Changeset 429 for trunk/server/docs/manpages/nmbd.8
- Timestamp:
- Apr 9, 2010, 3:51:41 PM (15 years ago)
- Location:
- trunk/server
- Files:
-
- 2 edited
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trunk/server
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Property svn:mergeinfo
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/vendor/3.5.2 merged eligible /vendor/current merged eligible
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trunk/server/docs/manpages/nmbd.8
r414 r429 1 '\" t2 1 .\" Title: nmbd 3 2 .\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section] 4 .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.7 5.2<http://docbook.sf.net/>5 .\" Date: 0 2/19/20103 .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.74.0 <http://docbook.sf.net/> 4 .\" Date: 03/30/2010 6 5 .\" Manual: System Administration tools 7 6 .\" Source: Samba 3.5 8 7 .\" Language: English 9 8 .\" 10 .TH "NMBD" "8" "02/19/2010" "Samba 3\&.5" "System Administration tools" 9 .TH "NMBD" "8" "03/30/2010" "Samba 3\&.5" "System Administration tools" 10 .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- 11 .\" * (re)Define some macros 12 .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- 13 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 14 .\" toupper - uppercase a string (locale-aware) 15 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 16 .de toupper 17 .tr aAbBcCdDeEfFgGhHiIjJkKlLmMnNoOpPqQrRsStTuUvVwWxXyYzZ 18 \\$* 19 .tr aabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz 20 .. 21 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 22 .\" SH-xref - format a cross-reference to an SH section 23 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 24 .de SH-xref 25 .ie n \{\ 26 .\} 27 .toupper \\$* 28 .el \{\ 29 \\$* 30 .\} 31 .. 32 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 33 .\" SH - level-one heading that works better for non-TTY output 34 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 35 .de1 SH 36 .\" put an extra blank line of space above the head in non-TTY output 37 .if t \{\ 38 .sp 1 39 .\} 40 .sp \\n[PD]u 41 .nr an-level 1 42 .set-an-margin 43 .nr an-prevailing-indent \\n[IN] 44 .fi 45 .in \\n[an-margin]u 46 .ti 0 47 .HTML-TAG ".NH \\n[an-level]" 48 .it 1 an-trap 49 .nr an-no-space-flag 1 50 .nr an-break-flag 1 51 \." make the size of the head bigger 52 .ps +3 53 .ft B 54 .ne (2v + 1u) 55 .ie n \{\ 56 .\" if n (TTY output), use uppercase 57 .toupper \\$* 58 .\} 59 .el \{\ 60 .nr an-break-flag 0 61 .\" if not n (not TTY), use normal case (not uppercase) 62 \\$1 63 .in \\n[an-margin]u 64 .ti 0 65 .\" if not n (not TTY), put a border/line under subheading 66 .sp -.6 67 \l'\n(.lu' 68 .\} 69 .. 70 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 71 .\" SS - level-two heading that works better for non-TTY output 72 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 73 .de1 SS 74 .sp \\n[PD]u 75 .nr an-level 1 76 .set-an-margin 77 .nr an-prevailing-indent \\n[IN] 78 .fi 79 .in \\n[IN]u 80 .ti \\n[SN]u 81 .it 1 an-trap 82 .nr an-no-space-flag 1 83 .nr an-break-flag 1 84 .ps \\n[PS-SS]u 85 \." make the size of the head bigger 86 .ps +2 87 .ft B 88 .ne (2v + 1u) 89 .if \\n[.$] \&\\$* 90 .. 91 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 92 .