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r226 r231 1 <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 1. No-Frills Samba Servers</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.7 3.1"><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="Samba-3 by Example"><link rel="up" href="ExNetworks.html" title="Part I. Example Network Configurations"><link rel="prev" href="ExNetworks.html" title="Part I. Example Network Configurations"><link rel="next" href="small.html" title="Chapter 2. Small Office Networking"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 1. No-Frills Samba Servers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ExNetworks.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I. Example Network Configurations</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="small.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="simple"></a>Chapter 1. No-Frills Samba Servers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="simple.html#id2542989">Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="simple.html#id2543030">Assignment Tasks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="simple.html#id2543074">Drafting Office</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="simple.html#id2543845">Charity Administration Office</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="simple.html#AccountingOffice">Accounting Office</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="simple.html#id2547510">Questions and Answers</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>1 <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 1. No-Frills Samba Servers</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Samba-3 by Example"><link rel="up" href="ExNetworks.html" title="Part I. Example Network Configurations"><link rel="prev" href="ExNetworks.html" title="Part I. Example Network Configurations"><link rel="next" href="small.html" title="Chapter 2. Small Office Networking"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 1. No-Frills Samba Servers</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ExNetworks.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I. Example Network Configurations</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="small.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="simple"></a>Chapter 1. No-Frills Samba Servers</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="simple.html#id2550864">Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="simple.html#id2550904">Assignment Tasks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="simple.html#id2550946">Drafting Office</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="simple.html#id2551655">Charity Administration Office</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="simple.html#AccountingOffice">Accounting Office</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="simple.html#id2554992">Questions and Answers</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> 2 2 This is the start of the real journey toward the successful deployment of Samba. For some this chapter 3 3 is the end of the road because their needs will have been adequately met. For others, this chapter is … … 5 5 example configurations of, for the greater part, complete networking solutions. The intent of this book 6 6 is to help you to get your Samba installation working with the least amount of pain and aggravation. 7 </p><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id25 42989"></a>Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p>7 </p><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2550864"></a>Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p> 8 8 This chapter lays the groundwork for understanding the basics of Samba operation. 9 9 Instead of a bland technical discussion, each principle is demonstrated by way of a 10 real-world scenario for which a working solution<sup>[<a name="id25 43001" href="#ftn.id2543001" class="footnote">1</a>]</sup> is fully described.10 real-world scenario for which a working solution<sup>[<a name="id2550875" href="#ftn.id2550875" class="footnote">1</a>]</sup> is fully described. 11 11 </p><p> 12 12 The practical exercises take you on a journey through a drafting office, a charity administration … … 18 18 you should aim to be a Samba expert, so do attempt to find better solutions and try them as you work your 19 19 way through the examples. 20 </p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id25 43030"></a>Assignment Tasks</h2></div></div></div><p>20 </p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2550904"></a>Assignment Tasks</h2></div></div></div><p> 21 21 Each case presented highlights different aspects of Windows networking for which a simple 22 22 Samba-based solution can be provided. Each has subtly different requirements taken from real-world cases. … … 29 29 </p><p> 30 30 Let's get started. 31 </p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 43074"></a>Drafting Office</h3></div></div></div><p>31 </p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2550946"></a>Drafting Office</h3></div></div></div><p> 32 32 Our fictitious company is called <span class="emphasis"><em>Abmas Design, Inc.</em></span> This is a three-person 33 33 computer-aided design (CAD) business that often has more work than can be handled. The … … 39 39 plans from each machine. The files available from the server must remain read-only. 40 40 Anyone should be able to access the plans at any time and without barriers or difficulty. 41 </p><p><a class="indexterm" name="id25 43101"></a>42 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43107"></a>41 </p><p><a class="indexterm" name="id2550971"></a> 42 <a class="indexterm" name="id2550977"></a> 43 43 Mr. Bob Jordan has asked you to install the new server as economically as possible. The central 44 44 server has a Pentium-IV 1.6GHz CPU, 768MB RAM, a 20GB IDE boot drive, a 160GB IDE second disk … … 47 47 <a class="ulink" href="http://www.samba.org" target="_top">FTP</a> sites. (Note: Fedora CoreX indicates your favorite 48 48 version.) 49 </p><p><a class="indexterm" name="id25 43136"></a>49 </p><p><a class="indexterm" name="id2551005"></a> 50 50 The four permanent drafting machines (Microsoft Windows workstations) have attached printers 51 51 and plotters that are shared on a peer-to-peer basis by any and all network users. The intent … … 56 56 machine. The office works best with this arrangement and does not want to change anything. 57 57 Old habits are too ingrained. 58 </p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id25 43158"></a>Dissection and Discussion</h4></div></div></div><p>59 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43166"></a>58 </p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2551026"></a>Dissection and Discussion</h4></div></div></div><p> 59 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551034"></a> 60 60 The requirements for this server installation demand simplicity. An anonymous read-only 61 61 file server adequately meets all needs. The network consultant determines how … … 64 64 </p><p> 65 65 It is not necessary to have specific users on the server. The site has a method for storing 66 all design files (plans). Each plan is stored in a directory that is named YYYYWW,<sup>[<a name="id25 43187" href="#ftn.id2543187" class="footnote">2</a>]</sup> where66 all design files (plans). Each plan is stored in a directory that is named YYYYWW,<sup>[<a name="id2551054" href="#ftn.id2551054" class="footnote">2</a>]</sup> where 67 67 YYYY is the year, and WW is the week of the year. This arrangement allows work to be stored 68 68 by week of year to preserve the filing technique the site is familiar with. … … 74 74 demanding the disk space that would be needed if a duplicate file copy were to be stored. 75 75 The share containing the plans is called <span class="emphasis"><em>Plans</em></span>. 76 </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id25 43216"></a>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p>76 </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2551082"></a>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p> 77 77 It is assumed that the server is fully installed and ready for installation and 78 78 configuration of Samba 3.0.20 and any support files needed. All TCP/IP addresses … … 80 80 <code class="constant">192.168.1.1</code> and the netmask is <code class="constant">255.255.255.0</code>. 81 81 The hostname of the server used is <code class="constant">server</code>. 82 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 43241"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 1.1. Samba Server Configuration</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>82 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id2551106"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 1.1. Samba Server Configuration</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 83 83 Download the Samba-3 RPM packages for Red Hat Fedora Core2 from the Samba 84 84 <a class="ulink" href="http://www.samba.org" target="_top">FTP servers.