Changeset 231 for branches/samba-3.2.x/docs/manpages/nmblookup.1
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- May 27, 2009, 9:08:03 AM (16 years ago)
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branches/samba-3.2.x/docs/manpages/nmblookup.1
r229 r231 1 1 .\" Title: nmblookup 2 .\" Author: 3 .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.7 3.1<http://docbook.sf.net/>4 .\" Date: 12/19/20082 .\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section] 3 .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.74.0 <http://docbook.sf.net/> 4 .\" Date: 02/03/2009 5 5 .\" Manual: User Commands 6 6 .\" Source: Samba 3.2 7 .\" Language: English 7 8 .\" 8 .TH "NMBLOOKUP" "1" "12/19/2008" "Samba 3\.2" "User Commands" 9 .TH "NMBLOOKUP" "1" "02/03/2009" "Samba 3\&.2" "User Commands" 10 .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- 11 .\" * (re)Define some macros 12 .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- 13 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 14 .\" toupper - uppercase a string (locale-aware) 15 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 16 .de toupper 17 .tr aAbBcCdDeEfFgGhHiIjJkKlLmMnNoOpPqQrRsStTuUvVwWxXyYzZ 18 \\$* 19 .tr aabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz 20 .. 21 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 22 .\" SH-xref - format a cross-reference to an SH section 23 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 24 .de SH-xref 25 .ie n \{\ 26 .\} 27 .toupper \\$* 28 .el \{\ 29 \\$* 30 .\} 31 .. 32 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 33 .\" SH - level-one heading that works better for non-TTY output 34 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 35 .de1 SH 36 .\" put an extra blank line of space above the head in non-TTY output 37 .if t \{\ 38 .sp 1 39 .\} 40 .sp \\n[PD]u 41 .nr an-level 1 42 .set-an-margin 43 .nr an-prevailing-indent \\n[IN] 44 .fi 45 .in \\n[an-margin]u 46 .ti 0 47 .HTML-TAG ".NH \\n[an-level]" 48 .it 1 an-trap 49 .nr an-no-space-flag 1 50 .nr an-break-flag 1 51 \." make the size of the head bigger 52 .ps +3 53 .ft B 54 .ne (2v + 1u) 55 .ie n \{\ 56 .\" if n (TTY output), use uppercase 57 .toupper \\$* 58 .\} 59 .el \{\ 60 .nr an-break-flag 0 61 .\" if not n (not TTY), use normal case (not uppercase) 62 \\$1 63 .in \\n[an-margin]u 64 .ti 0 65 .\" if not n (not TTY), put a border/line under subheading 66 .sp -.6 67 \l'\n(.lu' 68 .\} 69 .. 70 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 71 .\" SS - level-two heading that works better for non-TTY output 72 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 73 .de1 SS 74 .sp \\n[PD]u 75 .nr an-level 1 76 .set-an-margin 77 .nr an-prevailing-indent \\n[IN] 78 .fi 79 .in \\n[IN]u 80 .ti \\n[SN]u 81 .it 1 an-trap 82 .nr an-no-space-flag 1 83 .nr an-break-flag 1 84 .ps \\n[PS-SS]u 85 \." make the size of the head bigger 86 .ps +2 87 .ft B 88 .ne (2v + 1u) 89 .if \\n[.$] \&\\$* 90 .. 91 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 92 .\" BB/BE - put background/screen (filled box) around block of text 93 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 94 .de BB 95 .if t \{\ 96 .sp -.5 97 .br 98 .in +2n 99 .ll -2n 100 .gcolor red 101 .di BX 102 .\} 103 .. 104 .de EB 105 .if t \{\ 106 .if "\\$2"adjust-for-leading-newline" \{\ 107 .sp -1 108 .\} 109 .br 110 .di 111 .in 112 .ll 113 .gcolor 114 .nr BW \\n(.lu-\\n(.i 115 .nr BH \\n(dn+.5v 116 .ne \\n(BHu+.5v 117 .ie "\\$2"adjust-for-leading-newline" \{\ 118 \M[\\$1]\h'1n'\v'+.5v'\D'P \\n(BWu 0 0 \\n(BHu -\\n(BWu 0 0 -\\n(BHu'\M[] 119 .\} 120 .el \{\ 121 \M[\\$1]\h'1n'\v'-.5v'\D'P \\n(BWu 0 0 \\n(BHu -\\n(BWu 0 0 -\\n(BHu'\M[] 122 .\} 123 .in 0 124 .sp -.5v 125 .nf 126 .BX 127 .in 128 .sp .5v 129 .fi 130 .\} 131 .. 132 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 133 .