\" BB/BE - put background/screen (filled box) around block of text 93 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 94 .de BB 95 .if t \{\ 96 .sp -.5 97 .br 98 .in +2n 99 .ll -2n 100 .gcolor red 101 .di BX 102 .\} 103 .. 104 .de EB 105 .if t \{\ 106 .if "\\$2"adjust-for-leading-newline" \{\ 107 .sp -1 108 .\} 109 .br 110 .di 111 .in 112 .ll 113 .gcolor 114 .nr BW \\n(.lu-\\n(.i 115 .nr BH \\n(dn+.5v 116 .ne \\n(BHu+.5v 117 .ie "\\$2"adjust-for-leading-newline" \{\ 118 \M[\\$1]\h'1n'\v'+.5v'\D'P \\n(BWu 0 0 \\n(BHu -\\n(BWu 0 0 -\\n(BHu'\M[] 119 .\} 120 .el \{\ 121 \M[\\$1]\h'1n'\v'-.5v'\D'P \\n(BWu 0 0 \\n(BHu -\\n(BWu 0 0 -\\n(BHu'\M[] 122 .\} 123 .in 0 124 .sp -.5v 125 .nf 126 .BX 127 .in 128 .sp .5v 129 .fi 130 .\} 131 .. 132 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 133 .\" BM/EM - put colored marker in margin next to block of text 134 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 135 .de BM 136 .if t \{\ 137 .br 138 .ll -2n 139 .gcolor red 140 .di BX 141 .\} 142 .. 143 .de EM 144 .if t \{\ 145 .br 146 .di 147 .ll 148 .gcolor 149 .nr BH \\n(dn 150 .ne \\n(BHu 151 \M[\\$1]\D'P -.75n 0 0 \\n(BHu -(\\n[.i]u - \\n(INu - .75n) 0 0 -\\n(BHu'\M[] 152 .in 0 153 .nf 154 .BX 155 .in 156 .fi 157 .\} 158 .. 11 159 .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- 12 160 .\" * set default formatting … … 19 167 .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * 20 168 .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- 21 .SH "N AME"169 .SH "Name" 22 170 nmbd \- NetBIOS name server to provide NetBIOS over IP naming services to clients 23 .SH "SYNOPSIS" 171 .SH "Synopsis" 172 .fam C 24 173 .HP \w'\ 'u 25 nmbd [\-D] [\-F] [\-S] [\-a] [\-i] [\-o] [\-h] [\-V] [\-d\ <debug\ level>] [\-H\ <lmhosts\ file>] [\-l\ <log\ directory>] [\-p\ <port\ number>] [\-s\ <configuration\ file>] 174 \FCnmbd\F[] [\-D] [\-F] [\-S] [\-a] [\-i] [\-o] [\-h] [\-V] [\-d\ <debug\ level>] [\-H\ <lmhosts\ file>] [\-l\ <log\ directory>] [\-p\ <port\ number>] [\-s\ <configuration\ file>] 175 .fam 26 176 .SH "DESCRIPTION" 27 177 .PP … … 30 180 suite\&. 31 181 .PP 32 nmbd 182 \FCnmbd\F[] 33 183 is a server that understands and can reply to NetBIOS over IP name service requests, like those produced by SMB/CIFS clients such as Windows 95/98/ME, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP and LanManager clients\&. It also participates in the browsing protocols which make up the Windows "Network Neighborhood" view\&. 34 184 .PP … … 36 186 .PP 37 187 Amongst other services, 38 nmbd 188 \FCnmbd\F[] 39 189 will listen for such requests, and if its own NetBIOS name is specified it will respond with the IP number of the host it is running on\&. Its "own NetBIOS name" is by default the primary DNS name of the host it is running on, but this can be overridden by the 40 190 \m[blue]\fBnetbios name\fR\m[] 41 191 in 42 smb\&.conf\&. Thus43 nmbd 192 \FCsmb\&.conf\F[]\&. Thus 193 \FCnmbd\F[] 44 194 will reply to broadcast queries for its own name(s)\&. Additional names for 45 nmbd 195 \FCnmbd\F[] 46 196 to respond on can be set via parameters in the 47 197 \fBsmb.conf\fR(5) 48 198 configuration file\&. 49 199 .PP 50 nmbd 200 \FCnmbd\F[] 51 201 can also be used as a WINS (Windows Internet Name Server) server\&. What this basically means is that it will act as a WINS database server, creating a database from name registration requests that it receives and replying to queries from clients for these names\&. 