Changeset 39 for trunk/samba/docs/htmldocs/manpages/smbd.8.html
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- May 27, 2007, 12:26:26 AM (18 years ago)
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trunk/samba/docs/htmldocs/manpages/smbd.8.html
r1 r39 1 <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>smbd</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1. 68.1"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en"><a name="smbd.8"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>smbd — server to provide SMB/CIFS services to clients</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">smbd</code> [-D] [-F] [-S] [-i] [-h] [-V] [-b] [-d <debug level>] [-l <log directory>] [-p <port number(s)>] [-O <socket option>] [-s <configuration file>]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id231179"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2><p>This program is part of the <a href="samba.7.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">samba</span>(7)</span></a> suite.</p><p><span><strong class="command">smbd</strong></span> is the server daemon that1 <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>smbd</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.0"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en"><a name="smbd.8"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>smbd — server to provide SMB/CIFS services to clients</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">smbd</code> [-D] [-F] [-S] [-i] [-h] [-V] [-b] [-d <debug level>] [-l <log directory>] [-p <port number(s)>] [-P <profiling level>] [-O <socket option>] [-s <configuration file>]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id259605"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2><p>This program is part of the <a href="samba.7.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">samba</span>(7)</span></a> suite.</p><p><span><strong class="command">smbd</strong></span> is the server daemon that 2 2 provides filesharing and printing services to Windows clients. 3 3 The server provides filespace and printer services to … … 22 22 the configuration file will not affect connections to any service 23 23 that is already established. Either the user will have to 24 disconnect from the service, or <span><strong class="command">smbd</strong></span> killed and restarted.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id2 31453"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">-D</span></dt><dd><p>If specified, this parameter causes24 disconnect from the service, or <span><strong class="command">smbd</strong></span> killed and restarted.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id259430"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">-D</span></dt><dd><p>If specified, this parameter causes 25 25 the server to operate as a daemon. That is, it detaches 26 26 itself and runs in the background, fielding requests … … 69 69 use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log 70 70 data, most of which is extremely cryptic.</p><p>Note that specifying this parameter here will 71 override the <a class="indexterm" name="id2 30579"></a> parameter71 override the <a class="indexterm" name="id260163"></a> parameter 72 72 in the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-l|--logfile=logdirectory</span></dt><dd><p>Base directory name for log/debug files. The extension 73 73 <code class="constant">".progname"</code> will be appended (e.g. log.smbclient, … … 75 75 </p></dd><dt><span class="term">-h|--help</span></dt><dd><p>Print a summary of command line options. 76 76 </p></dd><dt><span class="term">-b</span></dt><dd><p>Prints information about how 77 Samba was built.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-p 77 Samba was built.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-p|--port<port number(s)></span></dt><dd><p><em class="replaceable"><code>port number(s)</code></em> is a 78 78 space or comma-separated list of TCP ports smbd should listen on. 79 The default value is taken from the <a class="indexterm" name="id 271744"></a>ports parameter in <code class="filename">smb.conf</code></p><p>The default ports are 139 (used for SMB over NetBIOS over TCP)79 The default value is taken from the <a class="indexterm" name="id300451"></a>ports parameter in <code class="filename">smb.conf</code></p><p>The default ports are 139 (used for SMB over NetBIOS over TCP) 80 80 and port 445 (used for plain SMB over TCP). 81 </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id271763"></a><h2>FILES</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/inetd.conf</code></span></dt><dd><p>If the server is to be run by the 81 </p></dd><dt><span class="term">-P|--profiling-level<profiling level></span></dt><dd><p><em class="replaceable"><code>profiling level</code></em> is a 82 number specifying the level of profiling data to be collected. 83 0 turns off profiling, 1 turns on counter profiling only, 84 2 turns on complete profiling, and 3 resets all profiling data. 85 </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id300484"></a><h2>FILES</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/inetd.conf</code></span></dt><dd><p>If the server is to be run by the 82 86 <span><strong class="command">inetd</strong></span> meta-daemon, this file 83 87 must contain suitable startup information for the … … 93 97 install this file are <code class="filename">/usr/samba/lib/smb.conf</code> 94 98 and <code class="filename">/etc/samba/smb.conf</code>.</p><p>This file describes all the services the server 95 is to make available to clients. See <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a> for more information.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id 271881"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2><p>On some systems <span><strong class="command">smbd</strong></span> cannot change uid back99 is to make available to clients. See <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a> for more information.