\" BM/EM - put colored marker in margin next to block of text 134 .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 135 .de BM 136 .if t \{\ 137 .br 138 .ll -2n 139 .gcolor red 140 .di BX 141 .\} 142 .. 143 .de EM 144 .if t \{\ 145 .br 146 .di 147 .ll 148 .gcolor 149 .nr BH \\n(dn 150 .ne \\n(BHu 151 \M[\\$1]\D'P -.75n 0 0 \\n(BHu -(\\n[.i]u - \\n(INu - .75n) 0 0 -\\n(BHu'\M[] 152 .in 0 153 .nf 154 .BX 155 .in 156 .fi 157 .\} 158 .. 159 .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- 160 .\" * set default formatting 161 .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- 9 162 .\" disable hyphenation 10 163 .nh 11 164 .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) 12 165 .ad l 13 .SH "NAME" 14 nmblookup - NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names 15 .SH "SYNOPSIS" 16 .HP 1 17 nmblookup [\-M] [\-R] [\-S] [\-r] [\-A] [\-h] [\-B\ <broadcast\ address>] [\-U\ <unicast\ address>] [\-d\ <debug\ level>] [\-s\ <smb\ config\ file>] [\-i\ <NetBIOS\ scope>] [\-T] [\-f] {name} 166 .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- 167 .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * 168 .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- 169 .SH "Name" 170 nmblookup \- NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names 171 .SH "Synopsis" 172 .fam C 173 .HP \w'\ 'u 174 \FCnmblookup\F[] [\-M] [\-R] [\-S] [\-r] [\-A] [\-h] [\-B\ <broadcast\ address>] [\-U\ <unicast\ address>] [\-d\ <debug\ level>] [\-s\ <smb\ config\ file>] [\-i\ <NetBIOS\ scope>] [\-T] [\-f] {name} 175 .fam 18 176 .SH "DESCRIPTION" 19 177 .PP 20 178 This tool is part of the 21 179 \fBsamba\fR(7) 22 suite\ .23 .PP 24 nmblookup 25 is used to query NetBIOS names and map them to IP addresses in a network using NetBIOS over TCP/IP queries\ . The options allow the name queries to be directed at a particular IP broadcast area or to a particular machine\. All queries are done over UDP\.180 suite\&. 181 .PP 182 \FCnmblookup\F[] 183 is used to query NetBIOS names and map them to IP addresses in a network using NetBIOS over TCP/IP queries\&. The options allow the name queries to be directed at a particular IP broadcast area or to a particular machine\&. All queries are done over UDP\&. 26 184 .SH "OPTIONS" 27 185 .PP … … 31 189 \fIname\fR 32 190 with a type of 33 \fB0x1d\fR\ . If191 \fB0x1d\fR\&. If 34 192 \fI name\fR 35 193 is "\-" then it does a lookup on the special name 36 \fB__MSBROWSE__\fR\ . Please note that in order to use the name "\-", you need to make sure "\-" isn\'t parsed as an argument, e\.g\. use :37 \fBnmblookup \-M \-\- \-\fR\ .194 \fB__MSBROWSE__\fR\&. Please note that in order to use the name "\-", you need to make sure "\-" isn\'t parsed as an argument, e\&.g\&. use : 195 \fBnmblookup \-M \-\- \-\fR\&. 38 196 .RE 39 197 .PP 40 198 \-R 41 199 .RS 4 42 Set the recursion desired bit in the packet to do a recursive lookup\ . This is used when sending a name query to a machine running a WINS server and the user wishes to query the names in the WINS server\. If this bit is unset the normal (broadcast responding) NetBIOS processing code on a machine is used instead\. See RFC1001, RFC1002 for details\.200 Set the recursion desired bit in the packet to do a recursive lookup\&. This is used when sending a name query to a machine running a WINS server and the user wishes to query the names in the WINS server\&. If this bit is unset the normal (broadcast responding) NetBIOS processing code on a machine is used instead\&. See RFC1001, RFC1002 for details\&. 43 201 .RE 44 202 .PP 45 203 \-S 46 204 .RS 4 47 Once the name query has returned an IP address then do a node status query as well\ . A node status query returns the NetBIOS names registered by a host\.205 Once the name query has returned an IP address then do a node status query as well\&. A node status query returns the NetBIOS names registered by a host\&. 