52 202 .PP 53 203 In addition, 54 nmbd 204 \FCnmbd\F[] 55 205 can act as a WINS proxy, relaying broadcast queries from clients that do not understand how to talk the WINS protocol to a WINS server\&. 56 206 .SH "OPTIONS" … … 59 209 .RS 4 60 210 If specified, this parameter causes 61 nmbd 211 \FCnmbd\F[] 62 212 to operate as a daemon\&. That is, it detaches itself and runs in the background, fielding requests on the appropriate port\&. By default, 63 nmbd 213 \FCnmbd\F[] 64 214 will operate as a daemon if launched from a command shell\&. nmbd can also be operated from the 65 inetd 215 \FCinetd\F[] 66 216 meta\-daemon, although this is not recommended\&. 67 217 .RE … … 70 220 .RS 4 71 221 If specified, this parameter causes the main 72 nmbd 222 \FCnmbd\F[] 73 223 process to not daemonize, i\&.e\&. double\-fork and disassociate with the terminal\&. Child processes are still created as normal to service each connection request, but the main process does not exit\&. This operation mode is suitable for running 74 nmbd 224 \FCnmbd\F[] 75 225 under process supervisors such as 76 supervise 226 \FCsupervise\F[] 77 227 and 78 svscan 228 \FCsvscan\F[] 79 229 from Daniel J\&. Bernstein\'s 80 daemontools 230 \FCdaemontools\F[] 81 231 package, or the AIX process monitor\&. 82 232 .RE … … 85 235 .RS 4 86 236 If specified, this parameter causes 87 nmbd 237 \FCnmbd\F[] 88 238 to log to standard output rather than a file\&. 89 239 .RE … … 92 242 .RS 4 93 243 If this parameter is specified it causes the server to run "interactively", not as a daemon, even if the server is executed on the command line of a shell\&. Setting this parameter negates the implicit daemon mode when run from the command line\&. 94 nmbd 244 \FCnmbd\F[] 95 245 also logs to standard output, as if the 96 246 \fB\-S\fR … … 112 262 \fINOT\fR 113 263 used by 114 nmbd 264 \FCnmbd\F[] 115 265 to answer any name queries\&. Adding a line to this file affects name NetBIOS resolution from this host 116 266 \fIONLY\fR\&. 117 267 .sp 118 268 The default path to this file is compiled into Samba as part of the build process\&. Common defaults are 119 /usr/local/samba/lib/lmhosts,120 /usr/samba/lib/lmhosts 269 \FC/usr/local/samba/lib/lmhosts\F[], 270 \FC/usr/samba/lib/lmhosts\F[] 121 271 or 122 /etc/samba/lmhosts\&. See the272 \FC/etc/samba/lmhosts\F[]\&. See the 123 273 \fBlmhosts\fR(5) 124 274 man page for details on the contents of this file\&. … … 137 287 \m[blue]\fB\%smb.conf.5.html#\fR\m[] 138 288 parameter in the 139 smb\&.conf 289 \FCsmb\&.conf\F[] 140 290 file\&. 141 291 .RE … … 149 299 .RS 4 150 300 The file specified contains the configuration details required by the server\&. The information in this file includes server\-specific information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide\&. See 151 smb\&.conf 301 \FCsmb\&.conf\F[] 152 302 for more information\&. The default configuration file name is determined at compile time\&. 153 303 .RE … … 163 313 .RS 4 164 314 UDP port number is a positive integer value\&. This option changes the default UDP port number (normally 137) that 165 nmbd 315 \FCnmbd\F[] 166 316 responds to name queries on\&. Don\'t use this option unless you are an expert, in which case you won\'t need help! 167 317 .RE 168 318 .SH "FILES" 169 319 .PP 170 /etc/inetd\&.conf 320 \FC/etc/inetd\&.conf\F[] 171 321 .RS 4 172 322 If the server is to be run by the 173 inetd 323 \FCinetd\F[] 174 324 meta\-daemon, this file must contain suitable startup information for the meta\-daemon\&. 