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id300604"></a><h2>LIMITATIONS</h2><p>On some systems <span><strong class="command">smbd</strong></span> cannot change uid back 96 100 to root after a setuid() call. Such systems are called 97 101 trapdoor uid systems. If you have such a system, … … 99 103 two different users at once. Attempts to connect the 100 104 second user will result in access denied or 101 similar.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id 271900"></a><h2>ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="envar">PRINTER</code></span></dt><dd><p>If no printer name is specified to105 similar.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id300622"></a><h2>ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><code class="envar">PRINTER</code></span></dt><dd><p>If no printer name is specified to 102 106 printable services, most systems will use the value of 103 107 this variable (or <code class="constant">lp</code> if this variable is 104 108 not defined) as the name of the printer to use. This 105 is not specific to the server, however.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id 271927"></a><h2>PAM INTERACTION</h2><p>Samba uses PAM for authentication (when presented with a plaintext109 is not specific to the server, however.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id300650"></a><h2>PAM INTERACTION</h2><p>Samba uses PAM for authentication (when presented with a plaintext 106 110 password), for account checking (is this account disabled?) and for 107 111 session management. The degree too which samba supports PAM is restricted 108 by the limitations of the SMB protocol and the <a class="indexterm" name="id 271937"></a>obey pam restrictions <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a> paramater. When this is set, the following restrictions apply:112 by the limitations of the SMB protocol and the <a class="indexterm" name="id300660"></a>obey pam restrictions <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a> paramater. When this is set, the following restrictions apply: 109 113 </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="emphasis"><em>Account Validation</em></span>: All accesses to a 110 114 samba server are checked … … 116 120 Note also that some older pam configuration files may need a line 117 121 added for session support. 118 </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id 271976"></a><h2>VERSION</h2><p>This man page is correct for version 3.0 of119 the Samba suite.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id 271986"></a><h2>DIAGNOSTICS</h2><p>Most diagnostics issued by the server are logged122 </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id300698"></a><h2>VERSION</h2><p>This man page is correct for version 3.0 of 123 the Samba suite.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id300709"></a><h2>DIAGNOSTICS</h2><p>Most diagnostics issued by the server are logged 120 124 in a specified log file. The log file name is specified 121 125 at compile time, but may be overridden on the command line.</p><p>The number and nature of diagnostics available depends … … 126 130 diagnostic. At this stage your best bet is still to grep the 127 131 source code and inspect the conditions that gave rise to the 128 diagnostics you are seeing.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id 272009"></a><h2>TDB FILES</h2><p>Samba stores it's data in several TDB (Trivial Database) files, usually located in <code class="filename">/var/lib/samba</code>.</p><p>132 diagnostics you are seeing.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id300731"></a><h2>TDB FILES</h2><p>Samba stores it's data in several TDB (Trivial Database) files, usually located in <code class="filename">/var/lib/samba</code>.</p><p> 129 133 (*) information persistent across restarts (but not 130 134 necessarily important to backup). 131 </p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">account_policy.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>NT account policy settings such as pw expiration, etc...</p></dd><dt><span class="term">brlock.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>byte range locks</p></dd><dt><span class="term">browse.dat</span></dt><dd><p>browse lists</p></dd><dt><span class="term">connections.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>share connections (used to enforce max connections, etc...)</p></dd><dt><span class="term">gencache.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>generic caching db</p></dd><dt><span class="term">group_mapping.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>group mapping information</p></dd><dt><span class="term">locking.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>share modes & oplocks</p></dd><dt><span class="term">login_cache.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>bad pw attempts</p></dd><dt><span class="term">messages.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>Samba messaging system</p></dd><dt><span class="term">netsamlogon_cache.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>cache of user net_info_3 struct from net_samlogon() request (as a domain member)</p></dd><dt><span class="term">ntdrivers.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>installed printer drivers</p></dd><dt><span class="term">ntforms.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>installed printer forms</p></dd><dt><span class="term">ntprinters.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>installed printer information</p></dd><dt><span class="term">printing/</span></dt><dd><p>directory containing tdb per print queue of cached lpq output</p></dd><dt><span class="term">registry.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>Windows registry skeleton (connect via regedit.exe)</p></dd><dt><span class="term">sessionid.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>session information (e.g. support for 'utmp = yes')</p></dd><dt><span class="term">share_info.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>share acls</p></dd><dt><span class="term">winbindd_cache.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>winbindd's cache of user lists, etc...