Ignore:
Timestamp:
May 27, 2009, 9:08:03 AM (16 years ago)
Author:
Herwig Bauernfeind
Message:

Update 3.2 branch to 3.2.8 docs

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1 edited

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  • branches/samba-3.2.x/docs/manpages/smbpasswd.8

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    11.\"     Title: smbpasswd
    2 .\"    Author:
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     4.\"      Date: 02/03/2009
    55.\"    Manual: System Administration tools
    66.\"    Source: Samba 3.2
     7.\"  Language: English
    78.\"
    8 .TH "SMBPASSWD" "8" "12/19/2008" "Samba 3\.2" "System Administration tools"
     9.TH "SMBPASSWD" "8" "02/03/2009" "Samba 3\&.2" "System Administration tools"
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    13 .SH "NAME"
    14 smbpasswd - change a user's SMB password
    15 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
    16 .HP 1
    17 smbpasswd [\-a] [\-c\ <config\ file>] [\-x] [\-d] [\-e] [\-D\ debuglevel] [\-n] [\-r\ <remote\ machine>] [\-R\ <name\ resolve\ order>] [\-m] [\-U\ username[%password]] [\-h] [\-s] [\-w\ pass] [\-W] [\-i] [\-L] [username]
     166.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
     167.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
     168.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
     169.SH "Name"
     170smbpasswd \- change a user\'s SMB password
     171.SH "Synopsis"
     172.fam C
     173.HP \w'\ 'u
     174\FCsmbpasswd\F[] [\-a] [\-c\ <config\ file>] [\-x] [\-d] [\-e] [\-D\ debuglevel] [\-n] [\-r\ <remote\ machine>] [\-R\ <name\ resolve\ order>] [\-m] [\-U\ username[%password]] [\-h] [\-s] [\-w\ pass] [\-W] [\-i] [\-L] [username]
     175.fam
    18176.SH "DESCRIPTION"
    19177.PP
    20178This tool is part of the
    21179\fBsamba\fR(7)
    22 suite\.
     180suite\&.
    23181.PP
    24182The smbpasswd program has several different functions, depending on whether it is run by the
    25183\fIroot\fR
    26 user or not\. When run as a normal user it allows the user to change the password used for their SMB sessions on any machines that store SMB passwords\.
    27 .PP
    28 By default (when run with no arguments) it will attempt to change the current user\'s SMB password on the local machine\. This is similar to the way the
    29 passwd(1)
    30 program works\.
    31 smbpasswd
     184user or not\&. When run as a normal user it allows the user to change the password used for their SMB sessions on any machines that store SMB passwords\&.
     185.PP
     186By default (when run with no arguments) it will attempt to change the current user\'s SMB password on the local machine\&. This is similar to the way the
     187\FCpasswd(1)\F[]
     188program works\&.
     189\FC smbpasswd\F[]
    32190differs from how the passwd program works however in that it is not
    33191\fIsetuid root\fR
    34192but works in a client\-server mode and communicates with a locally running
    35 \fBsmbd\fR(8)\. As a consequence in order for this to succeed the smbd daemon must be running on the local machine\. On a UNIX machine the encrypted SMB passwords are usually stored in the
     193\fBsmbd\fR(8)\&. As a consequence in order for this to succeed the smbd daemon must be running on the local machine\&. On a UNIX machine the encrypted SMB passwords are usually stored in the
    36194\fBsmbpasswd\fR(5)
    37 file\.
    38 .PP
    39 When run by an ordinary user with no options, smbpasswd will prompt them for their old SMB password and then ask them for their new password twice, to ensure that the new password was typed correctly\. No passwords will be echoed on the screen whilst being typed\. If you have a blank SMB password (specified by the string "NO PASSWORD" in the smbpasswd file) then just press the <Enter> key when asked for your old password\.
    40 .PP
    41 smbpasswd can also be used by a normal user to change their SMB password on remote machines, such as Windows NT Primary Domain Controllers\. See the (\fI\-r\fR) and
     195file\&.
     196.PP
     197When run by an ordinary user with no options, smbpasswd will prompt them for their old SMB password and then ask them for their new password twice, to ensure that the new password was typed correctly\&. No passwords will be echoed on the screen whilst being typed\&. If you have a blank SMB password (specified by the string "NO PASSWORD" in the smbpasswd file) then just press the <Enter> key when asked for your old password\&.
     198.PP
     199smbpasswd can also be used by a normal user to change their SMB password on remote machines, such as Windows NT Primary Domain Controllers\&. See the (\fI\-r\fR) and
    42200\fI\-U\fR
    43 options below\.
    44 .PP
    45 When run by root, smbpasswd allows new users to be added and deleted in the smbpasswd file, as well as allows changes to the attributes of the user in this file to be made\. When run by root,
    46 smbpasswd
    47 accesses the local smbpasswd file directly, thus enabling changes to be made even if smbd is not running\.
     201options below\&.
     202.PP
     203When run by root, smbpasswd allows new users to be added and deleted in the smbpasswd file, as well as allows changes to the attributes of the user in this file to be made\&. When run by root,
     204\FC smbpasswd\F[]
     205accesses the local smbpasswd file directly, thus enabling changes to be made even if smbd is not running\&.
    48206.SH "OPTIONS"
    49207.PP
    50208\-a
    51209.RS 4
    52 This option specifies that the username following should be added to the local smbpasswd file, with the new password typed (type <Enter> for the old password)\. This option is ignored if the username following already exists in the smbpasswd file and it is treated like a regular change password command\. Note that the default passdb backends require the user to already exist in the system password file (usually
    53 \fI/etc/passwd\fR), else the request to add the user will fail\.
    54 .sp
    55 This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root\.
     210This option specifies that the username following should be added to the local smbpasswd file, with the new password typed (type <Enter> for the old password)\&. This option is ignored if the username following already exists in the smbpasswd file and it is treated like a regular change password command\&. Note that the default passdb backends require the user to already exist in the system password file (usually
     211\FC/etc/passwd\F[]), else the request to add the user will fail\&.
     212.sp
     213This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root\&.
    56214.RE
    57215.PP
     
