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r342 r368 1 <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 20. Hosting a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.7 4.0"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Official Samba 3.3.x HOWTO and Reference Guide"><link rel="up" href="optional.html" title="Part III. Advanced Configuration"><link rel="prev" href="InterdomainTrusts.html" title="Chapter 19. Interdomain Trust Relationships"><link rel="next" href="classicalprinting.html" title="Chapter 21. Classical Printing Support"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 20. Hosting a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="InterdomainTrusts.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Advanced Configuration</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="classicalprinting.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="msdfs"></a>Chapter 20. Hosting a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Shirish</span> <span class="orgname">Samba Team & Veritas Software</span> <span class="surname">Kalele</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team & Veritas Software<br></span><div class="address"><p><br>1 <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 20. Hosting a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Official Samba 3.3.x HOWTO and Reference Guide"><link rel="up" href="optional.html" title="Part III. Advanced Configuration"><link rel="prev" href="InterdomainTrusts.html" title="Chapter 19. Interdomain Trust Relationships"><link rel="next" href="classicalprinting.html" title="Chapter 21. Classical Printing Support"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 20. Hosting a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="InterdomainTrusts.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Advanced Configuration</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="classicalprinting.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" title="Chapter 20. Hosting a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="msdfs"></a>Chapter 20. Hosting a Microsoft Distributed File System Tree</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Shirish</span> <span class="surname">Kalele</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team & Veritas Software<br></span><div class="address"><p><br> 2 2 <code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:samba@samba.org">samba@samba.org</a>></code><br> 3 </p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="othername">H.</span> <span class=" orgname">Samba Team</span> <span class="surname">Terpstra</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:jht@samba.org">jht@samba.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div><div><p class="pubdate">12 Jul 2000</p></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="msdfs.html#id2621456">Features and Benefits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="msdfs.html#id2621875">Common Errors</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="msdfs.html#id2621908">MSDFS UNIX Path Is Case-Critical</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2621456"></a>Features and Benefits</h2></div></div></div><p>4 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1464"></a>5 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1473"></a>6 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1480"></a>7 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1487"></a>8 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1494"></a>3 </p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="othername">H.</span> <span class="surname">Terpstra</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:jht@samba.org">jht@samba.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div><div><p class="pubdate">12 Jul 2000</p></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="msdfs.html#id2627553">Features and Benefits</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="msdfs.html#id2627972">Common Errors</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="msdfs.html#id2628005">MSDFS UNIX Path Is Case-Critical</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="sect1" title="Features and Benefits"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2627553"></a>Features and Benefits</h2></div></div></div><p> 4 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627561"></a> 5 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627571"></a> 6 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627578"></a> 7 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627584"></a> 8 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627591"></a> 9 9 The distributed file system (DFS) provides a means of separating the logical 10 10 view of files and directories that users see from the actual physical locations … … 12 12 storage expansion, load balancing, and so on. 13 13 </p><p> 14 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1509"></a>15 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1516"></a>16 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1522"></a>14 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627606"></a> 15 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627613"></a> 16 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627620"></a> 17 17 For information about DFS, refer to the <a class="ulink" href="http://www.microsoft.com/NTServer/nts/downloads/winfeatures/NTSDistrFile/AdminGuide.asp" target="_top">Microsoft 18 18 documentation</a>. This document explains how to host a DFS tree on a UNIX machine (for DFS-aware clients 19 19 to browse) using Samba. 20 20 </p><p> 21 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1543"></a>22 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1550"></a>23 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1556"></a>24 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1563"></a>21 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627640"></a> 22 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627647"></a> 23 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627654"></a> 24 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627661"></a> 25 25 A Samba server can be made a DFS server by setting the global Boolean <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#HOSTMSDFS" target="_top">host msdfs</a> 26 26 parameter in the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file. You designate a share as a DFS root using the share-level Boolean … … 31 31 case, <em class="parameter"><code>\\storage1\share1</code></em>). 