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r134 r158 1 <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 15. User Rights and Privileges</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2"><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="The Official Samba 3.2.x HOWTO and Reference Guide"><link rel="up" href="optional.html" title="Part III. Advanced Configuration"><link rel="prev" href="idmapper.html" title="Chapter 14. Identity Mapping (IDMAP)"><link rel="next" href="AccessControls.html" title="Chapter 16. File, Directory, and Share Access Controls"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 15. User Rights and Privileges</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="idmapper.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Advanced Configuration</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="AccessControls.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="rights"></a>Chapter 15. User Rights and Privileges</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Gerald</span> <span class="othername">(Jerry)</span> <span class="surname">Carter</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:jerry@samba.org">jerry@samba.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="othername">H.</span> <span class="surname">Terpstra</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:jht@samba.org">jht@samba.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="rights.html#id3 94039">Rights Management Capabilities</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="rights.html#id394300">Using the “<span class="quote">net rpc rights</span>” Utility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="rights.html#id394618">Description of Privileges</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="rights.html#id394911">Privileges Suppored by Windows 2000 Domain Controllers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="rights.html#id395344">The Administrator Domain SID</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="rights.html#id395509">Common Errors</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="rights.html#id395514">What Rights and Privileges Will Permit Windows Client Administration?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>2 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93782"></a>3 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93789"></a>4 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93796"></a>5 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93802"></a>1 <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 15. User Rights and Privileges</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2"><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="The Official Samba 3.2.x HOWTO and Reference Guide"><link rel="up" href="optional.html" title="Part III. Advanced Configuration"><link rel="prev" href="idmapper.html" title="Chapter 14. Identity Mapping (IDMAP)"><link rel="next" href="AccessControls.html" title="Chapter 16. File, Directory, and Share Access Controls"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 15. User Rights and Privileges</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="idmapper.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Advanced Configuration</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="AccessControls.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="rights"></a>Chapter 15. User Rights and Privileges</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Gerald</span> <span class="othername">(Jerry)</span> <span class="surname">Carter</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:jerry@samba.org">jerry@samba.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="othername">H.</span> <span class="surname">Terpstra</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><code class="email"><<a class="email" href="mailto:jht@samba.org">jht@samba.org</a>></code></p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="rights.html#id368481">Rights Management Capabilities</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="rights.html#id368742">Using the “<span class="quote">net rpc rights</span>” Utility</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="rights.html#id369060">Description of Privileges</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="rights.html#id369349">Privileges Suppored by Windows 2000 Domain Controllers</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="rights.html#id369782">The Administrator Domain SID</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="rights.html#id369947">Common Errors</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="rights.html#id369952">What Rights and Privileges Will Permit Windows Client Administration?</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p> 2 <a class="indexterm" name="id368224"></a> 3 <a class="indexterm" name="id368231"></a> 4 <a class="indexterm" name="id368237"></a> 5 <a class="indexterm" name="id368244"></a> 6 6 The administration of Windows user, group, and machine accounts in the Samba 7 7 domain-controlled network necessitates interfacing between the MS Windows … … 11 11 Active Directory domains. 12 12 </p><p> 13 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93816"></a>14 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93822"></a>15 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93829"></a>16 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93836"></a>13 <a class="indexterm" name="id368257"></a> 14 <a class="indexterm" name="id368264"></a> 15 <a class="indexterm" name="id368271"></a> 16 <a class="indexterm" name="id368278"></a> 17 17 The addition of Windows NT4/2kX/XPPro machines to the domain necessitates the 18 18 creation of a machine account for each machine added. The machine account is … … 20 20 user logons. 