48 206 .RE 49 207 .PP 50 208 \-r 51 209 .RS 4 52 Try and bind to UDP port 137 to send and receive UDP datagrams\ . The reason for this option is a bug in Windows 95 where it ignores the source port of the requesting packet and only replies to UDP port 137\. Unfortunately, on most UNIX systems root privilege is needed to bind to this port, and in addition, if the210 Try and bind to UDP port 137 to send and receive UDP datagrams\&. The reason for this option is a bug in Windows 95 where it ignores the source port of the requesting packet and only replies to UDP port 137\&. Unfortunately, on most UNIX systems root privilege is needed to bind to this port, and in addition, if the 53 211 \fBnmbd\fR(8) 54 daemon is running on this machine it also binds to this port\ .212 daemon is running on this machine it also binds to this port\&. 55 213 .RE 56 214 .PP … … 59 217 Interpret 60 218 \fIname\fR 61 as an IP Address and do a node status query on this address\ .219 as an IP Address and do a node status query on this address\&. 62 220 .RE 63 221 .PP 64 222 \-n <primary NetBIOS name> 65 223 .RS 4 66 This option allows you to override the NetBIOS name that Samba uses for itself\ . This is identical to setting the67 \ fInetbios name\fR224 This option allows you to override the NetBIOS name that Samba uses for itself\&. This is identical to setting the 225 \m[blue]\fBnetbios name\fR\m[] 68 226 parameter in the 69 \ fIsmb\.conf\fR70 file\ . However, a command line setting will take precedence over settings in71 \ fIsmb\.conf\fR\.227 \FCsmb\&.conf\F[] 228 file\&. However, a command line setting will take precedence over settings in 229 \FCsmb\&.conf\F[]\&. 72 230 .RE 73 231 .PP … … 75 233 .RS 4 76 234 This specifies a NetBIOS scope that 77 nmblookup 78 will use to communicate with when generating NetBIOS names\ . For details on the use of NetBIOS scopes, see rfc1001\.txt and rfc1002\.txt\. NetBIOS scopes are235 \FCnmblookup\F[] 236 will use to communicate with when generating NetBIOS names\&. For details on the use of NetBIOS scopes, see rfc1001\&.txt and rfc1002\&.txt\&. NetBIOS scopes are 79 237 \fIvery\fR 80 rarely used, only set this parameter if you are the system administrator in charge of all the NetBIOS systems you communicate with\ .238 rarely used, only set this parameter if you are the system administrator in charge of all the NetBIOS systems you communicate with\&. 81 239 .RE 82 240 .PP 83 241 \-W|\-\-workgroup=domain 84 242 .RS 4 85 Set the SMB domain of the username\ . This overrides the default domain which is the domain defined in smb\.conf\. If the domain specified is the same as the servers NetBIOS name, it causes the client to log on using the servers local SAM (as opposed to the Domain SAM)\.243 Set the SMB domain of the username\&. This overrides the default domain which is the domain defined in smb\&.conf\&. If the domain specified is the same as the servers NetBIOS name, it causes the client to log on using the servers local SAM (as opposed to the Domain SAM)\&. 86 244 .RE 87 245 .PP 88 246 \-O socket options 89 247 .RS 4 90 TCP socket options to set on the client socket\ . See the socket options parameter in the91 \ fIsmb\.conf\fR92 manual page for the list of valid options\ .248 TCP socket options to set on the client socket\&. See the socket options parameter in the 249 \FCsmb\&.conf\F[] 250 manual page for the list of valid options\&. 93 251 .RE 94 252 .PP 95 253 \-h|\-\-help 96 254 .RS 4 97 Print a summary of command line options\ .255 Print a summary of command line options\&. 