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r226 r231 1 <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 5. Making Happy Users</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.7 3.1"><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="Samba-3 by Example"><link rel="up" href="ExNetworks.html" title="Part I. Example Network Configurations"><link rel="prev" href="Big500users.html" title="Chapter 4. The 500-User Office"><link rel="next" href="2000users.html" title="Chapter 6. A Distributed 2000-User Network"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 5. Making Happy Users</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Big500users.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I. Example Network Configurations</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="2000users.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="happy"></a>Chapter 5. Making Happy Users</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2564150">Regarding LDAP Directories and Windows Computer Accounts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2564292">Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2564389">Assignment Tasks</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2564526">Dissection and Discussion</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2564983">Technical Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2566862">Political Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2566878">Installation Checklist</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2567058">Samba Server Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#ldapsetup">OpenLDAP Server Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#sbehap-PAM-NSS">PAM and NSS Client Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#sbehap-massive">Samba-3 PDC Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#sbeidealx">Install and Configure Idealx smbldap-tools Scripts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2569957">LDAP Initialization and Creation of User and Group Accounts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#sbehap-ptrcfg">Printer Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#sbehap-bldg1">Samba-3 BDC Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2573907">Miscellaneous Server Preparation Tasks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2573927">Configuring Directory Share Point Roots</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2574022">Configuring Profile Directories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2574266">Preparation of Logon Scripts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2574377">Assigning User Rights and Privileges</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2574511">Windows Client Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#redirfold">Configuration of Default Profile with Folder Redirection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2575264">Configuration of MS Outlook to Relocate PST File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2575580">Configure Delete Cached Profiles on Logout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2575759">Uploading Printer Drivers to Samba Servers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2576262">Software Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2576298">Roll-out Image Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2576332">Key Points Learned</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2576448">Questions and Answers</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>1 <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 5. Making Happy Users</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.74.0"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Samba-3 by Example"><link rel="up" href="ExNetworks.html" title="Part I. Example Network Configurations"><link rel="prev" href="Big500users.html" title="Chapter 4. The 500-User Office"><link rel="next" href="2000users.html" title="Chapter 6. A Distributed 2000-User Network"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 5. Making Happy Users</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Big500users.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part I. Example Network Configurations</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="2000users.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="happy"></a>Chapter 5. Making Happy Users</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2571048">Regarding LDAP Directories and Windows Computer Accounts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2571190">Introduction</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2571288">Assignment Tasks</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2571425">Dissection and Discussion</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2571882">Technical Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2573760">Political Issues</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2573776">Installation Checklist</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2573956">Samba Server Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#ldapsetup">OpenLDAP Server Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#sbehap-PAM-NSS">PAM and NSS Client Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#sbehap-massive">Samba-3 PDC Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#sbeidealx">Install and Configure Idealx smbldap-tools Scripts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2576854">LDAP Initialization and Creation of User and Group Accounts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#sbehap-ptrcfg">Printer Configuration</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#sbehap-bldg1">Samba-3 BDC Configuration</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2580803">Miscellaneous Server Preparation Tasks</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2580823">Configuring Directory Share Point Roots</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2580918">Configuring Profile Directories</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2581163">Preparation of Logon Scripts</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2581274">Assigning User Rights and Privileges</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2581407">Windows Client Configuration</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#redirfold">Configuration of Default Profile with Folder Redirection</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2582162">Configuration of MS Outlook to Relocate PST File</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2582477">Configure Delete Cached Profiles on Logout</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2582657">Uploading Printer Drivers to Samba Servers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2583160">Software Installation</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="happy.html#id2583195">Roll-out Image Creation</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2583229">Key Points Learned</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="happy.html#id2583345">Questions and Answers</a></span></dt></dl></div><p> 2 2 It is said that “<span class="quote">a day that is without troubles is not fulfilling. Rather, give 3 3 me a day of troubles well handled so that I can be content with my achievements.</span>” … … 7 7 may create problems for some network users. The following lists some of the problems that 8 8 may occur: 9 </p><a class="indexterm" name="id25 63728"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id2563735"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id2563744"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id2563750"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id2563757"></a><div class="caution" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Caution</h3><p>9 </p><a class="indexterm" name="id2570626"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id2570632"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id2570642"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id2570648"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id2570655"></a><div class="caution" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Caution</h3><p> 10 10 A significant number of network administrators have responded to the guidance given 11 11 here. It should be noted that there are sites that have a single PDC for many hundreds of … … 20 20 clients is conservative and if followed will minimize problems but it is not absolute. 21 21 </p></div><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">Users experiencing difficulty logging onto the network</span></dt><dd><p> 22 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 63803"></a>23 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 63812"></a>22 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570700"></a> 23 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570710"></a> 24 24 When a Windows client logs onto the network, many data packets are exchanged 25 25 between the client and the server that is providing the network logon services. … … 31 31 characteristics. 32 32 </p><p> 33 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 63832"></a>34 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 63838"></a>35 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 63845"></a>33 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570730"></a> 34 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570736"></a> 35 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570743"></a> 36 36 If the domain controller provides only network logon services 37 37 and all file and print activity is handled by domain member servers, one domain … … 47 47 the Samba server as well as network bandwidth utilization. 48 48 </p></dd><dt><span class="term">Slow logons and log-offs</span></dt><dd><p> 49 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 63879"></a>49 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570776"></a> 50 50 Slow logons and log-offs may be caused by many factors that include: 51 51 52 52 </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> 53 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 63892"></a>54 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 63904"></a>53 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570790"></a> 54 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570802"></a> 55 55 Excessive delays in the resolution of a NetBIOS name to its IP 56 56 address. This may be observed when an overloaded domain controller … … 58 58 a WINS server (this assumes that there is a single network segment). 59 59 </p></li><li><p> 60 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 63922"></a>61 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 63929"></a>62 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 63936"></a>60 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570820"></a> 61 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570827"></a> 62 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570834"></a> 63 63 Network traffic collisions due to overloading of the network 64 64 segment. One short-term workaround to this may be to replace 65 65 network HUBs with Ethernet switches. 66 66 </p></li><li><p> 67 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 63950"></a>67 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570848"></a> 68 68 Defective networking hardware. Over the past few years, we have seen 69 69 on the Samba mailing list a significant increase in the number of … … 73 73 the cause of the problem. 74 74 </p></li><li><p> 75 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 63971"></a>76 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 63980"></a>75 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570869"></a> 76 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570878"></a> 77 77 Excessively large roaming profiles. This type of problem is typically 78 78 the result of poor user education as well as poor network management. … … 82 82 on the part of network management. 83 83 </p></li><li><p> 84 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64000"></a>84 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570898"></a> 85 85 You should verify that the Windows XP WebClient service is not running. 86 86 The use of the WebClient service has been implicated in many Windows … … 91 91 of factors, including: 92 92 </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> 93 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64033"></a>93 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570931"></a> 94 94 Network overload (typically indicated by a high network collision rate) 95 95 </p></li><li><p> 96 96 Server overload 97 97 </p></li><li><p> 98 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64052"></a>98 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570950"></a> 99 99 Timeout causing the client to close a connection that is in use but has 100 100 been latent (no traffic) for some time (5 minutes or more) 101 101 </p></li><li><p> 102 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64068"></a>102 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570966"></a> 103 103 Defective networking hardware 104 104 </p></li></ul></div><p> 105 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64083"></a>105 <a class="indexterm" name="id2570981"></a> 106 106 No matter what the cause, a sudden loss of access to network resources can 107 107 result in BSOD (blue screen of death) situations that necessitate rebooting of the client … … 110 110 problem, data corruption. 111 111 </p></dd><dt><span class="term">Potential data corruption</span></dt><dd><p> 112 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64116"></a>112 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571014"></a> 113 113 Data corruption is one of the most serious problems. It leads to uncertainty, anger, and 114 114 frustration, and generally precipitates immediate corrective demands. Management response … … 124 124 methods to improve the reliability of your network environment, but be warned that all such steps 125 125 demand the price of complexity. 126 </p><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id25 64150"></a>Regarding LDAP Directories and Windows Computer Accounts</h2></div></div></div><p>127 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64158"></a>126 </p><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2571048"></a>Regarding LDAP Directories and Windows Computer Accounts</h2></div></div></div><p> 127 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571056"></a> 128 128 Computer (machine) accounts can be placed wherever you like in an LDAP directory subject to some 129 129 constraints that are described in this section. 130 130 </p><p> 131 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64173"></a>132 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64180"></a>133 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64187"></a>134 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64194"></a>131 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571071"></a> 132 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571078"></a> 133 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571085"></a> 134 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571092"></a> 135 135 The POSIX and SambaSAMAccount components of computer (machine) accounts are both used by Samba. 136 136 That is, machine accounts are treated inside Samba in the same way that Windows NT4/200X treats … … 138 138 the machine account ends in a $ character, as do trust accounts. 139 139 </p><p> 140 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64210"></a>141 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64217"></a>140 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571108"></a> 141 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571115"></a> 142 142 The need for Windows user, group, machine, trust, and other such accounts to be tied to a valid UNIX UID 143 143 is a design decision that was made a long way back in the history of Samba development. It is … … 145 145 Samba-3.x series. 146 146 </p><p> 147 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64232"></a>148 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64238"></a>147 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571130"></a> 148 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571136"></a> 149 149 The resolution of a UID from the Windows SID is achieved within Samba through a mechanism that 150 150 must refer back to the host operating system on which Samba is running. The name service … … 159 159 all account entities can be located in an LDAP directory. 160 160 </p><p> 161 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64276"></a>161 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571174"></a> 162 162 For many the weapon of choice is to use the PADL nss_ldap utility. This utility must 163 163 be configured so that computer accounts can be resolved to a POSIX/UNIX account UID. That … … 165 165 in the documentation is directed at providing working examples only. The design 166 166 of an LDAP directory is a complex subject that is beyond the scope of this documentation. 167 </p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id25 64292"></a>Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p>167 </p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2571190"></a>Introduction</h2></div></div></div><p> 168 168 You just opened an email from Christine that reads: 169 169 </p><p> … … 194 194 </p></td><td width="10%" valign="top"> </td></tr><tr><td width="10%" valign="top"> </td><td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">--<span class="attribution">Christine</span></td></tr></table></div><p> 195 195 </p><p> 196 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64354"></a>197 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64361"></a>196 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571252"></a> 197 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571259"></a> 198 198 Every compromise has consequences. Having a large routed (i.e., multisegment) network with only a 199 199 single domain controller is a poor design that has obvious operational effects that may … … 205 205 Please let Stan know what the estimated cost will be so I can approve the expense. Do not wait 206 206 for approval; I appreciate the urgency. 207 </p></td><td width="10%" valign="top"> </td></tr><tr><td width="10%" valign="top"> </td><td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">--<span class="attribution">Bob</span></td></tr></table></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 64389"></a>Assignment Tasks</h3></div></div></div><p>207 </p></td><td width="10%" valign="top"> </td></tr><tr><td width="10%" valign="top"> </td><td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">--<span class="attribution">Bob</span></td></tr></table></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2571288"></a>Assignment Tasks</h3></div></div></div><p> 208 208 The priority of assigned tasks in this chapter is: 209 209 </p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p> 210 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64409"></a>211 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64418"></a>212 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64425"></a>213 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64431"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id2564437"></a>210 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571308"></a> 211 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571317"></a> 212 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571323"></a> 213 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571330"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id2571336"></a> 214 214 Implement Backup Domain Controllers (BDCs) in each building. This involves 215 215 a change from a <span class="emphasis"><em>tdbsam</em></span> backend that was used in the previous … … 218 218 You can implement a single central LDAP server for this purpose. 219 219 </p></li><li><p> 220 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64459"></a>221 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64466"></a>222 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64473"></a>223 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64480"></a>220 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571358"></a> 221 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571365"></a> 222 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571372"></a> 223 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571379"></a> 224 224 Rectify the problem of excessive logon times. This involves redirection of 225 225 folders to network shares as well as modification of all user desktops to … … 227 227 create a new default profile that can be used for all new users. 