</a> 85 85 </p></li><li><p> 86 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43267"></a>87 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43276"></a>86 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551129"></a> 87 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551138"></a> 88 88 Install the RPM package using either the Red Hat Linux preferred GUI 89 89 tool or the <code class="literal">rpm</code>: … … 101 101 and execute, and the group and everyone else to read and execute only. 102 102 </p><p> 103 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43340"></a>103 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551196"></a> 104 104 Use Red Hat Linux system tools (refer to Red Hat instructions) 105 105 to format the 160GB hard drive with a suitable file system. An Ext3 file system … … 110 110 <code class="filename">/etc/samba</code> directory. 111 111 112 </p><div class="example"><a name="draft-smbconf"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 1.1. Drafting Office <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global Parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id25 43419"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MIDEARTH</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2543431"></a><em class="parameter"><code>security = SHARE</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[Plans]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2543451"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /plans</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2543463"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2543475"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><p><br class="example-break">113 </p></li><li><p> 114 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43494"></a>112 </p><div class="example"><a name="draft-smbconf"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 1.1. Drafting Office <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global Parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2551265"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MIDEARTH</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2551275"></a><em class="parameter"><code>security = SHARE</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[Plans]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2551294"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /plans</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2551304"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2551315"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><p><br class="example-break"> 113 </p></li><li><p> 114 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551333"></a> 115 115 Verify that the <code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code> file contains the following entry: 116 116 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 119 119 120 120 </p></li><li><p> 121 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43520"></a>122 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43530"></a>123 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43536"></a>121 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551356"></a> 122 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551365"></a> 123 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551371"></a> 124 124 Use the standard system tool to start Samba and to configure it to restart 125 125 automatically at every system reboot. For example, … … 128 128 <code class="prompt">root# </code> /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb restart 129 129 </pre><p> 130 </p></li></ol></div><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 43566"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 1.2. Windows Client Configuration</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>130 </p></li></ol></div><div class="procedure"><a name="id2551397"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 1.2. Windows Client Configuration</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 131 131 Make certain that all clients are set to the same network address range as 132 132 used for the Samba server. For example, one client might have an IP 133 133 address 192.168.1.10. 134 134 </p></li><li><p> 135 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43587"></a>135 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551417"></a> 136 136 Ensure that the netmask used on the Windows clients matches that used 137 137 for the Samba server. All clients must have the same netmask, such as 138 138 255.255.255.0. 139 139 </p></li><li><p> 140 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43603"></a>140 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551433"></a> 141 141 Set the workgroup name on all clients to <code class="constant">MIDEARTH</code>. 142 142 </p></li><li><p> … … 146 146 and that it is possible to open that share to reveal its contents. 147 147 </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="validate1"></a>Validation</h4></div></div></div><p> 148 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43655"></a>148 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551479"></a> 149 149 The first priority in validating the new Samba configuration should be to check 150 150 that Samba answers on the loop-back interface. Then it is time to check that Samba … … 152 152 server. 153 153 </p><div class="procedure"><ol type="1"><li><p> 154 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43675"></a>155 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43682"></a>156 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43689"></a>154 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551498"></a> 155 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551505"></a> 156 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551511"></a> 157 157 To check the ability to access the <code class="literal">smbd</code> daemon 158 158 services, execute the following: … … 173 173 MIDEARTH SERVER 174 174 </pre><p> 175 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43722"></a>176 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43729"></a>175 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551542"></a> 176 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551549"></a> 177 177 This indicates that Samba is able to respond on the loopback interface to 178 178 a NULL connection. The <em class="parameter"><code>-U%</code></em> means send an empty … … 189 189 <em class="parameter"><code>guest account</code></em> for all connections. 190 190 </p></li><li><p> 191 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43782"></a>192 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43789"></a>191 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551598"></a> 192 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551605"></a> 193 193 From the Windows 9x/Me client, launch Windows Explorer: 194 194 <span class="guiicon">[Desktop: right-click] Network Neighborhood</span>+<span class="guimenu">Explore</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">[Left Panel] [+] Entire Network</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">[Left Panel] [+] Server</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">[Left Panel] [+] Plans</span>. In the right panel you should see the files and directories 195 195 (folders) that are in the <span class="guiicon">Plans</span> share. 196 </p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 43845"></a>Charity Administration Office</h3></div></div></div><p>196 </p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2551655"></a>Charity Administration Office</h3></div></div></div><p> 197 197 The fictitious charity organization is called <span class="emphasis"><em>Abmas Vision NL</em></span>. This office 198 198 has five networked computers. Staff are all volunteers, staff changes are frequent. … … 217 217 file share. 218 218 </p><p> 219 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43911"></a>220 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43917"></a>219 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551718"></a> 220 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551724"></a> 221 221 Printer handling in Samba results in a significant level of confusion. Samba presents to the 222 222 MS Windows client only a print queue. The Samba <code class="literal">smbd</code> process passes a … … 232 232 used on this network. 233 233 </p><p> 234 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43952"></a>234 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551757"></a> 235 235 The central server was donated by a local computer store. It is a dual processor Pentium-III 236 236 server, has 1GB RAM, a 3-Ware IDE RAID Controller that has four 200GB IDE hard drives, and a … … 243 243 to the printers was accepted. You have supplied SUSE Enterprise Linux Server 9 and 244 244 have upgraded Samba to version 3.0.20. 