98 256 .RE 99 257 .PP 100 258 \-B <broadcast address> 101 259 .RS 4 102 Send the query to the given broadcast address\ . Without this option the default behavior of nmblookup is to send the query to the broadcast address of the network interfaces as either auto\-detected or defined in the260 Send the query to the given broadcast address\&. Without this option the default behavior of nmblookup is to send the query to the broadcast address of the network interfaces as either auto\-detected or defined in the 103 261 \fIinterfaces\fR 104 262 parameter of the 105 263 \fBsmb.conf\fR(5) 106 file\ .264 file\&. 107 265 .RE 108 266 .PP … … 110 268 .RS 4 111 269 Do a unicast query to the specified address or host 112 \fIunicast address\fR\ . This option (along with the270 \fIunicast address\fR\&. This option (along with the 113 271 \fI\-R\fR 114 option) is needed to query a WINS server\ .272 option) is needed to query a WINS server\&. 115 273 .RE 116 274 .PP … … 118 276 .RS 4 119 277 \fIlevel\fR 120 is an integer from 0 to 10\ . The default value if this parameter is not specified is 0\.121 .sp 122 The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log files about the activities of the server\ . At level 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will be logged\. Level 1 is a reasonable level for day\-to\-day running \- it generates a small amount of information about operations carried out\.123 .sp 124 Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and should only be used when investigating a problem\ . Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic\.278 is an integer from 0 to 10\&. The default value if this parameter is not specified is 0\&. 279 .sp 280 The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log files about the activities of the server\&. At level 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will be logged\&. Level 1 is a reasonable level for day\-to\-day running \- it generates a small amount of information about operations carried out\&. 281 .sp 282 Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and should only be used when investigating a problem\&. Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic\&. 125 283 .sp 126 284 Note that specifying this parameter here will override the 127 \ fIlog level\fR285 \m[blue]\fBlog level\fR\m[] 128 286 parameter in the 129 \ fIsmb\.conf\fR130 file\ .287 \FCsmb\&.conf\F[] 288 file\&. 131 289 .RE 132 290 .PP 133 291 \-V 134 292 .RS 4 135 Prints the program version number\ .293 Prints the program version number\&. 136 294 .RE 137 295 .PP 138 296 \-s <configuration file> 139 297 .RS 4 140 The file specified contains the configuration details required by the server\ . The information in this file includes server\-specific information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide\. See141 \ fIsmb\.conf\fR142 for more information\ . The default configuration file name is determined at compile time\.298 The file specified contains the configuration details required by the server\&. The information in this file includes server\-specific information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide\&. See 299 \FCsmb\&.conf\F[] 300 for more information\&. The default configuration file name is determined at compile time\&. 143 301 .RE 144 302 .PP 145 303 \-l|\-\-log\-basename=logdirectory 146 304 .RS 4 147 Base directory name for log/debug files\ . The extension148 \fB"\ .progname"\fR149 will be appended (e\ .g\. log\.smbclient, log\.smbd, etc\.\.\.)\. The log file is never removed by the client\.305 Base directory name for log/debug files\&. The extension 306 \fB"\&.progname"\fR 307 will be appended (e\&.g\&. log\&.smbclient, log\&.smbd, etc\&.\&.\&.)\&. The log file is never removed by the client\&. 150 308 .RE 151 309 .PP … … 154 312 This causes any IP addresses found in the lookup to be looked up via a reverse DNS lookup into a DNS name, and printed out before each 155 313 .sp 156 \fIIP address \ .