228 228 </p></li></ol></div><p> 229 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64499"></a>229 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571398"></a> 230 230 You configure a new MS Windows XP Professional workstation disk image that you roll out 231 231 to all desktop users. The instructions you have created are followed on a staging machine 232 232 from which all changes can be carefully tested before inflicting them on your network users. 233 233 </p><p> 234 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64514"></a>234 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571412"></a> 235 235 This is the last network example in which specific mention of printing is made. The example 236 236 again makes use of the CUPS printing system. 237 </p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id25 64526"></a>Dissection and Discussion</h2></div></div></div><p>238 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64534"></a>239 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64541"></a>240 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64547"></a>237 </p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2571425"></a>Dissection and Discussion</h2></div></div></div><p> 238 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571433"></a> 239 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571439"></a> 240 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571446"></a> 241 241 The implementation of Samba BDCs necessitates the installation and configuration of LDAP. 242 242 For this site, you use OpenLDAP, the open source software LDAP server platform. Commercial 243 243 LDAP servers in current use with Samba-3 include: 244 244 </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> 245 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64565"></a>245 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571464"></a> 246 246 Novell <a class="ulink" href="http://www.novell.com/products/edirectory/" target="_top">eDirectory</a> 247 247 is being successfully used by some sites. Information on how to use eDirectory can be 248 248 obtained from the Samba mailing lists or from Novell. 249 249 </p></li><li><p> 250 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64585"></a>250 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571484"></a> 251 251 IBM <a class="ulink" href="http://www-306.ibm.com/software/tivoli/products/directory-server/" target="_top">Tivoli 252 252 Directory Server</a> can be used to provide the Samba LDAP backend. Example schema … … 254 254 <code class="filename">~samba/example/LDAP.</code> 255 255 </p></li><li><p> 256 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64612"></a>256 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571511"></a> 257 257 Sun <a class="ulink" href="http://www.sun.com/software/software/products/identity_srvr/home_identity.xml" target="_top">ONE Identity 258 258 Server product suite</a> provides an LDAP server that can be used for Samba. … … 265 265 help you to get OpenLDAP and Samba-3 running as required, albeit with some learning curve challenges. 266 266 </p><p> 267 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64649"></a>267 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571548"></a> 268 268 For most sites, the deployment of Microsoft Active Directory from the shrink-wrapped installation is quite 269 269 adequate. If you are migrating from Microsoft Active Directory, be warned that OpenLDAP does not include … … 271 271 requires an understanding of what you are doing, why you are doing it, and the tools that you must use. 272 272 </p><p> 273 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64666"></a>274 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64673"></a>275 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64680"></a>276 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64690"></a>277 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64699"></a>278 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64706"></a>279 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64715"></a>273 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571566"></a> 274 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571573"></a> 275 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571580"></a> 276 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571589"></a> 277 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571598"></a> 278 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571605"></a> 279 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571614"></a> 280 280 When installed and configured, an OpenLDAP Identity Management backend for Samba functions well. 281 281 High availability operation may be obtained through directory replication/synchronization and … … 287 287 with Microsoft Active Directory. 288 288 </p><p> 289 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64740"></a>290 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64750"></a>291 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64756"></a>292 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64763"></a>289 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571639"></a> 290 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571649"></a> 291 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571656"></a> 292 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571663"></a> 293 293 A comparison of OpenLDAP with Microsoft Active Directory does not do justice to either. OpenLDAP is an LDAP directory 294 294 tool-set. Microsoft Active Directory Server is an implementation of an LDAP server that is largely preconfigured … … 301 301 of OpenLDAP. 302 302 </p><p> 303 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64793"></a>304 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64802"></a>303 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571692"></a> 304 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571701"></a> 305 305 You may wish to consider outsourcing the development of your OpenLDAP directory to an expert, particularly 306 306 if you find the challenge of learning about LDAP directories, schemas, configuration, and management … … 310 310 that is required for use as a passdb backend. 311 311 </p><p> 312 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64820"></a>312 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571719"></a> 313 313 For those who are willing to brave the process of installing and configuring LDAP and Samba-3 interoperability, 314 314 there are a few nice Web-based tools that may help you to manage your users and groups more effectively. … … 335 335 by Jerry Carter quite useful. 336 336 </p><p> 337 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64918"></a>338 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64925"></a>339 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64934"></a>340 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64941"></a>337 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571817"></a> 338 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571824"></a> 339 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571833"></a> 340 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571840"></a> 341 341 Mary's problems are due to two factors. First, the absence of a domain controller on the local network is the 342 342 main cause of the errors that result in blue screen crashes. Second, Mary has a large profile that must … … 346 346 staff morale. The following procedures solve this problem. 347 347 </p><p> 348 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64963"></a>348 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571862"></a> 349 349 There is also an opportunity to implement smart printing features. You add this to the Samba configuration 350 350 so that future printer changes can be managed without need to change desktop configurations. … … 353 353 in the default desktop profile. Only one example of printing configuration is given. It is assumed that 354 354 you can extrapolate the principles and use them to install all printers that may be needed. 355 </p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 64983"></a>Technical Issues</h3></div></div></div><p>356 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 64991"></a>357 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65000"></a>358 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65009"></a>355 </p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2571882"></a>Technical Issues</h3></div></div></div><p> 356 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571890"></a> 357 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571899"></a> 358 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571908"></a> 359 359 The solution provided is a minimal approach to getting OpenLDAP running as an identity management directory 360 360 server for UNIX system accounts as well as for Samba. From the OpenLDAP perspective, UNIX system … … 362 362 attributes Samba needs. Samba-3 can use the LDAP backend to store: 363 363 </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>Windows Networking User Accounts</p></li><li><p>Windows NT Group Accounts</p></li><li><p>Mapping Information between UNIX Groups and Windows NT Groups</p></li><li><p>ID Mappings for SIDs to UIDs (also for foreign Domain SIDs)</p></li></ul></div><p> 364 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65050"></a>365 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65057"></a>366 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65064"></a>367 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65071"></a>368 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65078"></a>369 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65084"></a>370 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65093"></a>371 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65100"></a>372 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65106"></a>364 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571949"></a> 365 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571956"></a> 366 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571963"></a> 367 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571970"></a> 368 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571977"></a> 369 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571984"></a> 370 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571993"></a> 371 <a class="indexterm" name="id2571999"></a> 372 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572006"></a> 373 373 The use of LDAP with Samba-3 makes it necessary to store UNIX accounts as well as Windows Networking 374 374 accounts in the LDAP backend. This implies the need to use the … … 379 379 of the UNIX username to the UID. The relationships are demonstrated in <a class="link" href="happy.html#sbehap-LDAPdiag" title="Figure 5.1. The Interaction of LDAP, UNIX Posix Accounts and Samba Accounts">“The Interaction of LDAP, UNIX Posix Accounts and Samba Accounts”</a>. 380 380 </p><div class="figure"><a name="sbehap-LDAPdiag"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 5.1. The Interaction of LDAP, UNIX Posix Accounts and Samba Accounts</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/UNIX-Samba-and-LDAP.png" width="270" alt="The Interaction of LDAP, UNIX Posix Accounts and Samba Accounts"></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"><p> 381 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65192"></a>382 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65199"></a>381 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572091"></a> 382 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572098"></a> 383 383 You configure OpenLDAP so that it is operational. Before deploying the OpenLDAP, you really 384 384 ought to learn how to configure secure communications over LDAP so that site security is not 385 385 at risk. This is not covered in the following guidance. 386 386 </p><p> 387 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65216"></a>388 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65222"></a>389 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65232"></a>390 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65238"></a>387 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572115"></a> 388 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572121"></a> 389 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572131"></a> 390 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572138"></a> 391 391 When OpenLDAP has been made operative, you configure the PDC called <code class="constant">MASSIVE</code>. 392 392 You initialize the Samba <code class="filename">secrets.tdb<sub></sub></code> file. Then you … … 396 396 that help to manage user and group configuration. 397 397 </p><p> 398 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65272"></a>399 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65279"></a>400 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65286"></a>398 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572172"></a> 399 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572178"></a> 400 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572185"></a> 401 401 In order to effect folder redirection and to add robustness to the implementation, 402 402 create a network default profile. All network users workstations are configured to use … … 404 404 when the user logs off. 405 405 </p><p> 406 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65306"></a>406 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572205"></a> 407 407 The profile is configured so that users cannot change the appearance 408 408 of their desktop. This is known as a mandatory profile. You make certain that users 409 409 are able to use their computers efficiently. 410 410 </p><p> 411 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65319"></a>411 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572218"></a> 412 412 A network logon script is used to deliver flexible but consistent network drive 413 413 connections. 414 414 </p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="sbehap-ppc"></a>Addition of Machines to the Domain</h4></div></div></div><p> 415 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65341"></a>416 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65346"></a>417 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65352"></a>418 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65357"></a>415 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572240"></a> 416 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572245"></a> 417 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572251"></a> 418 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572256"></a> 419 419 Samba versions prior to 3.0.11 necessitated the use of a domain administrator account 420 420 that maps to the UNIX UID=0. The UNIX operating system permits only the <code class="constant">root</code> … … 426 426 how any user can now be given the ability to add machines to the domain using a normal user account 427 427 that has been given the appropriate privileges. 428 </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id25 65495"></a>Roaming Profile Background</h4></div></div></div><p>428 </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2572394"></a>Roaming Profile Background</h4></div></div></div><p> 429 429 As XP roaming profiles grow, so does the amount of time it takes to log in and out. 430 430 </p><p> 431 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65508"></a>432 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65515"></a>433 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65522"></a>434 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65528"></a>431 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572407"></a> 432 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572414"></a> 433 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572420"></a> 434 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572427"></a> 435 435 An XP roaming profile consists of the <code class="constant">HKEY_CURRENT_USER</code> hive file 436 436 <code class="filename">NTUSER.DAT</code> and a number of folders (My Documents, Application Data, … … 454 454 instead of the <code class="filename">My Documents</code> folder for saving documents. 455 455 </p><p> 456 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65607"></a>456 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572506"></a> 457 457 Using a folder other than <code class="filename">My Documents</code> is a nuisance for 458 458 some users, since many applications use it by default. 459 459 </p><p> 460 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65626"></a>461 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65632"></a>462 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65639"></a>460 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572524"></a> 461 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572531"></a> 462 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572538"></a> 463 463 The secret to rapid loading of roaming profiles is to prevent unnecessary data from 464 464 being copied back and forth, without losing any functionality. This is not difficult; … … 466 466 as changing some paths in each user's <code class="filename">NTUSER.DAT</code> hive. 467 467 </p><p> 468 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65661"></a>469 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65668"></a>468 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572559"></a> 469 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572566"></a> 470 470 Every user profile has its own <code class="filename">NTUSER.DAT</code> file. This means 471 471 you need to edit every user's profile, unless a better method can be … … 476 476 they are redirected. 477 477 </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="sbehap-locgrppol"></a>The Local Group Policy</h4></div></div></div><p> 478 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65708"></a>479 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65715"></a>480 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65722"></a>481 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65728"></a>478 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572607"></a> 479 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572614"></a> 480 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572620"></a> 481 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572627"></a> 482 482 Without an Active Directory PDC, you cannot take full advantage of Group Policy 483 483 Objects. However, you can still make changes to the Local Group Policy by using … … 493 493 semicolon-separated list. Note that this change must be made on all clients 494 494 that are using roaming profiles. 495 </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id25 65796"></a>Profile Changes</h4></div></div></div><p>496 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65803"></a>497 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65810"></a>495 </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2572694"></a>Profile Changes</h4></div></div></div><p> 496 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572702"></a> 497 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572709"></a> 498 498 There are two changes that should be done to each user's profile. Move each of 499 499 the directories that you have excluded from being copied back and forth out of … … 502 502 path (<code class="filename">C:\Documents and Settings\%USERNAME%</code>). 503 503 </p><p> 504 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65838"></a>505 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65845"></a>504 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572737"></a> 505 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572744"></a> 506 506 The above modifies existing user profiles. So that newly created profiles have 507 507 these settings, you need to modify the <code class="filename">NTUSER.DAT</code> in … … 510 510 <code class="filename">NTUSER.DAT</code> to a Linux box and using <code class="literal">regedt32</code>. 511 511 The basic method is described under <a class="link" href="happy.html#redirfold" title="Configuration of Default Profile with Folder Redirection">“Configuration of Default Profile with Folder Redirection”</a>. 