245 </p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id25 43975"></a>Dissection and Discussion</h4></div></div></div><p>246 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43983"></a>247 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43989"></a>248 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 43996"></a>249 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44003"></a>245 </p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2551779"></a>Dissection and Discussion</h4></div></div></div><p> 246 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551787"></a> 247 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551793"></a> 248 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551799"></a> 249 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551806"></a> 250 250 This installation demands simplicity. Frequent turnover of volunteer staff indicates that 251 251 a network environment that requires users to logon might be problematic. It is suggested that the … … 259 259 an inadvertent ACL from overriding actual file permissions. 260 260 </p><p> 261 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44044"></a>262 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44051"></a>263 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44058"></a>261 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551845"></a> 262 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551851"></a> 263 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551857"></a> 264 264 This organization is a prime candidate for Share Mode security. The <em class="parameter"><code>force user</code></em> 265 265 allows all files to be owned by the same user and group. In addition, it would not hurt to … … 268 268 For further information regarding the significance of the SUID/SGID settings, see <a class="link" href="appendix.html" title="Chapter 15. A Collection of Useful Tidbits">“A Collection of Useful Tidbits”</a>, <a class="link" href="appendix.html#ch12-SUIDSGID" title="Effect of Setting File and Directory SUID/SGID Permissions Explained">“Effect of Setting File and Directory SUID/SGID Permissions Explained”</a>. 269 269 </p><p> 270 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44097"></a>271 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44104"></a>272 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44113"></a>273 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44120"></a>270 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551890"></a> 271 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551896"></a> 272 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551905"></a> 273 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551911"></a> 274 274 All client workstations print to a print queue on the server. This ensures that print jobs 275 275 continue to print in the event that a user shuts down the workstation immediately after … … 278 278 that CUPS has become the leading UNIX printing technology. 279 279 </p><p> 280 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44137"></a>280 <a class="indexterm" name="id2551928"></a> 281 281 The print queues are set up as <code class="constant">Raw</code> devices, which means that CUPS will 282 282 not do intelligent print processing, and vendor-supplied drivers must be installed locally on the … … 298 298 really is just a print queue. The name of the print queue is representative of 299 299 the device to which the print spooler delivers print jobs. 300 </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id25 44185"></a>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p>300 </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2551974"></a>Implementation</h4></div></div></div><p> 301 301 It is assumed that the server is fully installed and ready for configuration of 302 302 Samba 3.0.20 and for necessary support files. All TCP/IP addresses should be hard-coded. … … 304 304 255.255.255.0. The hostname of the server used is <code class="constant">server</code>. 305 305 The office network is built as shown in <a class="link" href="simple.html#charitynet" title="Figure 1.1. Charity Administration Office Network">“Charity Administration Office Network”</a>. 306 </p><div class="figure"><a name="charitynet"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 1.1. Charity Administration Office Network</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/Charity-Network.png" width="432" alt="Charity Administration Office Network"></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 44251"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 1.3. Samba Server Configuration</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>307 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44263"></a>306 </p><div class="figure"><a name="charitynet"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 1.1. Charity Administration Office Network</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/Charity-Network.png" width="432" alt="Charity Administration Office Network"></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"><div class="procedure"><a name="id2552035"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 1.3. Samba Server Configuration</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 307 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552046"></a> 308 308 Create a group account for office file storage: 309 309 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 311 311 </pre><p> 312 312 </p></li><li><p> 313 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44289"></a>314 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44296"></a>313 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552070"></a> 314 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552076"></a> 315 315 Create a user account for office file storage: 316 316 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 329 329 The resulting drive has a capacity of approximately 500GB of usable space. 330 330 </p></li><li><p> 331 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44343"></a>331 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552120"></a> 332 332 Create a mount point for the file system that can be used to store all data files. 333 333 Create a directory called <code class="filename">/data</code>: … … 361 361 /data/officefiles/misc 362 362 </pre><p> 363 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44463"></a>363 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552229"></a> 364 364 The <code class="literal">chown</code> operation sets the owner to the user <code class="constant">abmas</code> 365 365 and the group to <code class="constant">office</code> on all directories just created. It recursively … … 369 369 created. Any new directories created still have the same owner, group, and permissions as the 370 370 directory they are in. This should eliminate all permissions-based file access problems. For 371 more information on this subject, refer to TOSHARG2<sup>[<a name="id25 44494" href="#ftn.id2544494" class="footnote">3</a>]</sup> or refer371 more information on this subject, refer to TOSHARG2<sup>[<a name="id2552257" href="#ftn.id2552257" class="footnote">3</a>]</sup> or refer 372 372 to the UNIX man page for the <code class="literal">chmod</code> and the <code class="literal">chown</code> commands. 373 373 </p></li><li><p> … … 381 381 <code class="filename">/etc/samba</code> directory. 382 382 </p></li><li><p> 383 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44573"></a>383 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552324"></a> 384 384 We must ensure that the <code class="literal">smbd</code> can resolve the name of the Samba 385 385 server to its IP address. Verify that the <code class="filename">/etc/hosts</code> file … … 393 393 so that the CUPS spooler can print using raw mode protocols. 394 394 </p></li><li><p> 395 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44622"></a>395 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552369"></a> 396 396 Configure the CUPS Print Queues: 397 397 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 401 401 This creates the necessary print queues with no assigned print filter. 