    59217.RS 4
    60218This option can be used to specify the path and file name of the
    61 \fIsmb\.conf\fR
    62 configuration file when it is important to use other than the default file and / or location\.
     219\FCsmb\&.conf\F[]
     220configuration file when it is important to use other than the default file and / or location\&.
    63221.RE
    64222.PP
    65223\-x
    66224.RS 4
    67 This option specifies that the username following should be deleted from the local smbpasswd file\.
    68 .sp
    69 This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root\.
     225This option specifies that the username following should be deleted from the local smbpasswd file\&.
     226.sp
     227This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root\&.
    70228.RE
    71229.PP
     
    74232This option specifies that the username following should be
    75233\fBdisabled\fR
    76 in the local smbpasswd file\. This is done by writing a
     234in the local smbpasswd file\&. This is done by writing a
    77235\fB\'D\'\fR
    78 flag into the account control space in the smbpasswd file\. Once this is done all attempts to authenticate via SMB using this username will fail\.
    79 .sp
    80 If the smbpasswd file is in the \'old\' format (pre\-Samba 2\.0 format) there is no space in the user\'s password entry to write this information and the command will FAIL\. See
     236flag into the account control space in the smbpasswd file\&. Once this is done all attempts to authenticate via SMB using this username will fail\&.
     237.sp
     238If the smbpasswd file is in the \'old\' format (pre\-Samba 2\&.0 format) there is no space in the user\'s password entry to write this information and the command will FAIL\&. See
    81239\fBsmbpasswd\fR(5)
    82 for details on the \'old\' and new password file formats\.
    83 .sp
    84 This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root\.
     240for details on the \'old\' and new password file formats\&.
     241.sp
     242This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root\&.
    85243.RE
    86244.PP
     
    89247This option specifies that the username following should be
    90248\fBenabled\fR
    91 in the local smbpasswd file, if the account was previously disabled\. If the account was not disabled this option has no effect\. Once the account is enabled then the user will be able to authenticate via SMB once again\.
     249in the local smbpasswd file, if the account was previously disabled\&. If the account was not disabled this option has no effect\&. Once the account is enabled then the user will be able to authenticate via SMB once again\&.
    92250.sp
    93251If the smbpasswd file is in the \'old\' format, then
    94 smbpasswd
    95 will FAIL to enable the account\. See
     252\FC smbpasswd\F[]
     253will FAIL to enable the account\&. See
    96254\fBsmbpasswd\fR(5)
    97 for details on the \'old\' and new password file formats\.
    98 .sp
    99 This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root\.
     255for details on the \'old\' and new password file formats\&.
     256.sp
     257This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root\&.
    100258.RE
    101259.PP
     