512 </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id25 65890"></a>Using a Network Default User Profile</h4></div></div></div><p>513 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65898"></a>514 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65905"></a>512 </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2572788"></a>Using a Network Default User Profile</h4></div></div></div><p> 513 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572797"></a> 514 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572804"></a> 515 515 If you are using Samba as your PDC, you should create a file share called 516 516 <code class="constant">NETLOGON</code> and within that create a directory called … … 521 521 See also <a class="ulink" href="http://isg.ee.ethz.ch/tools/realmen/det/skel.en.html" target="_top"> 522 522 the Real Men Don't Click</a> Web site. 523 </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id25 65949"></a>Installation of Printer Driver Auto-Download</h4></div></div></div><p>524 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65957"></a>525 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65966"></a>526 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 65973"></a>523 </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2572847"></a>Installation of Printer Driver Auto-Download</h4></div></div></div><p> 524 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572855"></a> 525 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572865"></a> 526 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572872"></a> 527 527 The subject of printing is quite topical. Printing problems run second place to name 528 528 resolution issues today. So far in this book, you have experienced only what is generally … … 533 533 <code class="literal">Raw-Print-Through</code> printing. 534 534 </p><p> 535 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 66002"></a>536 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 66011"></a>535 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572900"></a> 536 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572910"></a> 537 537 Samba permits the configuration of <code class="literal">smart</code> printing using the Microsoft 538 538 Windows point-and-click (also called drag-and-drop) printing. What this provides is … … 548 548 suited to the printer to which the job is dispatched. 549 549 </p><p> 550 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 66058"></a>551 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 66065"></a>552 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 66072"></a>550 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572957"></a> 551 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572963"></a> 552 <a class="indexterm" name="id2572970"></a> 553 553 The CUPS printing subsystem is capable of intelligent printing. It has the capacity to 554 554 detect the data format and apply a print filter. This means that it is feasible to install … … 575 575 </p><p> 576 576 Here are some diagnostic guidelines that can be referred to when things go wrong: 577 </p><div class="sect4" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="id25 66139"></a>Preliminary Advice: Dangers Can Be Avoided</h5></div></div></div><p>577 </p><div class="sect4" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="id2573037"></a>Preliminary Advice: Dangers Can Be Avoided</h5></div></div></div><p> 578 578 The best advice regarding how to mend a broken leg is “<span class="quote">Never break a leg!</span>” 579 579 </p><p> 580 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 66155"></a>580 <a class="indexterm" name="id2573053"></a> 581 581 Newcomers to Samba and LDAP seem to struggle a great deal at first. If you want advice 582 582 regarding the best way to remedy LDAP and Samba problems: “<span class="quote">Avoid them like the plague!</span>” … … 594 594 book and adapt them without first working through the examples provided. A little 595 595 thing overlooked can cause untold pain and may permanently tarnish your experience. 596 </p></div></div><div class="sect4" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="id25 66199"></a>The Name Service Caching Daemon</h5></div></div></div><p>596 </p></div></div><div class="sect4" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="id2573097"></a>The Name Service Caching Daemon</h5></div></div></div><p> 597 597 The name service caching daemon (nscd) is a primary cause of difficulties with name 598 598 resolution, particularly where <code class="literal">winbind</code> is used. Winbind does its … … 661 661 <code class="prompt">root# </code> rcnscd off 662 662 </pre><p> 663 </p></div><div class="sect4" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="id25 66373"></a>Debugging LDAP</h5></div></div></div><p>664 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 66381"></a>665 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 66388"></a>666 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 66394"></a>663 </p></div><div class="sect4" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="id2573271"></a>Debugging LDAP</h5></div></div></div><p> 664 <a class="indexterm" name="id2573279"></a> 665 <a class="indexterm" name="id2573286"></a> 666 <a class="indexterm" name="id2573293"></a> 667 667 In the example <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</code> control file 668 668 (see <a class="link" href="happy.html#sbehap-dbconf" title="Example 5.1. LDAP DB_CONFIG File">“LDAP DB_CONFIG File”</a>) there is an entry for <code class="constant">loglevel 256</code>. … … 670 670 and restart <code class="literal">slapd</code>. 671 671 </p><p> 672 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 66430"></a>673 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 66437"></a>672 <a class="indexterm" name="id2573328"></a> 673 <a class="indexterm" name="id2573335"></a> 674 674 LDAP log information can be directed into a file that is separate from the normal system 675 675 log files by changing the <code class="filename">/etc/syslog.conf</code> file so it has the following … … 690 690 customization with the intent that LDAP log files will be stored at a location 691 691 that meets local site needs and wishes more fully. 692 </p></div><div class="sect4" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="id25 66479"></a>Debugging NSS_LDAP</h5></div></div></div><p>692 </p></div><div class="sect4" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="id2573377"></a>Debugging NSS_LDAP</h5></div></div></div><p> 693 693 The basic mechanism for diagnosing problems with the nss_ldap utility involves adding to the 694 694 <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code> file the following parameters: … … 703 703 </p><p> 704 704 The diagnostic process should follow these steps: 705 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 66522"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.1. NSS_LDAP Diagnostic Steps</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>705 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id2573421"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.1. NSS_LDAP Diagnostic Steps</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 706 706 Verify the <code class="constant">nss_base_passwd, nss_base_shadow, nss_base_group</code> entries 707 707 in the <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code> file and compare them closely with the directory … … 793 793 <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.secrets</code> file is correct, as specified in the 794 794 <code class="filename">/etc/openldap/slapd.conf</code> file. 795 </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect4" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="id25 66774"></a>Debugging Samba</h5></div></div></div><p>795 </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect4" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="id2573672"></a>Debugging Samba</h5></div></div></div><p> 796 796 The following parameters in the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file can be useful in tracking down Samba-related problems: 797 797 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 823 823 Search for hints of what may have failed by looking for the words <span class="emphasis"><em>fail</em></span> 824 824 and <span class="emphasis"><em>error</em></span>. 825 </p></div><div class="sect4" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="id25 66844"></a>Debugging on the Windows Client</h5></div></div></div><p>825 </p></div><div class="sect4" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h5 class="title"><a name="id2573743"></a>Debugging on the Windows Client</h5></div></div></div><p> 826 826 MS Windows 2000 Professional and Windows XP Professional clients can be configured 827 827 to create a netlogon.log file that can be very helpful in diagnosing network logon problems. Search 828 828 the Microsoft knowledge base for detailed instructions. The techniques vary a little with each 829 829 version of MS Windows. 830 </p></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 66862"></a>Political Issues</h3></div></div></div><p>830 </p></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2573760"></a>Political Issues</h3></div></div></div><p> 831 831 MS Windows network users are generally very sensitive to limits that may be imposed when 832 832 confronted with locked-down workstation configurations. The challenge you face must 833 833 be promoted as a choice between reliable, fast network operation and a constant flux 834 834 of problems that result in user irritation. 835 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 66878"></a>Installation Checklist</h3></div></div></div><p>835 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2573776"></a>Installation Checklist</h3></div></div></div><p> 836 836 You are starting a complex project. Even though you went through the installation of a complex 837 837 network in <a class="link" href="Big500users.html" title="Chapter 4. The 500-User Office">“The 500-User Office”</a>, this network is a bigger challenge because of the … … 841 841 been completed. The following task list may help you to keep track of the task items 842 842 that are covered: 843 </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>Samba-3 PDC Server Configuration</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>DHCP and DNS servers</p></li><li><p>OpenLDAP server</p></li><li><p>PAM and NSS client tools</p></li><li><p>Samba-3 PDC</p></li><li><p>Idealx smbldap scripts</p></li><li><p>LDAP initialization</p></li><li><p>Create user and group accounts</p></li><li><p>Printers</p></li><li><p>Share point directory roots</p></li><li><p>Profile directories</p></li><li><p>Logon scripts</p></li><li><p>Configuration of user rights and privileges</p></li></ol></div></li><li><p>Samba-3 BDC Server Configuration</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>DHCP and DNS servers</p></li><li><p>PAM and NSS client tools</p></li><li><p>Printers</p></li><li><p>Share point directory roots</p></li><li><p>Profiles directories</p></li></ol></div></li><li><p>Windows XP Client Configuration</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>Default profile folder redirection</p></li><li><p>MS Outlook PST file relocation</p></li><li><p>Delete roaming profile on logout</p></li><li><p>Upload printer drivers to Samba servers</p></li><li><p>Install software</p></li><li><p>Creation of roll-out images</p></li></ol></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id25 67058"></a>Samba Server Implementation</h2></div></div></div><p>844 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67066"></a>845 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67073"></a>843 </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>Samba-3 PDC Server Configuration</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>DHCP and DNS servers</p></li><li><p>OpenLDAP server</p></li><li><p>PAM and NSS client tools</p></li><li><p>Samba-3 PDC</p></li><li><p>Idealx smbldap scripts</p></li><li><p>LDAP initialization</p></li><li><p>Create user and group accounts</p></li><li><p>Printers</p></li><li><p>Share point directory roots</p></li><li><p>Profile directories</p></li><li><p>Logon scripts</p></li><li><p>Configuration of user rights and privileges</p></li></ol></div></li><li><p>Samba-3 BDC Server Configuration</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>DHCP and DNS servers</p></li><li><p>PAM and NSS client tools</p></li><li><p>Printers</p></li><li><p>Share point directory roots</p></li><li><p>Profiles directories</p></li></ol></div></li><li><p>Windows XP Client Configuration</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>Default profile folder redirection</p></li><li><p>MS Outlook PST file relocation</p></li><li><p>Delete roaming profile on logout</p></li><li><p>Upload printer drivers to Samba servers</p></li><li><p>Install software</p></li><li><p>Creation of roll-out images</p></li></ol></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2573956"></a>Samba Server Implementation</h2></div></div></div><p> 844 <a class="indexterm" name="id2573964"></a> 845 <a class="indexterm" name="id2573971"></a> 846 846 The network design shown in <a class="link" href="happy.html#chap6net" title="Figure 5.2. Network Topology 500 User Network Using ldapsam passdb backend">“Network Topology 500 User Network Using ldapsam passdb backend”</a> is not comprehensive. It is assumed 847 847 that you will install additional file servers and possibly additional BDCs. 848 848 </p><div class="figure"><a name="chap6net"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 5.2. Network Topology 500 User Network Using ldapsam passdb backend</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/chap6-net.png" width="270" alt="Network Topology 500 User Network Using ldapsam passdb backend"></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"><p> 849 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67135"></a>850 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67142"></a>849 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574034"></a> 850 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574041"></a> 851 851 All configuration files and locations are shown for SUSE Linux 9.2 and are equally valid for SUSE 852 852 Linux Enterprise Server 9. The file locations for Red Hat Linux are similar. You may need to … … 869 869 <a class="link" href="Big500users.html#ch5-dnshcp-setup" title="Installation of DHCP, DNS, and Samba Control Files">“Installation of DHCP, DNS, and Samba Control Files”</a> before commencing at <a class="link" href="happy.html#ldapsetup" title="OpenLDAP Server Configuration">“OpenLDAP Server Configuration”</a>. 870 870 </p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="ldapsetup"></a>OpenLDAP Server Configuration</h3></div></div></div><p> 871 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67224"></a>872 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67230"></a>873 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67237"></a>871 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574122"></a> 872 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574129"></a> 873 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574136"></a> 874 874 Confirm that the packages shown in <a class="link" href="happy.html#oldapreq" title="Table 5.2. Required OpenLDAP Linux Packages">“Required OpenLDAP Linux Packages”</a> are installed on your system. 875 875 </p><div class="table"><a name="oldapreq"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 5.2. Required OpenLDAP Linux Packages</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Required OpenLDAP Linux Packages" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"><col align="left"><col align="left"></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="center">SUSE Linux 8.x</th><th align="center">SUSE Linux 9.x</th><th align="center">Red Hat Linux</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">nss_ldap</td><td align="left">nss_ldap</td><td align="left">nss_ldap</td></tr><tr><td align="left">pam_ldap</td><td align="left">pam_ldap</td><td align="left">pam_ldap</td></tr><tr><td align="left">openldap2</td><td align="left">openldap2</td><td align="left">openldap</td></tr><tr><td align="left">openldap2-client</td><td align="left">openldap2-client</td><td align="left"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"><p> … … 877 877 for bootstrapping the LDAP and Samba-3 configuration is relatively straightforward. If you 878 878 follow these guidelines, the resulting system should work fine. 879 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 67369"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.2. OpenLDAP Server Configuration Steps</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>880 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67381"></a>879 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id2574268"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.2. OpenLDAP Server Configuration Steps</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 880 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574279"></a> 881 881 Install the file shown in <a class="link" href="happy.html#sbehap-slapdconf" title="Example 5.2. LDAP Master Configuration File /etc/openldap/slapd.conf Part A">“LDAP Master Configuration File /etc/openldap/slapd.conf Part A”</a> in the directory 882 882 <code class="filename">/etc/openldap</code>. 883 883 </p></li><li><p> 884 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67409"></a>885 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67416"></a>886 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67423"></a>884 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574307"></a> 885 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574314"></a> 886 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574321"></a> 887 887 Remove all files from the directory <code class="filename">/data/ldap</code>, making certain that 888 888 the directory exists with permissions: … … 893 893 This may require you to add a user and a group account for LDAP if they do not exist. 894 894 </p></li><li><p> 895 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67458"></a>895 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574357"></a> 896 896 Install the file shown in <a class="link" href="happy.html#sbehap-dbconf" title="Example 5.1. LDAP DB_CONFIG File">“LDAP DB_CONFIG File”</a> in the directory 897 897 <code class="filename">/data/ldap</code>. In the event that this file is added after <code class="constant">ldap</code> … … 900 900 <code class="filename">/data/ldap</code> directory, and then restarting the <code class="constant">LDAP</code> server. 901 901 </p></li><li><p> 902 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67511"></a>902 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574410"></a> 903 903 Performance logging can be enabled and should preferably be sent to a file on 904 904 a file system that is large enough to handle significantly sized logs. To enable … … 976 976 index default sub 977 977 </pre></div></div><br class="example-break"></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sbehap-PAM-NSS"></a>PAM and NSS Client Configuration</h3></div></div></div><p> 978 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67670"></a>979 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67677"></a>980 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67684"></a>978 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574568"></a> 979 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574575"></a> 980 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574582"></a> 981 981 The steps that follow involve configuration of LDAP, NSS LDAP-based resolution of users and 982 982 groups. Also, so that LDAP-based accounts can log onto the system, the steps ahead configure 983 983 the Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) to permit LDAP-based authentication. 