402 402 </p></li><li><p> 403 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44657"></a>404 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44664"></a>405 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44671"></a>403 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552401"></a> 404 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552408"></a> 405 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552414"></a> 406 406 Edit the file <code class="filename">/etc/cups/mime.convs</code> to uncomment the line: 407 407 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 409 409 </pre><p> 410 410 </p></li><li><p> 411 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44698"></a>411 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552438"></a> 412 412 Edit the file <code class="filename">/etc/cups/mime.types</code> to uncomment the line: 413 413 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 415 415 </pre><p> 416 416 </p></li><li><p> 417 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44725"></a>417 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552461"></a> 418 418 Use the standard system tool to start Samba and CUPS to configure them to restart 419 419 automatically at every system reboot. For example, 420 420 </p><p> 421 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44738"></a>422 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44745"></a>423 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 44752"></a>421 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552473"></a> 422 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552479"></a> 423 <a class="indexterm" name="id2552486"></a> 424 424 </p><pre class="screen"> 425 425 <code class="prompt">root# </code> chkconfig smb on … … 428 428 <code class="prompt">root# </code> /etc/rc.d/init.d/cups restart 429 429 </pre><p> 430 </p></li></ol></div><div class="example"><a name="charity-smbconfnew"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 1.2. Charity Administration Office <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> New-style File</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global Parameters - Newer Configuration</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id25 44825"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MIDEARTH</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2544837"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2544848"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2544860"></a><em class="parameter"><code>map to guest = Bad User</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2544872"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2544884"></a><em class="parameter"><code>wins support = yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[FTMFILES]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2544905"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Funds Tracking & Management Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2544917"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/ftmfiles</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2544929"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2544941"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force user = abmas</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2544952"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force group = office</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2544964"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2544976"></a><em class="parameter"><code>nt acl support = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[office]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2544996"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = General Office Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545008"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/officefiles</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545020"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545031"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force user = abmas</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545043"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force group = office</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545055"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545066"></a><em class="parameter"><code>nt acl support = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[printers]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545087"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Print Temporary Spool Configuration</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545099"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/spool/samba</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545111"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printable = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545122"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545134"></a><em class="parameter"><code>use client driver = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545146"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="charity-smbconf"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 1.3. Charity Administration Office <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> Old-style File</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global Parameters - Older Style Configuration</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545193"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MIDEARTH</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545204"></a><em class="parameter"><code>security = SHARE</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545216"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545228"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545239"></a><em class="parameter"><code>disable spoolss = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545251"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545263"></a><em class="parameter"><code>wins support = yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[FTMFILES]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545284"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Funds Tracking & Management Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545296"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/ftmfiles</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545308"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545320"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force user = abmas</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545331"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force group = office</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545343"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545355"></a><em class="parameter"><code>nt acl support = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[office]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545375"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = General Office Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545387"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/officefiles</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545399"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545410"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force user = abmas</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545422"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force group = office</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545434"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545445"></a><em class="parameter"><code>nt acl support = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[printers]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545466"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Print Temporary Spool Configuration</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545478"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/spool/samba</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545490"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printable = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545502"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545513"></a><em class="parameter"><code>use client driver = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2545525"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="procedure"><a name="id2545538"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 1.4. Windows Client Configuration</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>430 </p></li></ol></div><div class="example"><a name="charity-smbconfnew"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 1.2. Charity Administration Office <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> New-style File</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global Parameters - Newer Configuration</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552550"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MIDEARTH</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552560"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552571"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552581"></a><em class="parameter"><code>map to guest = Bad User</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552592"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552602"></a><em class="parameter"><code>wins support = yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[FTMFILES]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552621"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Funds