32 32 </p><p> 33 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1625"></a>34 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1632"></a>35 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1639"></a>36 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1645"></a>33 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627722"></a> 34 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627729"></a> 35 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627736"></a> 36 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627743"></a> 37 37 DFS trees on Samba work with all DFS-aware clients ranging from Windows 95 to 200x. 38 38 <a class="link" href="msdfs.html#dfscfg" title="Example 20.1. smb.conf with DFS Configured">The following sample configuration</a> shows how to setup a DFS tree on a Samba server. … … 46 46 <code class="prompt">root# </code><strong class="userinput"><code>ln -s msdfs:serverB\\share,serverC\\share linkb</code></strong> 47 47 </pre><p> 48 </p><div class="example"><a name="dfscfg"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 20.1. smb.conf with DFS Configured</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2621755"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = GANDALF</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2621767"></a><em class="parameter"><code>host msdfs = yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[dfs]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2621787"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /export/dfsroot</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2621799"></a><em class="parameter"><code>msdfs root = yes</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><p>49 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1814"></a>50 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1821"></a>51 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1827"></a>48 </p><div class="example"><a name="dfscfg"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 20.1. smb.conf with DFS Configured</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2627852"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = GANDALF</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2627864"></a><em class="parameter"><code>host msdfs = yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[dfs]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2627885"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /export/dfsroot</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2627896"></a><em class="parameter"><code>msdfs root = yes</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><p> 49 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627911"></a> 50 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627918"></a> 51 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627925"></a> 52 52 You should set up the permissions and ownership of the directory acting as the DFS root so that only 53 53 designated users can create, delete, or modify the msdfs links. Also note that symlink names should be all … … 55 55 name. Finally, set up the symbolic links to point to the network shares you want and start Samba. 56 56 </p><p> 57 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1852"></a>58 <a class="indexterm" name="id262 1859"></a>57 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627949"></a> 58 <a class="indexterm" name="id2627956"></a> 59 59 Users on DFS-aware clients can now browse the DFS tree on the Samba server at 60 60 <code class="constant">\\samba\dfs</code>. Accessing links linka or linkb (which appear as directories to the client) 61 61 takes users directly to the appropriate shares on the network. 62 </p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2621875"></a>Common Errors</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>Windows clients need to be rebooted62 </p></div><div class="sect1" title="Common Errors"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2627972"></a>Common Errors</h2></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><p>Windows clients need to be rebooted 63 63 if a previously mounted non-DFS share is made a DFS 64 64 root, or vice versa. A better way is to introduce a 65 new share and make it the DFS root.</p></li><li ><p>Currently, there's a restriction that msdfs66 symlink names should all be lowercase.</p></li><li ><p>For security purposes, the directory65 new share and make it the DFS root.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Currently, there's a restriction that msdfs 66 symlink names should all be lowercase.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>For security purposes, the directory 67 67 acting as the root of the DFS tree should have ownership 68 68 and permissions set so only designated users can 69 modify the symbolic links in the directory.</p></li></ul></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2621908"></a>MSDFS UNIX Path Is Case-Critical</h3></div></div></div><p>69 modify the symbolic links in the directory.</p></li></ul></div><div class="sect2" title="MSDFS UNIX Path Is Case-Critical"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2628005"></a>MSDFS UNIX Path Is Case-Critical</h3></div></div></div><p> 70 70 A network administrator sent advice to the Samba mailing list 71 71 after long sessions trying to determine why DFS was not working. 72 72 His advice is worth noting. 73 </p><p> “<span class="quote">73 </p><p><span class="quote">“<span class="quote"> 74 74 I spent some time trying to figure out why my particular 75 75 DFS root wasn't working. I noted in the documentation that … … 77 77 amended that the entire path to the symlink should all be 78 78 in lowercase as well. 79 </span>”</ p><p>80 “<span class="quote">For example, I had a share defined as such:</span>”81 </p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[pub]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2621949"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /export/home/Shares/public_share</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2621961"></a><em class="parameter"><code>msdfs root = yes</code></em></td></tr></table><p>82 “<span class="quote">and I could not make my Windows 9x/Me (with the dfs client installed) follow this symlink:</span>”79 </span>”</span></p><p> 80 <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">For example, I had a share defined as such:</span>”</span> 81 </p><table border="0" summary="Simple list" class="simplelist"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[pub]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2628046"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /export/home/Shares/public_share</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2628058"></a><em class="parameter"><code>msdfs root = yes</code></em></td></tr></table><p> 82 <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">and I could not make my Windows 9x/Me (with the dfs client installed) follow this symlink:</span>”</span> 83 83 </p><pre class="screen"> 84 84 damage1 -> msdfs:damage\test-share 85 85 </pre><p> 86 86 </p><p> 87 “<span class="quote">Running a debug level of 10 reveals:</span>”87 <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Running a debug level of 10 reveals:</span>”</span> 88 88 </p><pre class="programlisting"> 89 89 [2003/08/20 11:40:33, 5] msdfs/msdfs.c:is_msdfs_link(176) 90 90 is_msdfs_link: /export/home/shares/public_share/* does not exist. 91 91 </pre><p> 92 “<span class="quote">Curious. So I changed the directory name from <code class="constant">.../Shares/...</code> to93 <code class="constant">.../shares/...</code> (along with my service definition) and it worked!</span>” 92 <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">Curious. So I changed the directory name from <code class="constant">.../Shares/...</code> to 93 <code class="constant">.../shares/...</code> (along with my service definition) and it worked!</span>”</span> 94 94 </p></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="InterdomainTrusts.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="optional.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="classicalprinting.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 19. 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