984 984 </p><p> 985 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67698"></a>986 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67708"></a>985 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574596"></a> 986 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574606"></a> 987 987 Since you have chosen to put UNIX user and group accounts into the LDAP database, it is likely 988 988 that you may want to use them for UNIX system (Linux) local machine logons. This necessitates … … 991 991 module also has the ability to redirect authentication requests through LDAP. 992 992 </p><p> 993 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67736"></a>994 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67743"></a>995 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67750"></a>996 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67757"></a>993 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574634"></a> 994 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574641"></a> 995 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574648"></a> 996 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574655"></a> 997 997 You have chosen to configure these services by directly editing the system files, but of course, you 998 998 know that this configuration can be done using system tools provided by the Linux system vendor. … … 1000 1000 configuration of SUSE Linux as an LDAP client. Red Hat Linux provides the <code class="literal">authconfig</code> 1001 1001 tool for this. 1002 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 67796"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.3. PAM and NSS Client Configuration Steps</b></p><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-nss01"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.4. Configuration File for NSS LDAP Support <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code></b></p><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">1002 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id2574694"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.3. PAM and NSS Client Configuration Steps</b></p><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-nss01"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.4. Configuration File for NSS LDAP Support <code class="filename">/etc/ldap.conf</code></b></p><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen"> 1003 1003 host 127.0.0.1 1004 1004 … … 1043 1043 ssl off 1044 1044 </pre></div></div><br class="example-break"><ol type="1"><li><p> 1045 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67808"></a>1046 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67815"></a>1047 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67822"></a>1045 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574706"></a> 1046 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574713"></a> 1047 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574720"></a> 1048 1048 Execute the following command to find where the <code class="filename">nss_ldap</code> module 1049 1049 expects to find its control file: … … 1058 1058 <a class="link" href="happy.html#sbehap-nss02" title="Example 5.5. Configuration File for NSS LDAP Clients Support /etc/ldap.conf">“Configuration File for NSS LDAP Clients Support /etc/ldap.conf”</a> into the path that was obtained from the step above. 1059 1059 </p></li><li><p> 1060 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 67956"></a>1060 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574854"></a> 1061 1061 Edit the NSS control file (<code class="filename">/etc/nsswitch.conf</code>) so that the lines that 1062 1062 control user and group resolution will obtain information from the normal system files as … … 1081 1081 <code class="filename">nsswitch.conf</code> file is a significant cause of operational problems with LDAP. 1082 1082 </p></li><li><p> 1083 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 68031"></a>1083 <a class="indexterm" name="id2574929"></a> 1084 1084 For PAM LDAP configuration on this SUSE Linux 9.0 system, the simplest solution is to edit the following 1085 1085 files in the <code class="filename">/etc/pam.d</code> directory: <code class="literal">login</code>, <code class="literal">password</code>, … … 1103 1103 </pre><p> 1104 1104 </p><p> 1105 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 68111"></a>1105 <a class="indexterm" name="id2575008"></a> 1106 1106 On other Linux systems that do not have an LDAP-enabled <code class="literal">pam_unix2.so</code> module, 1107 1107 you must edit these files by adding the <code class="literal">pam_ldap.so</code> modules as shown here: … … 1127 1127 LDAP, you probably want to use it rather than add an additional module. 1128 1128 </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sbehap-massive"></a>Samba-3 PDC Configuration</h3></div></div></div><p> 1129 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 68194"></a>1129 <a class="indexterm" name="id2575091"></a> 1130 1130 Verify that the Samba-3.0.20 (or later) packages are installed on each SUSE Linux server 1131 1131 before following the steps below. If Samba-3.0.20 (or later) is not installed, you have the … … 1134 1134 Red Hat Fedora Core and Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 3 and 4, are included on the CD-ROM that 1135 1135 is included with this book. 1136 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 68210"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.4. Configuration of PDC Called <code class="constant">MASSIVE</code></b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>1136 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id2575107"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.4. Configuration of PDC Called <code class="constant">MASSIVE</code></b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 1137 1137 Install the files in <a class="link" href="happy.html#sbehap-massive-smbconfa" title="Example 5.6. LDAP Based smb.conf File, Server: MASSIVE global Section: Part A">“LDAP Based smb.conf File, Server: MASSIVE global Section: Part A”</a>, 1138 1138 <a class="link" href="happy.html#sbehap-massive-smbconfb" title="Example 5.7. LDAP Based smb.conf File, Server: MASSIVE global Section: Part B">“LDAP Based smb.conf File, Server: MASSIVE global Section: Part B”</a>, <a class="link" href="happy.html#sbehap-shareconfa" title="Example 5.10. LDAP Based smb.conf File, Shares Section Part A">“LDAP Based smb.conf File, Shares Section Part A”</a>, … … 1144 1144 the next step. 1145 1145 </p></li><li><p> 1146 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 68287"></a>1146 <a class="indexterm" name="id2575184"></a> 1147 1147 Create and verify the contents of the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file that is generated by: 1148 1148 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 1181 1181 </pre><p> 1182 1182 </p></li><li><p> 1183 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 68387"></a>1184 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 68393"></a>1183 <a class="indexterm" name="id2575283"></a> 1184 <a class="indexterm" name="id2575290"></a> 1185 1185 Samba-3 communicates with the LDAP server. The password that it uses to 1186 1186 authenticate to the LDAP server must be stored in the <code class="filename">secrets.tdb</code> … … 1195 1195 </pre><p> 1196 1196 </p></li><li><p> 1197 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 68442"></a>1198 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 68449"></a>1197 <a class="indexterm" name="id2575339"></a> 1198 <a class="indexterm" name="id2575345"></a> 1199 1199 Samba-3 generates a Windows Security Identifier (SID) only when <code class="literal">smbd</code> 1200 1200 has been started. For this reason, you start Samba. After a few seconds delay, … … 1230 1230 When a positive domain SID has been reported, stop Samba. 1231 1231 </p></li><li><p> 1232 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 68561"></a>1233 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 68568"></a>1234 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 68575"></a>1235 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 68581"></a>1232 <a class="indexterm" name="id2575457"></a> 1233 <a class="indexterm" name="id2575464"></a> 1234 <a class="indexterm" name="id2575471"></a> 1235 <a class="indexterm" name="id2575478"></a> 1236 1236 Configure the NFS server for your Linux system. So you can complete the steps that 1237 1237 follow, enter into the <code class="filename">/etc/exports</code> the following entry: … … 1251 1251 Your Samba-3 PDC is now ready to communicate with the LDAP password backend. Let's get on with 1252 1252 configuration of the LDAP server. 1253 </p><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-massive-smbconfa"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.6. LDAP Based <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File, Server: MASSIVE global Section: Part A</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id25 68668"></a><em class="parameter"><code>unix charset = LOCALE</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568680"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MEGANET2</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568691"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = MASSIVE</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568703"></a><em class="parameter"><code>interfaces = eth1, lo</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568715"></a><em class="parameter"><code>bind interfaces only = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568727"></a><em class="parameter"><code>passdb backend = ldapsam:ldap://massive.abmas.biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568739"></a><em class="parameter"><code>enable privileges = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568751"></a><em class="parameter"><code>username map = /etc/samba/smbusers</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568763"></a><em class="parameter"><code>log level = 1</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568775"></a><em class="parameter"><code>syslog = 0</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568786"></a><em class="parameter"><code>log file = /var/log/samba/%m</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568798"></a><em class="parameter"><code>max log size = 50</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568810"></a><em class="parameter"><code>smb ports = 139</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568821"></a><em class="parameter"><code>name resolve order = wins bcast hosts</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568834"></a><em class="parameter"><code>time server = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568845"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568857"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568869"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add user script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-useradd -m "%u"</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568882"></a><em class="parameter"><code>delete user script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-userdel "%u"</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568894"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-groupadd -p "%g"</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568906"></a><em class="parameter"><code>delete group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-groupdel "%g"</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568919"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add user to group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -m "%u" "%g"</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568932"></a><em class="parameter"><code>delete user from group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -x "%u" "%g"</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568945"></a><em class="parameter"><code>set primary group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-usermod -g "%g" "%u"</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568958"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add machine script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-useradd -w "%u"</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-massive-smbconfb"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.7. LDAP Based <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File, Server: MASSIVE global Section: Part B</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2568995"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon script = scripts\logon.bat</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569007"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon path = \\%L\profiles\%U</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569019"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon drive = X:</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569031"></a><em class="parameter"><code>domain logons = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569042"></a><em class="parameter"><code>preferred master = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569054"></a><em class="parameter"><code>wins support = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569066"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap suffix = dc=abmas,dc=biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569078"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap machine suffix = ou=People</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569090"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap user suffix = ou=People</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569102"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap group suffix = ou=Groups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569114"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap idmap suffix = ou=Idmap</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569126"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap admin dn = cn=Manager,dc=abmas,dc=biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569138"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap backend = ldap:ldap://massive.abmas.biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569150"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap uid = 10000-20000</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569162"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap gid = 10000-20000</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569174"></a><em class="parameter"><code>map acl inherit = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569186"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = cups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2569197"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printer admin = root, chrisr</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sbeidealx"></a>Install and Configure Idealx smbldap-tools Scripts</h3></div></div></div><p>1254 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 69224"></a>1253 </p><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-massive-smbconfa"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.6. LDAP Based <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File, Server: MASSIVE global Section: Part A</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575564"></a><em class="parameter"><code>unix charset = LOCALE</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575576"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MEGANET2</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575588"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = MASSIVE</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575600"></a><em class="parameter"><code>interfaces = eth1, lo</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575611"></a><em class="parameter"><code>bind interfaces only = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575623"></a><em class="parameter"><code>passdb backend = ldapsam:ldap://massive.abmas.biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575636"></a><em class="parameter"><code>enable privileges = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575648"></a><em class="parameter"><code>username map = /etc/samba/smbusers</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575660"></a><em class="parameter"><code>log level = 1</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575671"></a><em class="parameter"><code>syslog = 0</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575683"></a><em class="parameter"><code>log file = /var/log/samba/%m</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575694"></a><em class="parameter"><code>max log size = 50</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575706"></a><em class="parameter"><code>smb ports = 139</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575718"></a><em class="parameter"><code>name resolve order = wins bcast hosts</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575730"></a><em class="parameter"><code>time server = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575742"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575753"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575766"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add user script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-useradd -m "%u"</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575778"></a><em class="parameter"><code>delete user script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-userdel "%u"</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575790"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-groupadd -p "%g"</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575803"></a><em class="parameter"><code>delete group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-groupdel "%g"</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575815"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add user to group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -m "%u" "%g"</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575828"></a><em class="parameter"><code>delete user from group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-groupmod -x "%u" "%g"</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575841"></a><em class="parameter"><code>set primary group script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-usermod -g "%g" "%u"</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575854"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add machine script = /opt/IDEALX/sbin/smbldap-useradd -w "%u"</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-massive-smbconfb"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.7. LDAP Based <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File, Server: MASSIVE global Section: Part B</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575892"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon script = scripts\logon.bat</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575904"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon path = \\%L\profiles\%U</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575916"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon drive = X:</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575927"></a><em class="parameter"><code>domain logons = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575939"></a><em class="parameter"><code>preferred master = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575951"></a><em class="parameter"><code>wins support = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575962"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap suffix = dc=abmas,dc=biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575974"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap machine suffix = ou=People</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575986"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap user suffix = ou=People</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2575998"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap group suffix = ou=Groups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2576010"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap idmap suffix = ou=Idmap</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2576022"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap admin dn = cn=Manager,dc=abmas,dc=biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2576034"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap backend = ldap:ldap://massive.abmas.biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2576047"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap uid = 10000-20000</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2576058"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap gid = 10000-20000</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2576070"></a><em class="parameter"><code>map acl inherit = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2576082"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = cups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2576094"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printer admin = root, chrisr</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sbeidealx"></a>Install and Configure Idealx smbldap-tools Scripts</h3></div></div></div><p> 1254 <a class="indexterm" name="id2576120"></a> 1255 1255 The Idealx scripts, or equivalent, are necessary to permit Samba-3 to manage accounts 1256 1256 on the LDAP server. You have chosen the Idealx scripts because they are the best-known … … 1269 1269 The scripts are not needed on BDC machines because all LDAP updates are handled by 1270 1270 the PDC alone. 