Tracking & Management Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552632"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/ftmfiles</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552643"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552653"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force user = abmas</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552664"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force group = office</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552674"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552684"></a><em class="parameter"><code>nt acl support = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[office]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552703"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = General Office Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552714"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/officefiles</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552724"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552734"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force user = abmas</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552745"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force group = office</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552755"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552766"></a><em class="parameter"><code>nt acl support = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[printers]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552784"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Print Temporary Spool Configuration</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552796"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/spool/samba</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552806"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printable = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552816"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552827"></a><em class="parameter"><code>use client driver = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552837"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="charity-smbconf"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 1.3. Charity Administration Office <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> Old-style File</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global Parameters - Older Style Configuration</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552879"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MIDEARTH</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552889"></a><em class="parameter"><code>security = SHARE</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552900"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552910"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552921"></a><em class="parameter"><code>disable spoolss = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552931"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552941"></a><em class="parameter"><code>wins support = yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[FTMFILES]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552960"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Funds Tracking & Management Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552972"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/ftmfiles</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552982"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2552992"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force user = abmas</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553003"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force group = office</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553013"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553024"></a><em class="parameter"><code>nt acl support = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[office]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553042"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = General Office Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553053"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/officefiles</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553063"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553074"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force user = abmas</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553084"></a><em class="parameter"><code>force group = office</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553094"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553105"></a><em class="parameter"><code>nt acl support = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[printers]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553124"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Print Temporary Spool Configuration</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553135"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/spool/samba</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553145"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printable = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553156"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553166"></a><em class="parameter"><code>use client driver = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2553177"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="procedure"><a name="id2553188"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 1.4. Windows Client Configuration</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 431 431 Configure clients to the network settings shown in <a class="link" href="simple.html#charitynet" title="Figure 1.1. Charity Administration Office Network">“Charity Administration Office Network”</a>. 432 432 </p></li><li><p> … … 435 435 <code class="constant">255.255.255.0</code>. 436 436 </p></li><li><p> 437 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 45575"></a>437 <a class="indexterm" name="id2553222"></a> 438 438 On all Windows clients, set the WINS Server address to <code class="constant">192.168.1.1</code>, 439 439 the IP address of the server. … … 441 441 Set the workgroup name on all clients to <code class="constant">MIDEARTH</code>. 442 442 </p></li><li><p> 443 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 45605"></a>443 <a class="indexterm" name="id2553250"></a> 444 444 Install the “<span class="quote">Client for Microsoft Networks.</span>” Ensure that the only option 445 445 enabled in its properties is the option “<span class="quote">Logon and restore network connections.</span>” … … 448 448 system, then log on using any username and password you choose. 449 449 </p></li><li><p> 450 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 45643"></a>450 <a class="indexterm" name="id2553285"></a> 451 451 Verify on each client that the machine called <code class="constant">SERVER</code> 452 452 is visible in <span class="guimenu">My Network Places</span>, that it is … … 454 454 and that it is possible to open that share to reveal its contents. 455 455 </p></li><li><p> 456 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 45675"></a>457 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 45682"></a>456 <a class="indexterm" name="id2553315"></a> 457 <a class="indexterm" name="id2553321"></a> 458 458 Disable password caching on all Windows 9x/Me machines using the registry change file 459 459 shown in <a class="link" href="simple.html#MEreg" title="Example 1.4. Windows Me Registry Edit File: Disable Password Caching">“Windows Me Registry Edit File: Disable Password Caching”</a>. Be sure to remove all files that have the … … 533 533 handing the newly configured network over to the Charity Administration Office 534 534 for production use. 535 </p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id25 46127"></a>Validation</h4></div></div></div><p>535 </p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2553727"></a>Validation</h4></div></div></div><p> 536 536 Use the same validation process as was followed in <a class="link" href="simple.html#validate1" title="Validation">“Validation”</a>. 537 537 </p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="AccountingOffice"></a>Accounting Office</h3></div></div></div><p> … … 552 552 on the server. 553 553 </p><p> 554 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 46196"></a>554 <a class="indexterm" name="id2553790"></a> 555 555 The new server will run Red Hat Fedora Core2. You should install Samba-3.0.20 and 556 556 copy all files from the old system to the new one. The existing Windows NT4 server has a parallel … … 562 562 He believes that Windows for Workgroups 3.11 was “<span class="quote">the best server Microsoft ever sold 563 563 </span>” and that Windows NT and 2000 are “<span class="quote">too fang-dangled complex!