21 21 </p><p> 22 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93848"></a>23 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93855"></a>24 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93862"></a>25 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93869"></a>26 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93876"></a>27 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93882"></a>22 <a class="indexterm" name="id368290"></a> 23 <a class="indexterm" name="id368297"></a> 24 <a class="indexterm" name="id368304"></a> 25 <a class="indexterm" name="id368310"></a> 26 <a class="indexterm" name="id368317"></a> 27 <a class="indexterm" name="id368324"></a> 28 28 Machine accounts are analogous to user accounts, and thus in implementing them on a UNIX machine that is 29 29 hosting Samba (i.e., on which Samba is running), it is necessary to create a special type of user account. … … 35 35 is designed to block man-in-the-middle attempts to violate network integrity. 36 36 </p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p> 37 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93917"></a>38 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93924"></a>39 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93930"></a>40 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93937"></a>41 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93944"></a>37 <a class="indexterm" name="id368359"></a> 38 <a class="indexterm" name="id368365"></a> 39 <a class="indexterm" name="id368372"></a> 40 <a class="indexterm" name="id368379"></a> 41 <a class="indexterm" name="id368386"></a> 42 42 Machine (computer) accounts are used in the Windows NT OS family to store security 43 43 credentials for domain member servers and workstations. When the domain member … … 48 48 Windows secures authentication. 49 49 </p></div><p> 50 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93959"></a>51 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93965"></a>52 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93972"></a>53 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93979"></a>50 <a class="indexterm" name="id368400"></a> 51 <a class="indexterm" name="id368407"></a> 52 <a class="indexterm" name="id368414"></a> 53 <a class="indexterm" name="id368421"></a> 54 54 The creation of UNIX system accounts has traditionally been the sole right of 55 55 the system administrator, better known as the <code class="constant">root</code> account. … … 58 58 <code class="constant">root</code> account user. 59 59 </p><p> 60 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 93999"></a>61 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94006"></a>62 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94012"></a>63 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94019"></a>60 <a class="indexterm" name="id368440"></a> 61 <a class="indexterm" name="id368447"></a> 62 <a class="indexterm" name="id368454"></a> 63 <a class="indexterm" name="id368461"></a> 64 64 All versions of Samba call system interface scripts that permit CIFS function 65 65 calls that are used to manage users, groups, and machine accounts … … 71 71 necessary to permit people who should not possess <code class="constant">root</code>-level 72 72 access to the UNIX host system. 73 </p><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id3 94039"></a>Rights Management Capabilities</h2></div></div></div><p>74 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94047"></a>75 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94054"></a>76 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94061"></a>77 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94068"></a>73 </p><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id368481"></a>Rights Management Capabilities</h2></div></div></div><p> 74 <a class="indexterm" name="id368489"></a> 75 <a class="indexterm" name="id368496"></a> 76 <a class="indexterm" name="id368503"></a> 77 <a class="indexterm" name="id368509"></a> 78 78 Samba 3.0.11 introduced support for the Windows privilege model. This model 79 79 allows certain rights to be assigned to a user or group SID. In order to enable … … 81 81 must be defined in the <em class="parameter"><code>global</code></em> section of the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file. 82 82 </p><p> 83 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94103"></a>84 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94110"></a>85 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94116"></a>83 <a class="indexterm" name="id368544"></a> 84 <a class="indexterm" name="id368551"></a> 85 <a class="indexterm" name="id368558"></a> 86 86 Currently, the rights supported in Samba-3 are listed in <a class="link" href="rights.html#rp-privs" title="Table 15.1. Current Privilege Capabilities">“Current Privilege Capabilities”</a>. 87 87 The remainder of this chapter explains how to manage and use these privileges on Samba servers. 