1271 </p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id25 69290"></a>Installation of smbldap-tools from the Tarball</h4></div></div></div><p>1271 </p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2576187"></a>Installation of smbldap-tools from the Tarball</h4></div></div></div><p> 1272 1272 To perform a manual installation of the smbldap-tools scripts, the following procedure may be used: 1273 1273 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="idealxscript"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.5. Unpacking and Installation Steps for the <code class="constant">smbldap-tools</code> Tarball</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> … … 1321 1321 The smbldap-tools scripts are now ready for the configuration step outlined in 1322 1322 <a class="link" href="happy.html#smbldap-init" title="Configuration of smbldap-tools">“Configuration of smbldap-tools”</a>. 1323 </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id25 69543"></a>Installing smbldap-tools from the RPM Package</h4></div></div></div><p>1323 </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2576439"></a>Installing smbldap-tools from the RPM Package</h4></div></div></div><p> 1324 1324 In the event that you have elected to use the RPM package provided by Idealx, download the 1325 1325 source RPM <code class="filename">smbldap-tools-0.9.1-1.src.rpm</code>, then follow this procedure: 1326 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 69561"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.6. Installation Steps for <code class="constant">smbldap-tools</code> RPM's</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>1326 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id2576457"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.6. Installation Steps for <code class="constant">smbldap-tools</code> RPM's</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 1327 1327 Install the source RPM that has been downloaded as follows: 1328 1328 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 1369 1369 The smbldap-tools require that the NetBIOS name (machine name) of the Samba server be included 1370 1370 in the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file. 1371 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 69756"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.7. Configuration Steps for <code class="constant">smbldap-tools</code> to Enable Use</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>1371 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id2576652"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.7. Configuration Steps for <code class="constant">smbldap-tools</code> to Enable Use</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 1372 1372 Change into the directory that contains the <code class="filename">configure.pl</code> script. 1373 1373 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 1475 1475 </p></li></ol></div><p> 1476 1476 The smbldap-tools are now ready for use. 1477 </p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 69957"></a>LDAP Initialization and Creation of User and Group Accounts</h3></div></div></div><p>1477 </p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2576854"></a>LDAP Initialization and Creation of User and Group Accounts</h3></div></div></div><p> 1478 1478 The LDAP database must be populated with well-known Windows domain user accounts and domain group 1479 1479 accounts before Samba can be used. The following procedures step you through the process. … … 1488 1488 Addition of an account to the LDAP backend can be done in two ways: 1489 1489 </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p> 1490 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 69991"></a>1491 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 69998"></a>1492 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0005"></a>1493 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0012"></a>1494 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0019"></a>1495 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0026"></a>1490 <a class="indexterm" name="id2576888"></a> 1491 <a class="indexterm" name="id2576894"></a> 1492 <a class="indexterm" name="id2576901"></a> 1493 <a class="indexterm" name="id2576908"></a> 1494 <a class="indexterm" name="id2576915"></a> 1495 <a class="indexterm" name="id2576922"></a> 1496 1496 If you always have a user account in the <code class="filename">/etc/passwd</code> on every 1497 1497 server or in a NIS(+) backend, it is not necessary to add POSIX accounts for them in … … 1511 1511 is included on the enclosed CD-ROM under <code class="filename">Chap06/Tools.</code> 1512 1512 </p></li></ul></div><p> 1513 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0086"></a>1513 <a class="indexterm" name="id2576982"></a> 1514 1514 If you wish to have more control over how the LDAP database is initialized or 1515 1515 if you don't want to use the Idealx smbldap-tools, you should refer to 1516 1516 <a class="link" href="appendix.html" title="Chapter 15. A Collection of Useful Tidbits">“A Collection of Useful Tidbits”</a>, <a class="link" href="appendix.html#altldapcfg" title="Alternative LDAP Database Initialization">“Alternative LDAP Database Initialization”</a>. 1517 1517 </p><p> 1518 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0113"></a>1518 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577009"></a> 1519 1519 The following steps initialize the LDAP database, and then you can add user and group 1520 1520 accounts that Samba can use. You use the <code class="literal">smbldap-populate</code> to … … 1522 1522 The list of users does not cover all 500 network users; it provides examples only. 1523 1523 </p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p> 1524 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0142"></a>1525 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0151"></a>1526 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0160"></a>1524 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577038"></a> 1525 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577047"></a> 1526 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577056"></a> 1527 1527 In the following examples, as the LDAP database is initialized, we do create a container 1528 1528 for Computer (machine) accounts. In the Samba-3 <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> files, specific use is made … … 1601 1601 </pre><p> 1602 1602 </p></li><li><p> 1603 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0581"></a>1603 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577476"></a> 1604 1604 So that we can use a global IDMAP repository, the LDAP directory must have a container object for IDMAP data. 1605 1605 There are several ways you can check that your LDAP database is able to receive IDMAP information. One of … … 1610 1610 ou: idmap 1611 1611 </pre><p> 1612 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0604"></a>1612 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577500"></a> 1613 1613 If the execution of this command does not return IDMAP entries, you need to create an LDIF 1614 1614 template file (see <a class="link" href="happy.html#sbehap-ldifadd" title="Example 5.12. LDIF IDMAP Add-On Load File File: /etc/openldap/idmap.LDIF">“LDIF IDMAP Add-On Load File File: /etc/openldap/idmap.LDIF”</a>). You can add the required entries using … … 1620 1620 Samba automatically populates this LDAP directory container when it needs to. 1621 1621 </p></li><li><p> 1622 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0644"></a>1622 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577540"></a> 1623 1623 It looks like all has gone well, as expected. Let's confirm that this is the case 1624 1624 by running a few tests. First we check the contents of the database directly … … 1658 1658 This looks good so far. 1659 1659 </p></li><li><p> 1660 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0695"></a>1660 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577591"></a> 1661 1661 The next step is to prove that the LDAP server is running and responds to a 1662 1662 search request. Execute the following as shown (output has been cut to save space): … … 1703 1703 Good. It is all working just fine. 1704 1704 </p></li><li><p> 1705 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0752"></a>1705 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577648"></a> 1706 1706 You must now make certain that the NSS resolver can interrogate LDAP also. 1707 1707 Execute the following commands: … … 1716 1716 Domain Computers:x:553: 1717 1717 </pre><p> 1718 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0782"></a>1718 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577677"></a> 1719 1719 This demonstrates that the <code class="literal">nss_ldap</code> library is functioning 1720 1720 as it should. If these two steps fail to produce this information, refer to … … 1723 1723 have been successfully completed. 1724 1724 </p></li><li><p> 1725 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0812"></a>1726 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0819"></a>1727 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0826"></a>1725 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577708"></a> 1726 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577715"></a> 1727 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577722"></a> 1728 1728 Our database is now ready for the addition of network users. For each user for 1729 1729 whom an account must be created, execute the following: … … 1741 1741 where <code class="constant">username</code> is the login ID for each user. 1742 1742 </p></li><li><p> 1743 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0887"></a>1743 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577783"></a> 1744 1744 Now verify that the UNIX (POSIX) accounts can be resolved via NSS by executing the 1745 1745 following: … … 1769 1769 by system tools that make a getentpw() system call. 1770 1770 </p></li><li><p> 1771 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 0953"></a>1771 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577849"></a> 1772 1772 The root account must have UID=0; if not, this means that operations conducted from 1773 1773 a Windows client using tools such as the Domain User Manager fails under UNIX because … … 1803 1803 This is precisely what we want to see. 1804 1804 </p></li><li><p> 1805 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1052"></a>1806 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1059"></a>1805 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577948"></a> 1806 <a class="indexterm" name="id2577955"></a> 1807 1807 The final validation step involves making certain that Samba-3 can obtain the user 1808 1808 accounts from the LDAP ldapsam passwd backend. Execute the following command as shown: … … 1835 1835 This looks good. Of course, you fully expected that it would all work, didn't you? 1836 1836 </p></li><li><p> 1837 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1104"></a>1837 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578000"></a> 1838 1838 Now you add the group accounts that are used on the Abmas network. Execute 1839 1839 the following exactly as shown: … … 1846 1846 output is of no concern. 1847 1847 </p></li><li><p> 1848 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1146"></a>1848 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578042"></a> 1849 1849 You really do want to confirm that UNIX group resolution from LDAP is functioning 1850 1850 as it should. Let's do this as shown here: … … 1863 1863 as our own site-specific group accounts, are correctly listed. This is looking good. 1864 1864 </p></li><li><p> 1865 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1179"></a>1865 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578075"></a> 1866 1866 The final step we need to validate is that Samba can see all the Windows domain groups 1867 1867 and that they are correctly mapped to the respective UNIX group account. To do this, … … 1918 1918 </pre><p> 1919 1919 </p></li><li><p> 1920 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1394"></a>1920 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578290"></a> 1921 1921 You may now check Samba-3 operation as follows: 1922 1922 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 1964 1964 The server <code class="constant">MASSIVE</code> is now configured, and it is time to move onto the next task. 1965 1965 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sbehap-ptrcfg"></a>Printer Configuration</h3></div></div></div><p> 1966 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1505"></a>1966 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578401"></a> 1967 1967 The configuration for Samba-3 to enable CUPS raw-print-through printing has already been 1968 1968 taken care of in the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file. The only preparation needed for <code class="constant">smart</code> 1969 1969 printing to be possible involves creation of the directories in which Samba-3 stores 1970 1970 Windows printing driver files. 1971 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id257 1527"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.9. Printer Configuration Steps</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>1971 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id2578423"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.9. Printer Configuration Steps</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 1972 1972 Configure all network-attached printers to have a fixed IP address. 1973 1973 </p></li><li><p> … … 1981 1981 to port 9100. Use any other port the manufacturer specifies for direct mode, 1982 1982 raw printing. This allows the CUPS spooler to print using raw mode protocols. 1983 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1588"></a>1984 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1595"></a>1983 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578484"></a> 1984 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578491"></a> 1985 1985 </p></li><li><p> 1986 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1608"></a>1987 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1615"></a>1986 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578504"></a> 1987 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578511"></a> 1988 1988 Only on the server to which the printer is attached, configure the CUPS Print 1989 1989 Queues as follows: … … 1992 1992 -v socket://<em class="parameter"><code>printer-name</code></em>.abmas.biz:9100 -E 1993 1993 </pre><p> 1994 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1651"></a>1994 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578546"></a> 1995 1995 This step creates the necessary print queue to use no assigned print filter. This 1996 1996 is ideal for raw printing, that is, printing without use of filters. … … 2012 2012 </pre><p> 2013 2013 </p></li><li><p> 2014 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1732"></a>2015 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1739"></a>2016 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1746"></a>2014 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578628"></a> 2015 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578635"></a> 2016 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578642"></a> 2017 2017 Edit the file <code class="filename">/etc/cups/mime.convs</code> to uncomment the line: 2018 2018 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 2020 2020 </pre><p> 2021 2021 </p></li><li><p> 2022 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 1774"></a>2022 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578670"></a> 2023 2023 Edit the file <code class="filename">/etc/cups/mime.types</code> to uncomment the line: 2024 2024 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 2039 2039 <code class="prompt">root# </code> chmod -R ug=rwx,o=rx /var/lib/samba/drivers 2040 2040 </pre><p> 2041 </p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sbehap-bldg1"></a>Samba-3 BDC Configuration</h2></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><a name="id257 1857"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.10. Configuration of BDC Called: <code class="constant">BLDG1</code></b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>2041 </p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sbehap-bldg1"></a>Samba-3 BDC Configuration</h2></div></div></div><div class="procedure"><a name="id2578754"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.10. Configuration of BDC Called: <code class="constant">BLDG1</code></b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 2042 2042 Install the files in <a class="link" href="happy.html#sbehap-bldg1-smbconf" title="Example 5.8. LDAP Based smb.conf File, Server: BLDG1">“LDAP Based smb.conf File, Server: BLDG1”</a>, 2043 2043 <a class="link" href="happy.html#sbehap-shareconfa" title="Example 5.10. LDAP Based smb.conf File, Shares Section Part A">“LDAP Based smb.conf File, Shares Section Part A”</a>, and <a class="link" href="happy.html#sbehap-shareconfb" title="Example 5.11. LDAP Based smb.conf File, Shares Section Part B">“LDAP Based smb.conf File, Shares Section Part B”</a> … … 2082 2082 This is the correct output. If the accounts that have UIDs above 512 are not shown, there is a problem. 2083 2083 </p></li><li><p> 2084 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 2017"></a>2084 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578914"></a> 2085 2085 The next step in the verification process involves testing the operation of UNIX group 2086 2086 resolution via the NSS LDAP resolver. Execute these commands: … … 2112 2112 is able to communicate correctly with the LDAP server (<code class="constant">MASSIVE</code>). 2113 2113 </p></li><li><p> 2114 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 2058"></a>2114 <a class="indexterm" name="id2578955"></a> 2115 2115 You must now set the LDAP administrative password into the Samba-3 <code class="filename">secrets.tdb</code> 2116 2116 file by executing this command: … … 2144 2144 This indicates that the domain security account for the BDC has been correctly created. 2145 2145 </p></li><li><p> 2146 <a class="indexterm" name="id257 2159"></a>2146 <a class="indexterm" name="id2579056"></a> 2147 2147 Verify that user and group account resolution works via Samba-3 tools as follows: 2148 2148 </p><pre class="screen"> … … 2232 2232 </p></li><li><p> 2233 2233 Follow carefully the steps shown in <a class="link" href="happy.html#sbehap-bldg1" title="Samba-3 BDC Configuration">“Samba-3 BDC Configuration”</a>, starting at step 2. 