</span>” 564 </p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id25 46228"></a>Dissection and Discussion</h4></div></div></div><p>565 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 46236"></a>564 </p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2553821"></a>Dissection and Discussion</h4></div></div></div><p> 565 <a class="indexterm" name="id2553829"></a> 566 566 The requirements of this network installation are not unusual. The staff are not interested in the 567 567 details of networking. Passwords are never changed. In this example solution, we demonstrate the use … … 583 583 <a class="link" href="simple.html#acctingnet2" title="Figure 1.2. Accounting Office Network Topology">“Accounting Office Network Topology”</a>. All machines have been configured as indicated prior to the 584 584 start of Samba configuration. The following prescriptive steps may now commence. 585 </p><div class="figure"><a name="acctingnet2"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 1.2. Accounting Office Network Topology</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/AccountingNetwork.png" width="459" alt="Accounting Office Network Topology"></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"><div class="table"><a name="acctingnet"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.1. Accounting Office Network Information</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Accounting Office Network Information" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"><col align="left"><col align="left"><col align="left"><col align="left"><col align="left"></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">User</th><th align="left">Login-ID</th><th align="left">Password</th><th align="left">Share Name</th><th align="left">Directory</th><th align="left">Wkst</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">Alan Meany</td><td align="left">alan</td><td align="left">alm1961</td><td align="left">alan</td><td align="left">/data</td><td align="left">PC1</td></tr><tr><td align="left">James Meany</td><td align="left">james</td><td align="left">jimm1962</td><td align="left">james</td><td align="left">/data/james</td><td align="left">PC2</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Jeannie Meany</td><td align="left">jeannie</td><td align="left">jema1965</td><td align="left">jeannie</td><td align="left">/data/jeannie</td><td align="left">PC3</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Suzy Millicent</td><td align="left">suzy</td><td align="left">suzy1967</td><td align="left">suzy</td><td align="left">/data/suzy</td><td align="left">PC4</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Ursula Jenning</td><td align="left">ujen</td><td align="left">ujen1974</td><td align="left">ursula</td><td align="left">/data/ursula</td><td align="left">PC5</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Peter Pan</td><td align="left">peter</td><td align="left">pete1984</td><td align="left">peter</td><td align="left">/data/peter</td><td align="left">PC6</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Dale Roland</td><td align="left">dale</td><td align="left">dale1986</td><td align="left">dale</td><td align="left">/data/dale</td><td align="left">PC7</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Bertrand E Paoletti</td><td align="left">eric</td><td align="left">eric1993</td><td align="left">eric</td><td align="left">/data/eric</td><td align="left">PC8</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Russell Lewis</td><td align="left">russ</td><td align="left">russ2001</td><td align="left">russell</td><td align="left">/data/russell</td><td align="left">PC9</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 46636"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 1.5. Migration from Windows NT4 Workstation System to Samba-3</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p><a class="indexterm" name="id2546646"></a>585 </p><div class="figure"><a name="acctingnet2"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 1.2. Accounting Office Network Topology</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/AccountingNetwork.png" width="459" alt="Accounting Office Network Topology"></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"><div class="table"><a name="acctingnet"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 1.1. Accounting Office Network Information</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Accounting Office Network Information" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"><col align="left"><col align="left"><col align="left"><col align="left"><col align="left"></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">User</th><th align="left">Login-ID</th><th align="left">Password</th><th align="left">Share Name</th><th align="left">Directory</th><th align="left">Wkst</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">Alan Meany</td><td align="left">alan</td><td align="left">alm1961</td><td align="left">alan</td><td align="left">/data</td><td align="left">PC1</td></tr><tr><td align="left">James Meany</td><td align="left">james</td><td align="left">jimm1962</td><td align="left">james</td><td align="left">/data/james</td><td align="left">PC2</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Jeannie Meany</td><td align="left">jeannie</td><td align="left">jema1965</td><td align="left">jeannie</td><td align="left">/data/jeannie</td><td align="left">PC3</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Suzy Millicent</td><td align="left">suzy</td><td align="left">suzy1967</td><td align="left">suzy</td><td align="left">/data/suzy</td><td align="left">PC4</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Ursula Jenning</td><td align="left">ujen</td><td align="left">ujen1974</td><td align="left">ursula</td><td align="left">/data/ursula</td><td align="left">PC5</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Peter Pan</td><td align="left">peter</td><td align="left">pete1984</td><td align="left">peter</td><td align="left">/data/peter</td><td align="left">PC6</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Dale Roland</td><td align="left">dale</td><td align="left">dale1986</td><td align="left">dale</td><td align="left">/data/dale</td><td align="left">PC7</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Bertrand E Paoletti</td><td align="left">eric</td><td align="left">eric1993</td><td align="left">eric</td><td align="left">/data/eric</td><td align="left">PC8</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Russell Lewis</td><td align="left">russ</td><td align="left">russ2001</td><td align="left">russell</td><td align="left">/data/russell</td><td align="left">PC9</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"><div class="procedure"><a name="id2554200"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 1.5. Migration from Windows NT4 Workstation System to Samba-3</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p><a class="indexterm" name="id2554210"></a> 586 586 Rename the old server from <code class="constant">CASHPOOL</code> to <code class="constant">STABLE</code> 587 587 by logging onto the console as the <code class="constant">Administrator</code>. Restart the machine … … 594 594 Samba FTP site. 595 595 </p></li><li><p> 596 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 46696"></a>597 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 46703"></a>596 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554256"></a> 597 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554262"></a> 598 598 Add a group account for the office to use. Execute the following: 599 599 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 601 601 </pre><p> 602 602 </p></li><li><p> 603 Install the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file shown<sup>[<a name="id25 46736" href="#ftn.id2546736" class="footnote">4</a>]</sup>603 Install the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file shown<sup>[<a name="id2554292" href="#ftn.id2554292" class="footnote">4</a>]</sup> 604 604 in <a class="link" href="simple.html#acctconf" title="Example 1.5. Accounting Office Network smb.conf Old Style Configuration File">“Accounting Office Network smb.conf Old Style Configuration File”</a>. 605 605 </p></li><li><p> 606 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 46774"></a>607 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 46780"></a>608 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 46787"></a>606 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554324"></a> 607 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554330"></a> 608 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554337"></a> 609 609 For each user who uses this system (see <a class="link" href="simple.html#acctingnet" title="Table 1.1. Accounting Office Network Information">“Accounting Office Network Information”</a>), 610 610 execute the following: … … 621 621 </pre><p> 622 622 </p></li><li><p> 623 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 46841"></a>623 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554385"></a> 624 624 Create the directory structure for the file shares by executing the following: 625 625 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 636 636 The data storage structure is now prepared for use. 637 637 </p></li><li><p> 638 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 46895"></a>638 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554434"></a> 639 639 Configure the CUPS Print Queues: 640 640 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 643 643 This creates the necessary print queues with no assigned print filter. 