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r368 r411 1 <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 48. DNS and DHCP Configuration Guide</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.7 5.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Official Samba 3.3.x HOWTO and Reference Guide"><link rel="up" href="Appendix.html" title="Part VI. Reference Section"><link rel="prev" href="ch47.html" title="Chapter 47. Samba Support"><link rel="next" href="apa.html" title="Appendix A. GNU General Public License version 3"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 48. DNS and DHCP Configuration Guide</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch47.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI. Reference Section</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="apa.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 48. DNS and DHCP Configuration Guide"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="DNSDHCP"></a>Chapter 48. DNS and DHCP Configuration Guide</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="othername">H.</span> <span class="surname">Terpstra</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:jht@samba.org">jht@samba.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="DNSDHCP.html#id2698948">Features and Benefits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="DNSDHCP.html#id2699127">Example Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="DNSDHCP.html#id2699218">Dynamic DNS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="DNSDHCP.html#DHCP">DHCP Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Features and Benefits"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2698948"></a>Features and Benefits</h2></div></div></div><p>2 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 8956"></a>3 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 8966"></a>1 <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 48. DNS and DHCP Configuration Guide</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Official Samba 3.3.x HOWTO and Reference Guide"><link rel="up" href="Appendix.html" title="Part VI. Reference Section"><link rel="prev" href="ch47.html" title="Chapter 47. Samba Support"><link rel="next" href="apa.html" title="Appendix A. GNU General Public License version 3"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 48. DNS and DHCP Configuration Guide</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch47.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI. Reference Section</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="apa.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="DNSDHCP"></a>Chapter 48. DNS and DHCP Configuration Guide</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="othername">H.</span> <span class="orgname">Samba Team</span> <span class="surname">Terpstra</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:jht@samba.org">jht@samba.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="DNSDHCP.html#id2692863">Features and Benefits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="DNSDHCP.html#id2693042">Example Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="DNSDHCP.html#id2693133">Dynamic DNS</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="DNSDHCP.html#DHCP">DHCP Server</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2692863"></a>Features and Benefits</h2></div></div></div><p> 2 <a class="indexterm" name="id2692871"></a> 3 <a class="indexterm" name="id2692880"></a> 4 4 There are few subjects in the UNIX world that might raise as much contention as 5 5 Domain Name System (DNS) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). … … 9 9 We live in a modern age where many information technology users demand mobility 10 10 and freedom. Microsoft Windows users in particular expect to be able to plug their 11 notebook computer into a network port and have things <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">just work.</span>”</span>12 </p><p> 13 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 8992"></a>11 notebook computer into a network port and have things “<span class="quote">just work.</span>” 12 </p><p> 13 <a class="indexterm" name="id2692907"></a> 14 14 UNIX administrators have a point. Many of the normative practices in the Microsoft 15 15 Windows world at best border on bad practice from a security perspective. … … 18 18 that are equally perplexing to UNIX administrators. Welcome to the new world! 19 19 </p><p> 20 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9009"></a>21 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9018"></a>22 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9027"></a>20 <a class="indexterm" name="id2692924"></a> 21 <a class="indexterm" name="id2692933"></a> 22 <a class="indexterm" name="id2692942"></a> 23 23 The purpose of this chapter is to demonstrate the configuration of the Internet 24 24 Software Consortium (ISC) DNS and DHCP servers to provide dynamic services that are … … 28 28 examples used match configuration examples used elsewhere in this document. 29 29 </p><p> 30 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9050"></a>31 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9057"></a>32 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9064"></a>30 <a class="indexterm" name="id2692965"></a> 31 <a class="indexterm" name="id2692972"></a> 32 <a class="indexterm" name="id2692979"></a> 33 33 This chapter explicitly does not provide a tutorial, nor does it pretend to be a reference guide on DNS and 34 34 DHCP, as this is well beyond the scope and intent of this document as a whole. Anyone who wants more detailed … … 36 36 in the O'Reilly publications on DNS, see the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/dns/index.htm" target="_top">O'Reilly</a> web site, and the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.bind9.net/books-dhcp" target="_top">BIND9.NET</a> web site for details. 