2234 </p></li></ol></div><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-bldg1-smbconf"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.8. LDAP Based <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File, Server: BLDG1</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id257 2505"></a><em class="parameter"><code>unix charset = LOCALE</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572517"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MEGANET2</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572529"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = BLDG1</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572541"></a><em class="parameter"><code>passdb backend = ldapsam:ldap://massive.abmas.biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572553"></a><em class="parameter"><code>enable privileges = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572565"></a><em class="parameter"><code>username map = /etc/samba/smbusers</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572577"></a><em class="parameter"><code>log level = 1</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572588"></a><em class="parameter"><code>syslog = 0</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572600"></a><em class="parameter"><code>log file = /var/log/samba/%m</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572612"></a><em class="parameter"><code>max log size = 50</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572623"></a><em class="parameter"><code>smb ports = 139</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572635"></a><em class="parameter"><code>name resolve order = wins bcast hosts</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572647"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572659"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572671"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon script = scripts\logon.bat</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572683"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon path = \\%L\profiles\%U</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572695"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon drive = X:</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572707"></a><em class="parameter"><code>domain logons = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572718"></a><em class="parameter"><code>domain master = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572730"></a><em class="parameter"><code>wins server = 172.16.0.1</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572742"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap suffix = dc=abmas,dc=biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572754"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap machine suffix = ou=People</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572766"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap user suffix = ou=People</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572778"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap group suffix = ou=Groups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572790"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap idmap suffix = ou=Idmap</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572802"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap admin dn = cn=Manager,dc=abmas,dc=biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572814"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap backend = ldap:ldap://massive.abmas.biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572826"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap uid = 10000-20000</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572838"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap gid = 10000-20000</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572850"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = cups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572861"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printer admin = root, chrisr</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-bldg2-smbconf"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.9. LDAP Based <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File, Server: BLDG2</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572908"></a><em class="parameter"><code>unix charset = LOCALE</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572920"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MEGANET2</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572931"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = BLDG2</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572943"></a><em class="parameter"><code>passdb backend = ldapsam:ldap://massive.abmas.biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572955"></a><em class="parameter"><code>enable privileges = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572967"></a><em class="parameter"><code>username map = /etc/samba/smbusers</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572979"></a><em class="parameter"><code>log level = 1</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2572991"></a><em class="parameter"><code>syslog = 0</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573002"></a><em class="parameter"><code>log file = /var/log/samba/%m</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573014"></a><em class="parameter"><code>max log size = 50</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573026"></a><em class="parameter"><code>smb ports = 139</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573038"></a><em class="parameter"><code>name resolve order = wins bcast hosts</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573050"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573062"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573074"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon script = scripts\logon.bat</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573086"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon path = \\%L\profiles\%U</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573098"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon drive = X:</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573109"></a><em class="parameter"><code>domain logons = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573121"></a><em class="parameter"><code>domain master = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573133"></a><em class="parameter"><code>wins server = 172.16.0.1</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573144"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap suffix = dc=abmas,dc=biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573156"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap machine suffix = ou=People</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573168"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap user suffix = ou=People</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573180"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap group suffix = ou=Groups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573192"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap idmap suffix = ou=Idmap</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573204"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap admin dn = cn=Manager,dc=abmas,dc=biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573216"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap backend = ldap:ldap://massive.abmas.biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573229"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap uid = 10000-20000</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573240"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap gid = 10000-20000</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573252"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = cups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573264"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printer admin = root, chrisr</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-shareconfa"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.10. LDAP Based <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File, Shares Section Part A</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[accounts]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573310"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Accounting Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573322"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/accounts</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573334"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[service]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573354"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Financial Services Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573366"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/service</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573377"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[pidata]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573398"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Property Insurance Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573410"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/pidata</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573421"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[homes]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573442"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Home Directories</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573454"></a><em class="parameter"><code>valid users = %S</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573465"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573477"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[printers]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573497"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = SMB Print Spool</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573509"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/spool/samba</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573521"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573532"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printable = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573544"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-shareconfb"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.11. LDAP Based <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File, Shares Section Part B</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[apps]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573590"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Application Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573602"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /apps</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573613"></a><em class="parameter"><code>admin users = bjordan</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573625"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[netlogon]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573645"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Network Logon Service</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573657"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573669"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573680"></a><em class="parameter"><code>locking = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[profiles]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573701"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Profile Share</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573713"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/lib/samba/profiles</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573725"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573736"></a><em class="parameter"><code>profile acls = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[profdata]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573757"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Profile Data Share</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573769"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/lib/samba/profdata</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573781"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573792"></a><em class="parameter"><code>profile acls = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[print$]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573813"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Printer Drivers</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573825"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/lib/samba/drivers</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573836"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573848"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = no</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573860"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2573871"></a><em class="parameter"><code>write list = root, chrisr</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-ldifadd"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.12. LDIF IDMAP Add-On Load File File: /etc/openldap/idmap.LDIF</b></p><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen">2234 </p></li></ol></div><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-bldg1-smbconf"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.8. LDAP Based <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File, Server: BLDG1</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579402"></a><em class="parameter"><code>unix charset = LOCALE</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579413"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MEGANET2</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579425"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = BLDG1</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579437"></a><em class="parameter"><code>passdb backend = ldapsam:ldap://massive.abmas.biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579449"></a><em class="parameter"><code>enable privileges = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579461"></a><em class="parameter"><code>username map = /etc/samba/smbusers</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579473"></a><em class="parameter"><code>log level = 1</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579485"></a><em class="parameter"><code>syslog = 0</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579496"></a><em class="parameter"><code>log file = /var/log/samba/%m</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579508"></a><em class="parameter"><code>max log size = 50</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579520"></a><em class="parameter"><code>smb ports = 139</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579531"></a><em class="parameter"><code>name resolve order = wins bcast hosts</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579544"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579555"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579568"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon script = scripts\logon.bat</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579580"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon path = \\%L\profiles\%U</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579591"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon drive = X:</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579603"></a><em class="parameter"><code>domain logons = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579615"></a><em class="parameter"><code>domain master = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579626"></a><em class="parameter"><code>wins server = 172.16.0.1</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579638"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap suffix = dc=abmas,dc=biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579650"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap machine suffix = ou=People</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579662"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap user suffix = ou=People</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579674"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap group suffix = ou=Groups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579686"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap idmap suffix = ou=Idmap</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579698"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap admin dn = cn=Manager,dc=abmas,dc=biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579710"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap backend = ldap:ldap://massive.abmas.biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579722"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap uid = 10000-20000</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579734"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap gid = 10000-20000</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579746"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = cups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579758"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printer admin = root, chrisr</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-bldg2-smbconf"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.9. LDAP Based <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File, Server: BLDG2</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579804"></a><em class="parameter"><code>unix charset = LOCALE</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579816"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MEGANET2</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579828"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = BLDG2</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579840"></a><em class="parameter"><code>passdb backend = ldapsam:ldap://massive.abmas.biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579852"></a><em class="parameter"><code>enable privileges = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579864"></a><em class="parameter"><code>username map = /etc/samba/smbusers</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579876"></a><em class="parameter"><code>log level = 1</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579887"></a><em class="parameter"><code>syslog = 0</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579899"></a><em class="parameter"><code>log file = /var/log/samba/%m</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579911"></a><em class="parameter"><code>max log size = 50</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579922"></a><em class="parameter"><code>smb ports = 139</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579934"></a><em class="parameter"><code>name resolve order = wins bcast hosts</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579946"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579958"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579970"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon script = scripts\logon.bat</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579982"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon path = \\%L\profiles\%U</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2579994"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon drive = X:</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580006"></a><em class="parameter"><code>domain logons = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580017"></a><em class="parameter"><code>domain master = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580029"></a><em class="parameter"><code>wins server = 172.16.0.1</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580041"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap suffix = dc=abmas,dc=biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580053"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap machine suffix = ou=People</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580065"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap user suffix = ou=People</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580077"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap group suffix = ou=Groups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580089"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap idmap suffix = ou=Idmap</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580101"></a><em class="parameter"><code>ldap admin dn = cn=Manager,dc=abmas,dc=biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580113"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap backend = ldap:ldap://massive.abmas.biz</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580125"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap uid = 10000-20000</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580137"></a><em class="parameter"><code>idmap gid = 10000-20000</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580148"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = cups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580160"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printer admin = root, chrisr</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-shareconfa"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.10. LDAP Based <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File, Shares Section Part A</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[accounts]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580206"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Accounting Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580218"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/accounts</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580230"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[service]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580250"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Financial Services Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580262"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/service</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580274"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[pidata]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580294"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Property Insurance Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580306"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data/pidata</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580318"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[homes]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580338"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Home Directories</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580350"></a><em class="parameter"><code>valid users = %S</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580362"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580373"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[printers]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580394"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = SMB Print Spool</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580405"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/spool/samba</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580417"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580429"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printable = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580440"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-shareconfb"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.11. LDAP Based <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> File, Shares Section Part B</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[apps]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580486"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Application Files</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580498"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /apps</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580509"></a><em class="parameter"><code>admin users = bjordan</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580521"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[netlogon]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580542"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Network Logon Service</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580553"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580565"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580577"></a><em class="parameter"><code>locking = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[profiles]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580597"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Profile Share</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580609"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/lib/samba/profiles</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580621"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580633"></a><em class="parameter"><code>profile acls = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[profdata]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580653"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Profile Data Share</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580665"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/lib/samba/profdata</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580677"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580689"></a><em class="parameter"><code>profile acls = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[print$]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580709"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Printer Drivers</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580721"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/lib/samba/drivers</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580733"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580744"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = no</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580756"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id2580768"></a><em class="parameter"><code>write list = root, chrisr</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="sbehap-ldifadd"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 5.12. LDIF IDMAP Add-On Load File File: /etc/openldap/idmap.LDIF</b></p><div class="example-contents"><pre class="screen"> 2235 2235 dn: ou=Idmap,dc=abmas,dc=biz 2236 2236 objectClass: organizationalUnit 2237 2237 ou: idmap 2238 2238 structuralObjectClass: organizationalUnit 2239 </pre></div></div><br class="example-break"></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id25 73907"></a>Miscellaneous Server Preparation Tasks</h2></div></div></div><p>2239 </pre></div></div><br class="example-break"></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2580803"></a>Miscellaneous Server Preparation Tasks</h2></div></div></div><p> 2240 2240 My father would say, “<span class="quote">Dinner is not over until the dishes have been done.</span>” 2241 2241 The makings of a great network environment take a lot of effort and attention to detail. … … 2244 2244 a few more steps that must be completed so that your network runs like a well-rehearsed 2245 2245 orchestra. 2246 </p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 73927"></a>Configuring Directory Share Point Roots</h3></div></div></div><p>2246 </p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2580823"></a>Configuring Directory Share Point Roots</h3></div></div></div><p> 2247 2247 In your <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file, you have specified Windows shares. Each has a <em class="parameter"><code>path</code></em> 2248 2248 parameter. Even though it is obvious to all, one of the common Samba networking problems is … … 2262 2262 <code class="prompt">root# </code> chmod -R ug+rwx,o+rx-w /apps 2263 2263 </pre><p> 2264 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 74022"></a>Configuring Profile Directories</h3></div></div></div><p>2264 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2580918"></a>Configuring Profile Directories</h3></div></div></div><p> 2265 2265 You made a conscious decision to do everything it would take to improve network client 2266 2266 performance. One of your decisions was to implement folder redirection. This means that Windows … … 2287 2287 </pre><p> 2288 2288 </p><p> 2289 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 74138"></a>2290 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 74145"></a>2289 <a class="indexterm" name="id2581034"></a> 2290 <a class="indexterm" name="id2581041"></a> 2291 2291 You have three options insofar as the dynamically loaded portion of the roaming profile 2292 2292 is concerned: … … 2296 2296 that is, just by changing the filename extension. 2297 2297 </p><p> 2298 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 74195"></a>2299 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 74202"></a>2298 <a class="indexterm" name="id2581091"></a> 2299 <a class="indexterm" name="id2581098"></a> 2300 2300 The location of the profile that a user can obtain is set in the user's account in the LDAP passdb backend. 2301 2301 You can manage this using the Idealx smbldap-tools or using the … … 2310 2310 <code class="prompt">root# </code> chmod 700 /var/lib/samba/profiles/<span class="emphasis"><em>username</em></span> 2311 2311 </pre><p> 2312 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 74266"></a>Preparation of Logon Scripts</h3></div></div></div><p>2313 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 74274"></a>2312 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2581163"></a>Preparation of Logon Scripts</h3></div></div></div><p> 2313 <a class="indexterm" name="id2581171"></a> 2314 2314 The use of a logon script with Windows XP Professional is an option that every site should consider. 2315 2315 Unless you have locked down the desktop so the user cannot change anything, there is risk that … … 2336 2336 Section 24.4. A quick Web search will bring up a host of options. One of the most popular logon 2337 2337 facilities in use today is called <a class="ulink" href="http://www.kixtart.org" target="_top">KiXtart</a>. 2338 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 74377"></a>Assigning User Rights and Privileges</h3></div></div></div><p>2338 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2581274"></a>Assigning User Rights and Privileges</h3></div></div></div><p> 2339 2339 The ability to perform tasks such as joining Windows clients to the domain can be assigned to 2340 2340 normal user accounts. By default, only the domain administrator account (<code class="constant">root</code> on UNIX … … 2348 2348 are granted rights can be restricted to particular machines. It is left to the network administrator 2349 2349 to determine which rights should be provided and to whom. 2350 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 74413"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.12. Steps for Assignment of User Rights and Privileges</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>2350 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id2581309"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.12. Steps for Assignment of User Rights and Privileges</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 2351 2351 Log onto the PDC as the <code class="constant">root</code> account. 2352 2352 </p></li><li><p> … … 2406 2406 SeDiskOperatorPrivilege 2407 2407 </pre><p> 2408 </p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id25 74511"></a>Windows Client Configuration</h2></div></div></div><p>2409 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 74519"></a>2408 </p></li></ol></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2581407"></a>Windows Client Configuration</h2></div></div></div><p> 2409 <a class="indexterm" name="id2581416"></a> 2410 2410 In the next few sections, you can configure a new Windows XP Professional disk image on a staging 2411 2411 machine. You will configure all software, printer settings, profile and policy handling, and desktop … … 2420 2420 2421 2421 </p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="redirfold"></a>Configuration of Default Profile with Folder Redirection</h3></div></div></div><p> 2422 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 74569"></a>2422 <a class="indexterm" name="id2581466"></a> 2423 2423 Log onto the Windows XP Professional workstation as the local <code class="constant">Administrator</code>. 2424 2424 It is necessary to expose folders that are generally hidden to provide access to the 2425 2425 <code class="constant">Default User</code> folder. 2426 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 74587"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.13. Expose Hidden Folders</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>2426 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id2581484"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.13. Expose Hidden Folders</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 2427 2427 Launch the Windows Explorer by clicking 2428 2428 <span class="guimenu">Start</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">My Computer</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Tools</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Folder Options</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">View Tab</span>. … … 2430 2430 and click <span class="guibutton">OK</span>. Exit Windows Explorer. 2431 2431 </p></li><li><p> 2432 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 74654"></a>2432 <a class="indexterm" name="id2581550"></a> 2433 2433 Launch the Registry Editor. Click 2434 2434 <span class="guimenu">Start</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Run</span>. Key in <code class="literal">regedt32</code>, and click … … 2436 2436 </p></li></ol></div><p> 2437 2437 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="sbehap-rdrfldr"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.14. Redirect Folders in Default System User Profile</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 2438 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 74712"></a>2439 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 74718"></a>2438 <a class="indexterm" name="id2581608"></a> 2439 <a class="indexterm" name="id2581615"></a> 2440 2440 Give focus to <code class="constant">HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE</code> hive entry in the left panel. 2441 2441 Click <span class="guimenu">File</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Load Hive...</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Documents and Settings</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Default User</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">NTUSER</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Open</span>. In the dialog box that opens, enter the key name … … 2449 2449 The right panel reveals the contents as shown in <a class="link" href="happy.html#XP-screen001" title="Figure 5.3. Windows XP Professional User Shared Folders">“Windows XP Professional User Shared Folders”</a>. 2450 2450 </p></li><li><p> 2451 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 74811"></a>2452 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 74818"></a>2451 <a class="indexterm" name="id2581708"></a> 2452 <a class="indexterm" name="id2581714"></a> 2453 2453 You edit hive keys. Acceptable values to replace the 2454 2454 <code class="constant">%USERPROFILE%</code> variable includes: … … 2457 2457 <code class="constant">\\MASSIVE\profdata</code></p></li><li><p>A network redirection (UNC name) that contains a macro such as </p><p><code class="constant">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\</code></p></li></ul></div><p> 2458 2458 </p></li><li><p> 2459 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 74864"></a>2459 <a class="indexterm" name="id2581761"></a> 2460 2460 Set the registry keys as shown in <a class="link" href="happy.html#proffold" title="Table 5.4. Default Profile Redirections">“Default Profile Redirections”</a>. Your implementation makes the assumption 2461 2461 that users have statically located machines. Notebook computers (mobile users) need to be … … 2465 2465 Click <span class="guimenu">File</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Unload Hive...</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Yes</span>. 2466 2466 </p></li><li><p> 2467 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 74919"></a>2467 <a class="indexterm" name="id2581816"></a> 2468 2468 Click <span class="guimenu">File</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Exit</span>. This exits the 2469 2469 Registry Editor. … … 2472 2472 have redirected is in the exclusion list. 2473 2473 </p></li><li><p> 2474 You are now ready to copy<sup>[<a name="id25 74963" href="#ftn.id2574963" class="footnote">11</a>]</sup>2474 You are now ready to copy<sup>[<a name="id2581860" href="#ftn.id2581860" class="footnote">11</a>]</sup> 2475 2475 the Default User profile to the Samba domain controllers. Launch Microsoft Windows Explorer, 2476 2476 and use it to copy the full contents of the directory <code class="filename">Default User</code> that … … 2483 2483 desktop behavior should be returned to the original Microsoft settings. The following steps achieve 2484 2484 that ojective: 2485 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 75030"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.15. Reset Folder Display to Original Behavior</b></p><ul><li><p>2485 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id2581927"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.15. Reset Folder Display to Original Behavior</b></p><ul><li><p> 2486 2486 To launch the Windows Explorer, click 2487 2487 <span class="guimenu">Start</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">My Computer</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Tools</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Folder Options</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">View Tab</span>. 2488 2488 Deselect <span class="guilabel">Show hidden files and folders</span>, and click <span class="guibutton">OK</span>. 2489 2489 Exit Windows Explorer. 2490 </p></li></ul></div><div class="figure"><a name="XP-screen001"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 5.3. Windows XP Professional User Shared Folders</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/XP-screen001.png" width="351" alt="Windows XP Professional User Shared Folders"></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"><div class="table"><a name="proffold"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 5.4. Default Profile Redirections</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Default Profile Redirections" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"><col align="left"></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Registry Key</th><th align="left">Redirected Value</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">Cache</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\InternetFiles</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Cookies</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\Cookies</td></tr><tr><td align="left">History</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\History</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Local AppData</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\AppData</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Local Settings</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\LocalSettings</td></tr><tr><td align="left">My Pictures</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\MyPictures</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Personal</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\MyDocuments</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Recent</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\Recent</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 75264"></a>Configuration of MS Outlook to Relocate PST File</h3></div></div></div><p>2491 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 75273"></a>2492 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 75282"></a>2490 </p></li></ul></div><div class="figure"><a name="XP-screen001"></a><p class="title"><b>Figure 5.3. Windows XP Professional User Shared Folders</b></p><div class="figure-contents"><div class="mediaobject"><img src="images/XP-screen001.png" width="351" alt="Windows XP Professional User Shared Folders"></div></div></div><br class="figure-break"><div class="table"><a name="proffold"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 5.4. Default Profile Redirections</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Default Profile Redirections" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"><col align="left"></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Registry Key</th><th align="left">Redirected Value</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">Cache</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\InternetFiles</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Cookies</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\Cookies</td></tr><tr><td align="left">History</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\History</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Local AppData</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\AppData</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Local Settings</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\LocalSettings</td></tr><tr><td align="left">My Pictures</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\MyPictures</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Personal</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\MyDocuments</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Recent</td><td align="left">%LOGONSERVER%\profdata\%USERNAME%\Recent</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2582162"></a>Configuration of MS Outlook to Relocate PST File</h3></div></div></div><p> 2491 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582170"></a> 2492 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582180"></a> 2493 2493 Microsoft Outlook can store a Personal Storage file, generally known as a PST file. 2494 2494 It is the nature of email storage that this file grows, at times quite rapidly. … … 2499 2499 To redirect the Outlook PST file in Outlook 2003 (older versions of Outlook behave 2500 2500 slightly differently), follow these steps: 2501 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 75304"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.16. Outlook PST File Relocation</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>2501 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id2582202"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.16. Outlook PST File Relocation</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 2502 2502 Close Outlook if it is open. 2503 2503 </p></li><li><p> … … 2529 2529 Go back to the <span class="guimenu">Data Files</span> window, then delete the old data file entry. 2530 2530 </p></li></ol></div><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p> 2531 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 75454"></a>2531 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582352"></a> 2532 2532 You may have to remove and reinstall the Outlook Address Book (Contacts) entries, otherwise 2533 2533 the user may be not be able to retrieve contacts when addressing a new email message. 