644 644 </p></li><li><p> 645 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 46923"></a>646 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 46930"></a>645 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554460"></a> 646 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554467"></a> 647 647 Edit the file <code class="filename">/etc/cups/mime.convs</code> to uncomment the line: 648 648 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 650 650 </pre><p> 651 651 </p></li><li><p> 652 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 46957"></a>653 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 46964"></a>652 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554491"></a> 653 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554497"></a> 654 654 Edit the file <code class="filename">/etc/cups/mime.types</code> to uncomment the line: 655 655 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 657 657 </pre><p> 658 658 </p></li><li><p> 659 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 46991"></a>659 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554520"></a> 660 660 Use the standard system tool to start Samba and CUPS to configure them to restart 661 661 automatically at every system reboot. For example, 662 662 </p><p> 663 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 47003"></a>664 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 47010"></a>665 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 47017"></a>663 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554532"></a> 664 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554538"></a> 665 <a class="indexterm" name="id2554545"></a> 666 666 </p><pre class="screen"> 667 667 <code class="prompt">root# </code> chkconfig smb on … … 708 708 For this, you should make sure all applications, including printing, work before asking the 709 709 customer to test drive the new network. 710 </p></li></ol></div><div class="example"><a name="acctconf"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 1.5. Accounting Office Network <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> Old Style Configuration File</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id25 47268"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = BILLMORE</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547279"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547291"></a><em class="parameter"><code>disable spoolss = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547303"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547315"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = cups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[files]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547336"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Work area files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547347"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/%U</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547359"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[master]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547380"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Master work area files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547391"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547403"></a><em class="parameter"><code>valid users = alan</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547415"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[printers]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547435"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Print Temporary Spool Configuration</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547447"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/spool/samba</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547459"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printable = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547471"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547482"></a><em class="parameter"><code>use client driver = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2547494"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2547510"></a>Questions and Answers</h2></div></div></div><p>710 </p></li></ol></div><div class="example"><a name="acctconf"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 1.5. Accounting Office Network <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> Old Style Configuration File</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554773"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = BILLMORE</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554783"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554794"></a><em class="parameter"><code>disable spoolss = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554804"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554815"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = cups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[files]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554834"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Work area files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554844"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/%U</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554855"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[master]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554874"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Master work area files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554885"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554895"></a><em class="parameter"><code>valid users = alan</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554906"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[printers]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554924"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Print Temporary Spool Configuration</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554936"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/spool/samba</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554946"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printable = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554956"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554967"></a><em class="parameter"><code>use client driver = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2554977"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2554992"></a>Questions and Answers</h2></div></div></div><p> 711 711 The following questions and answers draw from the examples in this chapter. 712 712 Many design decisions are impacted by the configurations chosen. The intent 713 713 is to expose some of the hidden implications. 714 </p><div class="qandaset"><dl><dt> <a href="simple.html#id25 47529">714 </p><div class="qandaset"><dl><dt> <a href="simple.html#id2555010"> 715 715 What makes an anonymous Samba server more simple than a non-anonymous Samba server? 716 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id25 47555">716 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id2555036"> 717 717 How is the operation of the parameter force user different from 718 718 setting the root directory of the share SUID? 719 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id25 47609">719 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id2555087"> 720 720 When would you both use the per share parameter force user and set 721 721 the share root directory SUID? 722 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id25 47636">722 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id2555114"> 723 723 What is better about CUPS printing than LPRng printing? 724 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id25 47680">724 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id2555158"> 725 725 When should Windows client IP addresses be hard-coded? 726 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id25 47706">726 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id2555184"> 727 727 Under what circumstances is it best to use a DHCP server? 728 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id25 47745">728 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id2555222"> 729 729 What is the purpose of setting the parameter guest ok on a share? 