    103261.RS 4
    104262\fIdebuglevel\fR
    105 is an integer from 0 to 10\. The default value if this parameter is not specified is zero\.
    106 .sp
    107 The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log files about the activities of smbpasswd\. At level 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will be logged\.
    108 .sp
    109 Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and should only be used when investigating a problem\. Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic\.
     263is an integer from 0 to 10\&. The default value if this parameter is not specified is zero\&.
     264.sp
     265The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log files about the activities of smbpasswd\&. At level 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will be logged\&.
     266.sp
     267Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and should only be used when investigating a problem\&. Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic\&.
    110268.RE
    111269.PP
    112270\-n
    113271.RS 4
    114 This option specifies that the username following should have their password set to null (i\.e\. a blank password) in the local smbpasswd file\. This is done by writing the string "NO PASSWORD" as the first part of the first password stored in the smbpasswd file\.
     272This option specifies that the username following should have their password set to null (i\&.e\&. a blank password) in the local smbpasswd file\&. This is done by writing the string "NO PASSWORD" as the first part of the first password stored in the smbpasswd file\&.
    115273.sp
    116274Note that to allow users to logon to a Samba server once the password has been set to "NO PASSWORD" in the smbpasswd file the administrator must set the following parameter in the [global] section of the
    117 \fIsmb\.conf\fR
     275\FCsmb\&.conf\F[]
    118276file :
    119277.sp
    120 null passwords = yes
    121 .sp
    122 This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root\.
     278\FCnull passwords = yes\F[]
     279.sp
     280This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root\&.
    123281.RE
    124282.PP
    125283\-r remote machine name
    126284.RS 4
    127 This option allows a user to specify what machine they wish to change their password on\. Without this parameter smbpasswd defaults to the local host\. The
     285This option allows a user to specify what machine they wish to change their password on\&. Without this parameter smbpasswd defaults to the local host\&. The
    128286\fIremote machine name\fR
    129 is the NetBIOS name of the SMB/CIFS server to contact to attempt the password change\. This name is resolved into an IP address using the standard name resolution mechanism in all programs of the Samba suite\. See the
     287is the NetBIOS name of the SMB/CIFS server to contact to attempt the password change\&. This name is resolved into an IP address using the standard name resolution mechanism in all programs of the Samba suite\&. See the
    130288\fI\-R name resolve order\fR
    131 parameter for details on changing this resolving mechanism\.
    132 .sp
    133 The username whose password is changed is that of the current UNIX logged on user\. See the
     289parameter for details on changing this resolving mechanism\&.
     290.sp
     291The username whose password is changed is that of the current UNIX logged on user\&. See the
    134292\fI\-U username\fR
    135 parameter for details on changing the password for a different username\.
    136 .sp
    137 Note that if changing a Windows NT Domain password the remote machine specified must be the Primary Domain Controller for the domain (Backup Domain Controllers only have a read\-only copy of the user account database and will not allow the password change)\.
     293parameter for details on changing the password for a different username\&.
     294.sp
     295Note that if changing a Windows NT Domain password the remote machine specified must be the Primary Domain Controller for the domain (Backup Domain Controllers only have a read\-only copy of the user account database and will not allow the password change)\&.
    138296.sp
    139297\fINote\fR
    140 that Windows 95/98 do not have a real password database so it is not possible to change passwords specifying a Win95/98 machine as remote machine target\.
     298that Windows 95/98 do not have a real password database so it is not possible to change passwords specifying a Win95/98 machine as remote machine target\&.
    141299.RE
    142300.PP
    143301\-R name resolve order
    144302.RS 4
    145 This option allows the user of smbpasswd to determine what name resolution services to use when looking up the NetBIOS name of the host being connected to\.
    146 .sp
    147 The options are :"lmhosts", "host", "wins" and "bcast"\. They cause names to be resolved as follows:
     303This option allows the user of smbpasswd to determine what name resolution services to use when looking up the NetBIOS name of the host being connected to\&.
     304.sp
     305The options are :"lmhosts", "host", "wins" and "bcast"\&. They cause names to be resolved as follows:
    148306.sp
    149307.RS 4
     
    155313.IP \(bu 2.3
    156314.\}
    157 \fBlmhosts\fR: Lookup an IP address in the Samba lmhosts file\. If the line in lmhosts has no name type attached to the NetBIOS name (see the
     315\fBlmhosts\fR: Lookup an IP address in the Samba lmhosts file\&. If the line in lmhosts has no name type attached to the NetBIOS name (see the
    158316\fBlmhosts\fR(5)
    159 for details) then any name type matches for lookup\.
     317for details) then any name type matches for lookup\&.
    160318.RE
    161319.sp
     