2534 2534 </p></div><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p> 2535 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 75469"></a>2535 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582366"></a> 2536 2536 Outlook Express is not at all like MS OutLook. It stores file very differently also. Outlook 2537 2537 Express storage files can not be redirected to network shares. The options panel will not permit … … 2542 2542 registry, experience has shown that data corruption and loss of email messages will result. 2543 2543 </p><p> 2544 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 75491"></a>2545 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 75498"></a>2544 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582389"></a> 2545 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582396"></a> 2546 2546 In the same vane as MS Outlook, Outlook Express data stores can become very large. When used with 2547 2547 roaming profiles this can result in excruciatingly long login and logout behavior will files are … … 2549 2549 profiles are used. 2550 2550 </p></div><p> 2551 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 75514"></a>2551 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582412"></a> 2552 2552 Microsoft does not support storing PST files on network shares, although the practice does appear 2553 2553 to be rather popular. Anyone who does relocation the PST file to a network resource should refer … … 2555 2555 understand the issues. 2556 2556 </p><p> 2557 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 75535"></a>2557 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582432"></a> 2558 2558 Apart from manually moving PST files to a network share, it is possible to set the default PST 2559 2559 location for new accounts by following the instructions at the WindowsITPro <a class="ulink" href="http://www.windowsitpro.com/Windows/Article/ArticleID/48228/48228.html" target="_top">web</a> site. 2560 2560 </p><p> 2561 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 75555"></a>2561 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582452"></a> 2562 2562 User feedback suggests that disabling of oplocks on PST files will significantly improve 2563 2563 network performance by reducing locking overheads. One way this can be done is to add to the … … 2566 2566 veto oplock files = /*.pdf/*.PST/ 2567 2567 </pre><p> 2568 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 75580"></a>Configure Delete Cached Profiles on Logout</h3></div></div></div><p>2568 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2582477"></a>Configure Delete Cached Profiles on Logout</h3></div></div></div><p> 2569 2569 Configure the Windows XP Professional client to auto-delete roaming profiles on logout: 2570 2570 </p><p> 2571 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 75593"></a>2571 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582490"></a> 2572 2572 Click 2573 2573 <span class="guimenu">Start</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Run</span>. In the dialog box, enter <code class="literal">MMC</code> and click <span class="guibutton">OK</span>. … … 2577 2577 <span class="guimenu">File</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Add/Remove Snap-in</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Add</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Group Policy</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Add</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Finish</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">Close</span> → <span class="guimenuitem">OK</span>. 2578 2578 </p><p> 2579 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 75689"></a>2579 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582586"></a> 2580 2580 The Microsoft Management Console now shows the <span class="guimenu">Group Policy</span> 2581 2581 utility that enables you to set the policies needed. In the left panel, click … … 2585 2585 Close the Microsoft Management Console. The settings take immediate effect and persist onto all image copies 2586 2586 made of this system to deploy the new standard desktop system. 2587 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 75759"></a>Uploading Printer Drivers to Samba Servers</h3></div></div></div><p>2588 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 75768"></a>2587 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2582657"></a>Uploading Printer Drivers to Samba Servers</h3></div></div></div><p> 2588 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582665"></a> 2589 2589 Users want to be able to use network printers. You have a vested interest in making 2590 2590 it easy for them to print. You have chosen to install the printer drivers onto the Samba … … 2593 2593 print to the printer chosen. The following procedure must be followed for every network 2594 2594 printer: 2595 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id25 75786"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.17. Steps to Install Printer Drivers on the Samba Servers</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>2595 </p><div class="procedure"><a name="id2582684"></a><p class="title"><b>Procedure 5.17. Steps to Install Printer Drivers on the Samba Servers</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p> 2596 2596 Join your Windows XP Professional workstation (the staging machine) to the 2597 2597 <code class="constant">MEGANET2</code> domain. If you are not sure of the procedure, … … 2618 2618 button that is next to the <span class="guimenu">Driver</span> box. This launches the “<span class="quote">Add Printer Wizard</span>”. 2619 2619 </p></li><li><p> 2620 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 75975"></a>2621 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 75984"></a>2620 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582873"></a> 2621 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582882"></a> 2622 2622 The “<span class="quote">Add Printer Driver Wizard on <code class="constant">MASSIVE</code></span>” panel 2623 2623 is now presented. Click <span class="guimenu">Next</span> to continue. From the left panel, select the … … 2628 2628 directed at the network server <code class="constant">\\massive\ps01-color</code>. 2629 2629 </p></li><li><p> 2630 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 76033"></a>2631 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 76042"></a>2632 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 76051"></a>2633 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 76060"></a>2634 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 76070"></a>2635 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 76079"></a>2630 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582930"></a> 2631 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582939"></a> 2632 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582949"></a> 2633 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582958"></a> 2634 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582967"></a> 2635 <a class="indexterm" name="id2582976"></a> 2636 2636 The driver upload completes in anywhere from a few seconds to a few minutes. When it completes, 2637 2637 you are returned to the <span class="guimenu">Advanced</span> tab in the <span class="guimenu">Properties</span> panel. … … 2642 2642 (Applicable to Active Directory use only.) 2643 2643 </p></li><li><p> 2644 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 76134"></a>2644 <a class="indexterm" name="id2583031"></a> 2645 2645 Click <span class="guimenu">OK</span>. It will take a minute or so to upload the settings to the server. 2646 2646 You are now returned to the <span class="guimenu">Printers and Faxes on Massive</span> monitor. … … 2654 2654 click <span class="guimenu">Apply</span> again. 2655 2655 </p></li><li><p> 2656 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 76207"></a>2656 <a class="indexterm" name="id2583104"></a> 2657 2657 Verify that all printer settings are at the desired configuration. When you are satisfied that they are, 2658 2658 click the <span class="guimenu">General</span> tab. Now click the <span class="guimenu">Print Test Page</span> button. … … 2664 2664 When you have finished uploading drivers to all printers, close all applications. The next task 2665 2665 is to install software your users require to do their work. 2666 </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 76262"></a>Software Installation</h3></div></div></div><p>2666 </p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2583160"></a>Software Installation</h3></div></div></div><p> 2667 2667 Your network has both fixed desktop workstations as well as notebook computers. As a general rule, it is 2668 2668 a good idea to not tamper with the operating system that is provided by the notebook computer manufacturer. … … 2679 2679 and migrate that to the Samba server for later reuse when creating custom mandatory profiles, just in 2680 2680 case a user may have specific needs you had not anticipated. 2681 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id25 76298"></a>Roll-out Image Creation</h3></div></div></div><p>2681 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2583195"></a>Roll-out Image Creation</h3></div></div></div><p> 2682 2682 The final steps before preparing the distribution Norton Ghost image file you might follow are: 2683 2683 </p><div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p> … … 2688 2688 in better performance and often significantly reduces the size of the compressed disk image. That 2689 2689 also means it will take less time to deploy the image onto 500 workstations. 2690 </p></blockquote></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id25 76332"></a>Key Points Learned</h2></div></div></div><p>2690 </p></blockquote></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2583229"></a>Key Points Learned</h2></div></div></div><p> 2691 2691 This chapter introduced many new concepts. Is it a sad fact that the example presented deliberately 2692 2692 avoided any consideration of security. Security does not just happen; you must design it into your total … … 2697 2697 of compromise. 2698 2698 </p><p> 2699 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 76354"></a>2700 <a class="indexterm" name="id25 76363"></a>2699 <a class="indexterm" name="id2583251"></a> 2700 <a class="indexterm" name="id2583260"></a> 2701 2701 As a minimum, the LDAP server must be protected by way of Access Control Lists (ACLs), and it must be 2702 2702 configured to use secure protocols for all communications over the network. Of course, secure networking … … 2725 2725 </p></li><li><p> 2726 2726 Use of the CUPS printing system together with Samba-based printer driver auto-download. 2727 </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id25 76448"></a>Questions and Answers</h2></div></div></div><p>2727 </p></li></ul></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2583345"></a>Questions and Answers</h2></div></div></div><p> 2728 2728 Well, here we are at the end of this chapter and we have only ten questions to help you to 2729 2729 remember so much. There are bound to be some sticky issues here. 2730 </p><div class="qandaset"><dl><dt> <a href="happy.html#id25 76466">2730 </p><div class="qandaset"><dl><dt> <a href="happy.html#id2583363"> 2731 2731 Why did you not cover secure practices? Isn't it rather irresponsible to instruct 2732 2732 network administrators to implement insecure solutions? 2733 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id25 76510">2733 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id2583407"> 2734 2734 You have focused much on SUSE Linux and little on the market leader, Red Hat. Do 2735 2735 you have a problem with Red Hat Linux? Doesn't that make your guidance irrelevant 2736 2736 to the Linux I might be using? 2737 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id25 76571">2737 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id2583468"> 2738 2738 You did not use SWAT to configure Samba. Is there something wrong with it? 2739 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id25 76610">2739 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id2583508"> 2740 2740 You have exposed a well-used password not24get. Is that 2741 2741 not irresponsible? 2742 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id25 76635">2742 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id2583533"> 2743 2743 The Idealx smbldap-tools create many domain group accounts that are not used. Is that 2744 2744 a good thing? 2745 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id25 76662">2745 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id2583559"> 2746 2746 Can I use LDAP just for Samba accounts and not for UNIX system accounts? 2747 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id25 76687">2747 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id2583584"> 2748 2748 Why are the Windows domain RID portions not the same as the UNIX UID? 2749 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id25 76723">2749 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id2583620"> 2750 2750 Printer configuration examples all show printing to the HP port 9100. Does this 2751 2751 mean that I must have HP printers for these solutions to work? 2752 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id25 76752">2752 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id2583649"> 2753 2753 Is folder redirection dangerous? I've heard that you can lose your data that way. 2754 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id25 76779">2754 </a></dt><dt> <a href="happy.html#id2583677"> 2755 2755 Is it really necessary to set a local Group Policy to exclude the redirected 2756 2756 folders from the roaming profile? 2757 </a></dt></dl><table border="0" summary="Q and A Set"><col align="left" width="1%"><tbody><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 76466"></a><a name="id2576468"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>2757 </a></dt></dl><table border="0" summary="Q and A Set"><col align="left" width="1%"><tbody><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2583363"></a><a name="id2583366"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 2758 2758 Why did you not cover secure practices? Isn't it rather irresponsible to instruct 2759 2759 network administrators to implement insecure solutions? … … 2774 2774 that you should implement a network without provision for data recovery and for disaster 2775 2775 management? Back to our focus: The deployment of Samba has been clearly demonstrated. 2776 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 76510"></a><a name="id2576512"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>2776 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2583407"></a><a name="id2583409"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 2777 2777 You have focused much on SUSE Linux and little on the market leader, Red Hat. Do 2778 2778 you have a problem with Red Hat Linux? Doesn't that make your guidance irrelevant … … 2801 2801 features of both products (companies also). No bias in presentation is intended. 2802 2802 Oh, before I forget, I particularly like Debian Linux; that is my favorite playground. 2803 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 76571"></a><a name="id2576573"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>2803 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2583468"></a><a name="id2583470"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 2804 2804 You did not use SWAT to configure Samba. Is there something wrong with it? 2805 2805 </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> … … 2812 2812 and insecure. Many will not touch it with a barge-pole. By not introducing SWAT, I 2813 2813 hope to have brought their interests on board. SWAT is well covered is <span class="emphasis"><em>TOSHARG2</em></span>. 2814 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 76610"></a><a name="id2576613"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>2814 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2583508"></a><a name="id2583510"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 2815 2815 You have exposed a well-used password <span class="emphasis"><em>not24get</em></span>. Is that 2816 2816 not irresponsible? … … 2819 2819 used throughout. I guess you can figure out that in a real deployment it would make 2820 2820 sense to use a more secure and original password. 2821 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 76635"></a><a name="id2576638"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>2821 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2583533"></a><a name="id2583535"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 2822 2822 The Idealx smbldap-tools create many domain group accounts that are not used. Is that 2823 2823 a good thing? … … 2827 2827 and, besides, it does no harm to create accounts that are not now used at some time 2828 2828 Samba may well use them. 2829 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 76662"></a><a name="id2576664"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>2829 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2583559"></a><a name="id2583561"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 2830 2830 Can I use LDAP just for Samba accounts and not for UNIX system accounts? 2831 2831 </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> … … 2835 2835 password files in sync? I think that having everything in LDAP makes a lot of sense 2836 2836 for the UNIX administrator who is still learning the craft and is migrating from MS Windows. 2837 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 76687"></a><a name="id2576689"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>2837 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2583584"></a><a name="id2583586"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 2838 2838 Why are the Windows domain RID portions not the same as the UNIX UID? 2839 2839 </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> … … 2844 2844 permit you to override that to some extent. See the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> man page entry 2845 2845 for <em class="parameter"><code>algorithmic rid base</code></em>. 2846 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 76723"></a><a name="id2576725"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>2846 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2583620"></a><a name="id2583622"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 2847 2847 Printer configuration examples all show printing to the HP port 9100. Does this 2848 2848 mean that I must have HP printers for these solutions to work? … … 2854 2854 argument to the <code class="constant">lpadmin -v</code> option that is right for your 2855 2855 printer. 2856 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 76752"></a><a name="id2576754"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>2856 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2583649"></a><a name="id2583651"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 2857 2857 Is folder redirection dangerous? I've heard that you can lose your data that way. 2858 2858 </p></td></tr><tr class="answer"><td align="left" valign="top"></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> … … 2864 2864 folder. That was not the case, so by declining to move the data back, he wiped out 2865 2865 the data. You cannot hold the tool responsible for that. Caveat emptor still applies. 2866 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id25 76779"></a><a name="id2576781"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p>2866 </p></td></tr><tr class="question"><td align="left" valign="top"><a name="id2583677"></a><a name="id2583679"></a></td><td align="left" valign="top"><p> 2867 2867 Is it really necessary to set a local Group Policy to exclude the redirected 2868 2868 folders from the roaming profile? … … 2870 2870 Yes. If you do not do this, the data will still be copied from the network folder 2871 2871 (share) to the local cached copy of the profile. 2872 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br><hr width="100" align="left"><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a name="ftn.id25 74963" href="#id2574963" class="para">11</a>] </sup>2872 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="footnotes"><br><hr width="100" align="left"><div class="footnote"><p><sup>[<a name="ftn.id2581860" href="#id2581860" class="para">11</a>] </sup> 2873 2873 There is an alternate method by which a default user profile can be added to the 2874 2874 <code class="constant">NETLOGON</code> share. This facility in the Windows System tool
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