730 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id25 47770">730 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id2555247"> 731 731 When would you set the global parameter disable spoolss? 732 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id25 47860">732 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id2555333"> 733 733 Why would you disable password caching on Windows 9x/Me clients? 734 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id25 47885">734 </a></dt><dt> <a href="simple.html#id2555357"> 735 735 The example of Abmas Accounting uses User Mode security. How does this provide anonymous access? 736 </a></dt></dl><table border="0" summary="Q and A Set"><col align="left" width="1%"><tbody><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 47529"></a><a name="id2547531"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>736 </a></dt></dl><table border="0" summary="Q and A Set"><col align="left" width="1%"><tbody><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2555010"></a><a name="id2555012"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 737 737 What makes an anonymous Samba server more simple than a non-anonymous Samba server? 738 738 </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> … … 741 741 UNIX system and to the Samba configuration. Non-anonymous servers require additional 742 742 administration. 743 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 47555"></a><a name="id2547557"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>743 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2555036"></a><a name="id2555038"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 744 744 How is the operation of the parameter <em class="parameter"><code>force user</code></em> different from 745 745 setting the root directory of the share SUID? … … 755 755 The parameter <em class="parameter"><code>force user</code></em> has potential security implications that go 756 756 beyond the actual share root directory. Be careful and wary of using this parameter. 757 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 47609"></a><a name="id2547611"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>757 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2555087"></a><a name="id2555089"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 758 758 When would you both use the per share parameter <em class="parameter"><code>force user</code></em> and set 759 759 the share root directory SUID? … … 762 762 are conducted as the forced user, while all file and directory creation are done as the SUID 763 763 directory owner. 764 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 47636"></a><a name="id2547638"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>764 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2555114"></a><a name="id2555116"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 765 765 What is better about CUPS printing than LPRng printing? 766 766 </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> … … 780 780 Which spooling system is better is a matter of personal taste. It depends on what you want to do and how you want to 781 781 do it and manage it. Most modern Linux systems ship with CUPS as the default print management system. 782 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 47680"></a><a name="id2547682"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>782 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2555158"></a><a name="id2555160"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 783 783 When should Windows client IP addresses be hard-coded? 784 784 </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> … … 789 789 for a DHCP server. This reduces maintenance overheads and eliminates a possible point of network 790 790 failure. 791 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 47706"></a><a name="id2547708"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>791 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2555184"></a><a name="id2555186"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 792 792 Under what circumstances is it best to use a DHCP server? 793 793 </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> … … 805 805 assigned IP addresses with the DNS server. The benefits of Dynamic DNS (DDNS) are considerable in 806 806 a large Windows network environment. 807 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 47745"></a><a name="id2547747"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>807 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2555222"></a><a name="id2555224"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 808 808 What is the purpose of setting the parameter <em class="parameter"><code>guest ok</code></em> on a share? 809 809 </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 810 810 If this parameter is set to yes for a service, then no password is required to connect to the service. 811 811 Privileges are those of the guest account. 812 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 47770"></a><a name="id2547772"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>812 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2555247"></a><a name="id2555249"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 813 813 When would you set the global parameter <em class="parameter"><code>disable spoolss</code></em>? 814 814 </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> … … 834 834 (even though jobs may be printed successfully). This parameter MUST not be enabled on a print share that has a valid 835 835 print driver installed on the Samba server. 836 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 47860"></a><a name="id2547862"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>836 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2555333"></a><a name="id2555335"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 837 837 Why would you disable password caching on Windows 9x/Me clients? 838 838 </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> … … 841 841 machine) and decrypted, thus revealing the user's access credentials for all systems the user may have accessed. 842 842 It is most insecure to allow any Windows 9x/Me client to operate with password caching enabled. 843 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 47885"></a><a name="id2547887"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>843 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2555357"></a><a name="id2555359"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 844 844 The example of Abmas Accounting uses User Mode security. How does this provide anonymous access? 845 845 </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> … … 849 849 password are the same as those set on the Samba server, access is transparent and does not require 850 850 separate user authentication. 851 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br><hr width="100" align="left"><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a name="ftn.id25 43001" href="#id2543001" class="para">1</a>] </sup>The examples given mirror those documented851 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br><hr width="100" align="left"><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a name="ftn.id2550875" href="#id2550875" class="para">1</a>] </sup>The examples given mirror those documented 852 852 in The Official Samba-3 HOWTO and Reference Guide, Second Edition (TOSHARG2) Chapter 2, Section 2.3.1. You may gain additional 853 853 insight from the standalone server configurations covered in TOSHARG2, sections 2.3.1.2 through 2.3.1.4. 854 </p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a name="ftn.id25 43187" href="#id2543187" class="para">2</a>] </sup>854 </p></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a name="ftn.id2551054" href="#id2551054" class="para">2</a>] </sup> 855 855 This information is given purely as an example of how data may be stored in such a way that it 856 856 will be easy to locate records at a later date. The example is not meant to imply any instructions 857 857 that may be construed as essential to the design of the solution; this is something you will almost 858 certainly want to determine for yourself.</p></div><div class="footnote"></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a name="ftn.id25 46736" href="#id2546736" class="para">4</a>] </sup>This example uses the858 certainly want to determine for yourself.</p></div><div class="footnote"></div><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a name="ftn.id2554292" href="#id2554292" class="para">4</a>] </sup>This example uses the 859 859 <em class="parameter"><code>smbpasswd</code></em> file in an obtuse way, since the use of 860 860 the <em class="parameter"><code>passdb backend</code></em> has not been specified in the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code>
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