    169327.\}
    170328\fBhost\fR: Do a standard host name to IP address resolution, using the system
    171 \fI/etc/hosts \fR, NIS, or DNS lookups\. This method of name resolution is operating system depended for instance on IRIX or Solaris this may be controlled by the
    172 \fI/etc/nsswitch\.conf\fR
    173 file)\. Note that this method is only used if the NetBIOS name type being queried is the 0x20 (server) name type, otherwise it is ignored\.
     329\FC/etc/hosts \F[], NIS, or DNS lookups\&. This method of name resolution is operating system depended for instance on IRIX or Solaris this may be controlled by the
     330\FC/etc/nsswitch\&.conf\F[]
     331file)\&. Note that this method is only used if the NetBIOS name type being queried is the 0x20 (server) name type, otherwise it is ignored\&.
    174332.RE
    175333.sp
     
    184342\fBwins\fR: Query a name with the IP address listed in the
    185343\fIwins server\fR
    186 parameter\. If no WINS server has been specified this method will be ignored\.
     344parameter\&. If no WINS server has been specified this method will be ignored\&.
    187345.RE
    188346.sp
     
    197355\fBbcast\fR: Do a broadcast on each of the known local interfaces listed in the
    198356\fIinterfaces\fR
    199 parameter\. This is the least reliable of the name resolution methods as it depends on the target host being on a locally connected subnet\.
     357parameter\&. This is the least reliable of the name resolution methods as it depends on the target host being on a locally connected subnet\&.
    200358.sp
    201359.RE
    202360The default order is
    203 lmhosts, host, wins, bcast
     361\FClmhosts, host, wins, bcast\F[]
    204362and without this parameter or any entry in the
    205363\fBsmb.conf\fR(5)
    206 file the name resolution methods will be attempted in this order\.
     364file the name resolution methods will be attempted in this order\&.
    207365.RE
    208366.PP
    209367\-m
    210368.RS 4
    211 This option tells smbpasswd that the account being changed is a MACHINE account\. Currently this is used when Samba is being used as an NT Primary Domain Controller\.
    212 .sp
    213 This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root\.
     369This option tells smbpasswd that the account being changed is a MACHINE account\&. Currently this is used when Samba is being used as an NT Primary Domain Controller\&.
     370.sp
     371This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root\&.
    214372.RE
    215373.PP
     
    218376This option may only be used in conjunction with the
    219377\fI\-r\fR
    220 option\. When changing a password on a remote machine it allows the user to specify the user name on that machine whose password will be changed\. It is present to allow users who have different user names on different systems to change these passwords\.
     378option\&. When changing a password on a remote machine it allows the user to specify the user name on that machine whose password will be changed\&. It is present to allow users who have different user names on different systems to change these passwords\&.
    221379.RE
    222380.PP
     