</p></dd><dt><span class="term">winbindd_idmap.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>winbindd's local idmap db</p></dd><dt><span class="term">wins.dat*</span></dt><dd><p>wins database when 'wins support = yes'</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id 272241"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2><p>Sending the <span><strong class="command">smbd</strong></span> a SIGHUP will cause it to135 </p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">account_policy.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>NT account policy settings such as pw expiration, etc...</p></dd><dt><span class="term">brlock.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>byte range locks</p></dd><dt><span class="term">browse.dat</span></dt><dd><p>browse lists</p></dd><dt><span class="term">connections.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>share connections (used to enforce max connections, etc...)</p></dd><dt><span class="term">gencache.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>generic caching db</p></dd><dt><span class="term">group_mapping.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>group mapping information</p></dd><dt><span class="term">locking.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>share modes & oplocks</p></dd><dt><span class="term">login_cache.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>bad pw attempts</p></dd><dt><span class="term">messages.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>Samba messaging system</p></dd><dt><span class="term">netsamlogon_cache.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>cache of user net_info_3 struct from net_samlogon() request (as a domain member)</p></dd><dt><span class="term">ntdrivers.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>installed printer drivers</p></dd><dt><span class="term">ntforms.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>installed printer forms</p></dd><dt><span class="term">ntprinters.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>installed printer information</p></dd><dt><span class="term">printing/</span></dt><dd><p>directory containing tdb per print queue of cached lpq output</p></dd><dt><span class="term">registry.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>Windows registry skeleton (connect via regedit.exe)</p></dd><dt><span class="term">sessionid.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>session information (e.g. support for 'utmp = yes')</p></dd><dt><span class="term">share_info.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>share acls</p></dd><dt><span class="term">winbindd_cache.tdb</span></dt><dd><p>winbindd's cache of user lists, etc...</p></dd><dt><span class="term">winbindd_idmap.tdb*</span></dt><dd><p>winbindd's local idmap db</p></dd><dt><span class="term">wins.dat*</span></dt><dd><p>wins database when 'wins support = yes'</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id300963"></a><h2>SIGNALS</h2><p>Sending the <span><strong class="command">smbd</strong></span> a SIGHUP will cause it to 132 136 reload its <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> configuration 133 137 file within a short period of time.</p><p>To shut down a user's <span><strong class="command">smbd</strong></span> process it is recommended … … 144 148 issuing them. It is possible to make the signal handlers safe 145 149 by un-blocking the signals before the select call and re-blocking 146 them after, however this would affect performance.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id 272327"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2><p><a href="hosts_access.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">hosts_access</span>(5)</span></a>, <a href="inetd.8.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">inetd</span>(8)</span></a>, <a href="nmbd.8.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nmbd</span>(8)</span></a>, <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a>, <a href="smbclient.1.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smbclient</span>(1)</span></a>, <a href="testparm.1.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">testparm</span>(1)</span></a>, <a href="testprns.1.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">testprns</span>(1)</span></a>, and the150 them after, however this would affect performance.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id301049"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2><p><a href="hosts_access.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">hosts_access</span>(5)</span></a>, <a href="inetd.8.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">inetd</span>(8)</span></a>, <a href="nmbd.8.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">nmbd</span>(8)</span></a>, <a href="smb.conf.5.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smb.conf</span>(5)</span></a>, <a href="smbclient.1.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">smbclient</span>(1)</span></a>, <a href="testparm.1.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">testparm</span>(1)</span></a>, <a href="testprns.1.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">testprns</span>(1)</span></a>, and the 147 151 Internet RFC's <code class="filename">rfc1001.txt</code>, <code class="filename">rfc1002.txt</code>. 148 152 In addition the CIFS (formerly SMB) specification is available 149 153 as a link from the Web page <a href="http://samba.org/cifs/" target="_top"> 150 http://samba.org/cifs/</a>.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id 272411"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2><p>The original Samba software and related utilities154 http://samba.org/cifs/</a>.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><a name="id301133"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2><p>The original Samba software and related utilities 151 155 were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed 152 156 by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
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