba differs from Microsoft technology is that if one chooses to use an LDAP
    168168authentication backend, then the same database can be used by several different domains. In a
    169169complex organization, there can be a single LDAP database, which itself can be distributed (have
     
    282282<indexterm><primary>SID</primary></indexterm>
    283283<indexterm><primary>NTuser.DAT</primary></indexterm>
    284 Profiles may also be managed using the Samba-3 tool <command>profiles</command>. This tool allows the MS
     284Profiles may also be managed using the Samba tool <command>profiles</command>. This tool allows the MS
    285285Windows NT-style security identifiers (SIDs) that are stored inside the profile
    286 <filename>NTuser.DAT</filename> file to be changed to the SID of the Samba-3 domain.
     286<filename>NTuser.DAT</filename> file to be changed to the SID of the Samba domain.
    287287</para>
    288288</sect3>
     
    296296<indexterm><primary>migrate group</primary></indexterm>
    297297<indexterm><primary>map</primary></indexterm>
    298 It is possible to migrate all account settings from an MS Windows NT4 domain to Samba-3. Before
    299 attempting to migrate user and group accounts, you are STRONGLY advised to create in Samba-3 the
     298It is possible to migrate all account settings from an MS Windows NT4 domain to Samba. Before
     299attempting to migrate user and group accounts, you are STRONGLY advised to create in Samba the
    300300groups that are present on the MS Windows NT4 domain <emphasis>AND</emphasis> to map them to
    301301suitable UNIX/Linux groups. By following this simple advice, all user and group attributes
     
    322322<indexterm><primary>netlogon share</primary></indexterm>
    323323<indexterm><primary>BDC</primary></indexterm>
    324         Samba-3 is set up as a domain controller with netlogon share, profile share, and so on. Configure the &smb.conf; file
     324        Samba is set up as a domain controller with netlogon share, profile share, and so on. Configure the &smb.conf; file
    325325        to function as a BDC: <parameter>domain master = No</parameter>.
    326326        </para></listitem>
     
    415415<para>
    416416There are three basic choices for sites that intend to migrate from MS Windows NT4
    417 to Samba-3:
     417to Samba:
    418418</para>
    419419
     
    473473        </row>
    474474        <row>
    475         <entry><para>Move all accounts from NT4 into Samba-3</para></entry>
     475        <entry><para>Move all accounts from NT4 into Samba</para></entry>
    476476        <entry><para>Copy and improve</para></entry>
    477477        <entry><para>Authentication regime (database location and access)</para></entry>
     
    493493        </row>
    494494        <row>
    495         <entry><para>Integrate Samba-3, then migrate while users are active, then change of control (swap out)</para></entry>
     495        <entry><para>Integrate Samba, then migrate while users are active, then change of control (swap out)</para></entry>
    496496        <entry><para>Take advantage of lower maintenance opportunity</para></entry>
    497497        <entry><para></para></entry>
     
    503503
    504504<sect2>
    505 <title>Samba-3 Implementation Choices</title>
     505<title>Samba Implementation Choices</title>
    506506
    507507<variablelist>
    508508                <varlistentry><term>Authentication Database/Backend</term><listitem>
    509509                <para>
    510                 Samba-3 can use an external authentication backend:
     510                Samba can use an external authentication backend:
    511511                </para>
    512512
     
    516516                        <listitem><para>External server could use Active Directory or NT4 domain.</para></listitem>
    517517                        <listitem><para>Can use pam_mkhomedir.so to autocreate home directories.</para></listitem>
    518                         <listitem><para> Samba-3 can use a local authentication backend: <parameter>smbpasswd</parameter>,
     518                        <listitem><para> Samba can use a local authentication backend: <parameter>smbpasswd</parameter>,
    519519                                <parameter>tdbsam</parameter>, <parameter>ldapsam</parameter>
    520520                        </para></listitem>
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