37 37 The books are: 38 </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>DNS and BIND, By Cricket Liu, Paul Albitz, ISBN: 1-56592-010-4</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>DNS & Bind Cookbook, By Cricket Liu, ISBN: 0-596-00410-9</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The DHCP Handbook (2nd Edition), By: Ralph Droms, Ted Lemon, ISBN 0-672-32327-3</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect1" title="Example Configuration"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2699127"></a>Example Configuration</h2></div></div></div><p>39 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9135"></a>40 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9142"></a>38 </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>DNS and BIND, By Cricket Liu, Paul Albitz, ISBN: 1-56592-010-4</p></li><li><p>DNS & Bind Cookbook, By Cricket Liu, ISBN: 0-596-00410-9</p></li><li><p>The DHCP Handbook (2nd Edition), By: Ralph Droms, Ted Lemon, ISBN 0-672-32327-3</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2693042"></a>Example Configuration</h2></div></div></div><p> 39 <a class="indexterm" name="id2693050"></a> 40 <a class="indexterm" name="id2693056"></a> 41 41 The DNS is to the Internet what water is to life. Nearly all information resources (host names) are resolved 42 42 to their Internet protocol (IP) addresses through DNS. Windows networking tried hard to avoid the 43 complexities of DNS, but alas, DNS won. <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9152"></a> The alternative to43 complexities of DNS, but alas, DNS won. <a class="indexterm" name="id2693067"></a> The alternative to 44 44 DNS, the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) an artifact of NetBIOS networking over the TCP/IP 45 45 protocols has demonstrated scalability problems as well as a flat, nonhierarchical namespace that 46 46 became unmanageable as the size and complexity of information technology networks grew. 47 47 </p><p> 48 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9174"></a>49 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9180"></a>48 <a class="indexterm" name="id2693088"></a> 49 <a class="indexterm" name="id2693095"></a> 50 50 WINS is a Microsoft implementation of the RFC1001/1002 NetBIOS Name Service (NBNS). 51 51 It allows NetBIOS clients (like Microsoft Windows machines) to register an arbitrary … … 67 67 The following configurations demonstrate a simple, insecure dynamic DNS server and 68 68 a simple DHCP server that matches the DNS configuration. 69 </p><div class="sect2" title="Dynamic DNS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2699218"></a>Dynamic DNS</h3></div></div></div><p>70 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9226"></a>69 </p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2693133"></a>Dynamic DNS</h3></div></div></div><p> 70 <a class="indexterm" name="id2693140"></a> 71 71 The example DNS configuration is for a private network in the IP address 72 72 space for network 192.168.1.0/24. The private class network address space 73 73 is set forth in RFC1918. 74 74 </p><p> 75 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9241"></a>75 <a class="indexterm" name="id2693156"></a> 76 76 It is assumed that this network will be situated behind a secure firewall. 77 77 The files that follow work with ISC BIND version 9. BIND is the Berkeley … … 224 224 </pre><p> 225 225 </p><p> 226 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9385"></a>227 <a class="indexterm" name="id269 9392"></a>226 <a class="indexterm" name="id2693300"></a> 227 <a class="indexterm" name="id2693307"></a> 228 228 The configuration files shown here were copied from a fully working system. All dynamically registered 229 229 entries have been removed. In addition to these files, BIND version 9 will … … 231 231 <code class="filename">.jnl</code> extension. Do not edit or tamper with the configuration 232 232 files or with the <code class="filename">.jnl</code> files that are created. 233 </p></div><div class="sect2" title="DHCP Server"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="DHCP"></a>DHCP Server</h3></div></div></div><p>233 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="DHCP"></a>DHCP Server</h3></div></div></div><p> 234 234 The following file is used with the ISC DHCP Server version 3. 235 235 The file is located in <code class="filename">/etc/dhcpd.conf</code>: … … 262 262 addresses between 192.168.1.60 and 192.168.1.254 are allocated for dynamic use. 263 263 </p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch47.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="Appendix.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="apa.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 47. Samba Support </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Appendix A. 264 <acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym>General Public License version 3264 GNU General Public License version 3 265 265 </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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