\.\.\. NetBIOS name\fR157 .sp 158 pair that is the normal output\ .314 \fIIP address \&.\&.\&.\&. NetBIOS name\fR 315 .sp 316 pair that is the normal output\&. 159 317 .RE 160 318 .PP 161 319 \-f 162 320 .RS 4 163 Show which flags apply to the name that has been looked up\ . Possible answers are zero or more of: Response, Authoritative, Truncated, Recursion_Desired, Recursion_Available, Broadcast\.321 Show which flags apply to the name that has been looked up\&. Possible answers are zero or more of: Response, Authoritative, Truncated, Recursion_Desired, Recursion_Available, Broadcast\&. 164 322 .RE 165 323 .PP 166 324 name 167 325 .RS 4 168 This is the NetBIOS name being queried\ . Depending upon the previous options this may be a NetBIOS name or IP address\. If a NetBIOS name then the different name types may be specified by appending \'#<type>\' to the name\. This name may also be \'*\', which will return all registered names within a broadcast area\.326 This is the NetBIOS name being queried\&. Depending upon the previous options this may be a NetBIOS name or IP address\&. If a NetBIOS name then the different name types may be specified by appending \'#<type>\' to the name\&. This name may also be \'*\', which will return all registered names within a broadcast area\&. 169 327 .RE 170 328 .SH "EXAMPLES" 171 329 .PP 172 nmblookup 330 \FCnmblookup\F[] 173 331 can be used to query a WINS server (in the same way 174 nslookup 175 is used to query DNS servers)\ . To query a WINS server,176 nmblookup 332 \FCnslookup\F[] 333 is used to query DNS servers)\&. To query a WINS server, 334 \FCnmblookup\F[] 177 335 must be called like this: 178 336 .PP 179 nmblookup \-U server \-R \'name\' 337 \FCnmblookup \-U server \-R \'name\'\F[] 180 338 .PP 181 339 For example, running : 182 340 .PP 183 nmblookup \-U samba\.org \-R \'IRIX#1B\' 184 .PP 185 would query the WINS server samba\ .org for the domain master browser (1B name type) for the IRIX workgroup\.341 \FCnmblookup \-U samba\&.org \-R \'IRIX#1B\'\F[] 342 .PP 343 would query the WINS server samba\&.org for the domain master browser (1B name type) for the IRIX workgroup\&. 186 344 .SH "VERSION" 187 345 .PP 188 This man page is correct for version 3 of the Samba suite\ .346 This man page is correct for version 3 of the Samba suite\&. 189 347 .SH "SEE ALSO" 190 348 .PP 191 349 \fBnmbd\fR(8), 192 350 \fBsamba\fR(7), and 193 \fBsmb.conf\fR(5)\ .351 \fBsmb.conf\fR(5)\&. 194 352 .SH "AUTHOR" 195 353 .PP 196 The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell\ . Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed\.197 .PP 198 The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer\ . The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another excellent piece of Open Source software, available at199 ftp://ftp\ .icce\.rug\.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2\.0 release by Jeremy Allison\. The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2\.2 was done by Gerald Carter\. The conversion to DocBook XML 4\.2 for Samba 3\.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy\.354 The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell\&. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed\&. 355 .PP 356 The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer\&. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another excellent piece of Open Source software, available at 357 ftp://ftp\&.icce\&.rug\&.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2\&.0 release by Jeremy Allison\&. The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2\&.2 was done by Gerald Carter\&. The conversion to DocBook XML 4\&.2 for Samba 3\&.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy\&.
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