175 325 .RE 176 326 .PP 177 /etc/rc 327 \FC/etc/rc\F[] 178 328 .RS 4 179 329 or whatever initialization script your system uses)\&. … … 182 332 .RE 183 333 .PP 184 /etc/services 334 \FC/etc/services\F[] 185 335 .RS 4 186 336 If running the server via the meta\-daemon 187 inetd, this file must contain a mapping of service name (e\&.g\&., netbios\-ssn) to service port (e\&.g\&., 139) and protocol type (e\&.g\&., tcp)\&.188 .RE 189 .PP 190 /usr/local/samba/lib/smb\&.conf 337 \FCinetd\F[], this file must contain a mapping of service name (e\&.g\&., netbios\-ssn) to service port (e\&.g\&., 139) and protocol type (e\&.g\&., tcp)\&. 338 .RE 339 .PP 340 \FC/usr/local/samba/lib/smb\&.conf\F[] 191 341 .RS 4 192 342 This is the default location of the 193 343 \fBsmb.conf\fR(5) 194 344 server configuration file\&. Other common places that systems install this file are 195 /usr/samba/lib/smb\&.conf 345 \FC/usr/samba/lib/smb\&.conf\F[] 196 346 and 197 /etc/samba/smb\&.conf\&.347 \FC/etc/samba/smb\&.conf\F[]\&. 198 348 .sp 199 349 When run as a WINS server (see the … … 202 352 \fBsmb.conf\fR(5) 203 353 man page), 204 nmbd 354 \FCnmbd\F[] 205 355 will store the WINS database in the file 206 wins\&.dat 356 \FCwins\&.dat\F[] 207 357 in the 208 var/locks 358 \FCvar/locks\F[] 209 359 directory configured under wherever Samba was configured to install itself\&. 210 360 .sp 211 361 If 212 nmbd 362 \FCnmbd\F[] 213 363 is acting as a 214 364 \fI browse master\fR … … 218 368 \fBsmb.conf\fR(5) 219 369 man page, 220 nmbd 370 \FCnmbd\F[] 221 371 will store the browsing database in the file 222 browse\&.dat 372 \FCbrowse\&.dat \F[] 223 373 in the 224 var/locks 374 \FCvar/locks\F[] 225 375 directory configured under wherever Samba was configured to install itself\&. 226 376 .RE … … 228 378 .PP 229 379 To shut down an 230 nmbd 380 \FCnmbd\F[] 231 381 process it is recommended that SIGKILL (\-9) 232 382 \fINOT\fR 233 383 be used, except as a last resort, as this may leave the name database in an inconsistent state\&. The correct way to terminate 234 nmbd 384 \FCnmbd\F[] 235 385 is to send it a SIGTERM (\-15) signal and wait for it to die on its own\&. 236 386 .PP 237 nmbd 387 \FCnmbd\F[] 238 388 will accept SIGHUP, which will cause it to dump out its namelists into the file 239 namelist\&.debug 389 \FCnamelist\&.debug \F[] 240 390 in the 241 /usr/local/samba/var/locks 391 \FC/usr/local/samba/var/locks\F[] 242 392 directory (or the 243 var/locks 393 \FCvar/locks\F[] 244 394 directory configured under wherever Samba was configured to install itself)\&. This will also cause 245 nmbd 395 \FCnmbd\F[] 246 396 to dump out its server database in the 247 log\&.nmb 397 \FClog\&.nmb\F[] 248 398 file\&. 249 399 .PP … … 263 413 \fBtestparm\fR(1), 264 414 \fBtestprns\fR(1), and the Internet RFC\'s 265 rfc1001\&.txt,266 rfc1002\&.txt\&. In addition the CIFS (formerly SMB) specification is available as a link from the Web page415 \FCrfc1001\&.txt\F[], 416 \FCrfc1002\&.txt\F[]\&. In addition the CIFS (formerly SMB) specification is available as a link from the Web page 267 417 http://samba\&.org/cifs/\&. 268 418 .SH "AUTHOR"
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