    224382.RS 4
    225383This option prints the help string for
    226 smbpasswd, selecting the correct one for running as root or as an ordinary user\.
     384\FC smbpasswd\F[], selecting the correct one for running as root or as an ordinary user\&.
    227385.RE
    228386.PP
    229387\-s
    230388.RS 4
    231 This option causes smbpasswd to be silent (i\.e\. not issue prompts) and to read its old and new passwords from standard input, rather than from
    232 \fI/dev/tty\fR
     389This option causes smbpasswd to be silent (i\&.e\&. not issue prompts) and to read its old and new passwords from standard input, rather than from
     390\FC/dev/tty\F[]
    233391(like the
    234 passwd(1)
    235 program does)\. This option is to aid people writing scripts to drive smbpasswd
     392\FCpasswd(1)\F[]
     393program does)\&. This option is to aid people writing scripts to drive smbpasswd
    236394.RE
    237395.PP
    238396\-w password
    239397.RS 4
    240 This parameter is only available if Samba has been compiled with LDAP support\. The
     398This parameter is only available if Samba has been compiled with LDAP support\&. The
    241399\fI\-w\fR
    242400switch is used to specify the password to be used with the
    243 \fIldap admin dn\fR\. Note that the password is stored in the
    244 \fIsecrets\.tdb\fR
    245 and is keyed off of the admin\'s DN\. This means that if the value of
     401\m[blue]\fBldap admin dn\fR\m[]\&. Note that the password is stored in the
     402\FCsecrets\&.tdb\F[]
     403and is keyed off of the admin\'s DN\&. This means that if the value of
    246404\fIldap admin dn\fR
    247 ever changes, the password will need to be manually updated as well\.
     405ever changes, the password will need to be manually updated as well\&.
    248406.RE
    249407.PP
    250408\-W
    251409.RS 4
    252 NOTE:
    253 This option is same as "\-w" except that the password should be entered using stdin\.
    254 .sp
    255 This parameter is only available if Samba has been compiled with LDAP support\. The
     410\FCNOTE: \F[]
     411This option is same as "\-w" except that the password should be entered using stdin\&.
     412.sp
     413This parameter is only available if Samba has been compiled with LDAP support\&. The
    256414\fI\-W\fR
    257415switch is used to specify the password to be used with the
    258 \fIldap admin dn\fR\. Note that the password is stored in the
    259 \fIsecrets\.tdb\fR
    260 and is keyed off of the admin\'s DN\. This means that if the value of
     416\m[blue]\fBldap admin dn\fR\m[]\&. Note that the password is stored in the
     417\FCsecrets\&.tdb\F[]
     418and is keyed off of the admin\'s DN\&. This means that if the value of
    261419\fIldap admin dn\fR
    262 ever changes, the password will need to be manually updated as well\.
     420ever changes, the password will need to be manually updated as well\&.
    263421.RE
    264422.PP
    265423\-i
    266424.RS 4
    267 This option tells smbpasswd that the account being changed is an interdomain trust account\. Currently this is used when Samba is being used as an NT Primary Domain Controller\. The account contains the info about another trusted domain\.
    268 .sp
    269 This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root\.
     425This option tells smbpasswd that the account being changed is an interdomain trust account\&. Currently this is used when Samba is being used as an NT Primary Domain Controller\&. The account contains the info about another trusted domain\&.
     426.sp
     427This option is only available when running smbpasswd as root\&.
    270428.RE
    271429.PP
    272430\-L
    273431.RS 4
    274 Run in local mode\.
     432Run in local mode\&.
    275433.RE
    276434.PP
     
    279437This specifies the username for all of the
    280438\fIroot only\fR
    281 options to operate on\. Only root can specify this parameter as only root has the permission needed to modify attributes directly in the local smbpasswd file\.
     439options to operate on\&. Only root can specify this parameter as only root has the permission needed to modify attributes directly in the local smbpasswd file\&.
    282440.RE
    283441.SH "NOTES"
    284442.PP
    285443Since
    286 smbpasswd
    287 works in client\-server mode communicating with a local smbd for a non\-root user then the smbd daemon must be running for this to work\. A common problem is to add a restriction to the hosts that may access the
    288 smbd
     444\FCsmbpasswd\F[]
     445works in client\-server mode communicating with a local smbd for a non\-root user then the smbd daemon must be running for this to work\&. A common problem is to add a restriction to the hosts that may access the
     446\FC smbd\F[]
    289447running on the local machine by specifying either
    290448\fIallow hosts\fR
     
    293451entry in the
    294452\fBsmb.conf\fR(5)
    295 file and neglecting to allow "localhost" access to the smbd\.
    296 .PP
    297 In addition, the smbpasswd command is only useful if Samba has been set up to use encrypted passwords\.
     453file and neglecting to allow "localhost" access to the smbd\&.
     454.PP
     455In addition, the smbpasswd command is only useful if Samba has been set up to use encrypted passwords\&.
    298456.SH "VERSION"
    299457.PP
    300 This man page is correct for version 3 of the Samba suite\.
     458This man page is correct for version 3 of the Samba suite\&.
    301459.SH "SEE ALSO"
    302460.PP
    303461\fBsmbpasswd\fR(5),
    304 \fBSamba\fR(7)\.
     462\fBSamba\fR(7)\&.
    305463.SH "AUTHOR"
    306464.PP
    307 The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell\. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed\.
    308 .PP
    309 The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer\. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another excellent piece of Open Source software, available at
    310 ftp://ftp\.icce\.rug\.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2\.0 release by Jeremy Allison\. The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2\.2 was done by Gerald Carter\. The conversion to DocBook XML 4\.2 for Samba 3\.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy\.
     465The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell\&. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed\&.
     466.PP
     467The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer\&. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another excellent piece of Open Source software, available at
     468ftp://ftp\&.icce\&.rug\&.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2\&.0 release by Jeremy Allison\&. The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2\&.2 was done by Gerald Carter\&. The conversion to DocBook XML 4\&.2 for Samba 3\&.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy\&.
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