88 </p><a class="indexterm" name="id3 94132"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id394139"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id394146"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id394152"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id394159"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id394166"></a><div class="table"><a name="rp-privs"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 15.1. Current Privilege Capabilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Current Privilege Capabilities" border="1"><colgroup><col align="right"><col align="left"></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Privilege</th><th align="left">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="right"><p>SeMachineAccountPrivilege</p></td><td align="left"><p>Add machines to domain</p></td></tr><tr><td align="right"><p>SePrintOperatorPrivilege</p></td><td align="left"><p>Manage printers</p></td></tr><tr><td align="right"><p>SeAddUsersPrivilege</p></td><td align="left"><p>Add users and groups to the domain</p></td></tr><tr><td align="right"><p>SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege</p></td><td align="left"><p>Force shutdown from a remote system</p></td></tr><tr><td align="right"><p>SeDiskOperatorPrivilege</p></td><td align="left"><p>Manage disk share</p></td></tr><tr><td align="right"><p>SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege</p></td><td align="left"><p>Take ownership of files or other objects</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id394300"></a>Using the “<span class="quote">net rpc rights</span>” Utility</h3></div></div></div><p>89 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94312"></a>90 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94319"></a>91 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94326"></a>92 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94332"></a>93 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94339"></a>88 </p><a class="indexterm" name="id368574"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id368580"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id368587"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id368594"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id368601"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id368608"></a><div class="table"><a name="rp-privs"></a><p class="title"><b>Table 15.1. Current Privilege Capabilities</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table summary="Current Privilege Capabilities" border="1"><colgroup><col align="right"><col align="left"></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="left">Privilege</th><th align="left">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="right"><p>SeMachineAccountPrivilege</p></td><td align="left"><p>Add machines to domain</p></td></tr><tr><td align="right"><p>SePrintOperatorPrivilege</p></td><td align="left"><p>Manage printers</p></td></tr><tr><td align="right"><p>SeAddUsersPrivilege</p></td><td align="left"><p>Add users and groups to the domain</p></td></tr><tr><td align="right"><p>SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege</p></td><td align="left"><p>Force shutdown from a remote system</p></td></tr><tr><td align="right"><p>SeDiskOperatorPrivilege</p></td><td align="left"><p>Manage disk share</p></td></tr><tr><td align="right"><p>SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege</p></td><td align="left"><p>Take ownership of files or other objects</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id368742"></a>Using the “<span class="quote">net rpc rights</span>” Utility</h3></div></div></div><p> 89 <a class="indexterm" name="id368754"></a> 90 <a class="indexterm" name="id368760"></a> 91 <a class="indexterm" name="id368767"></a> 92 <a class="indexterm" name="id368774"></a> 93 <a class="indexterm" name="id368781"></a> 94 94 There are two primary means of managing the rights assigned to users and groups 95 95 on a Samba server. The <code class="literal">NT4 User Manager for Domains</code> may be … … 102 102 The <code class="literal">net rpc rights</code> utility in Samba 3.0.11 has three new subcommands: 103 103 </p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">list [name|accounts]</span></dt><dd><p> 104 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94377"></a>105 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94388"></a>106 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94395"></a>107 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94402"></a>104 <a class="indexterm" name="id368819"></a> 105 <a class="indexterm" name="id368830"></a> 106 <a class="indexterm" name="id368836"></a> 107 <a class="indexterm" name="id368843"></a> 108 108 When called with no arguments, <code class="literal">net rpc list</code> 109 109 simply lists the available rights on the server. When passed … … 114 114 privileged accounts on the server and the assigned rights. 115 115 </p></dd><dt><span class="term">grant <user> <right [right ...]></span></dt><dd><p> 116 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94437"></a>117 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94444"></a>118 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94451"></a>119 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94457"></a>116 <a class="indexterm" name="id368879"></a> 117 <a class="indexterm" name="id368886"></a> 118 <a class="indexterm" name="id368892"></a> 119 <a class="indexterm" name="id368899"></a> 120 120 When called with no arguments, this function is used to assign 121 121 a list of rights to a specified user or group. For example, … … 127 127 </pre><p> 128 128 The following syntax has the same result: 129 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94479"></a>129 <a class="indexterm" name="id368921"></a> 130 130 </p><pre class="screen"> 131 131 <code class="prompt">root# </code> net rpc rights grant 'DOMAIN\Domain Admins' \ … … 140 140 effect is to remove an assigned right (or list of rights) from a user or group. 141 141 </p></dd></dl></div><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p> 142 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94529"></a>143 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94536"></a>144 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94542"></a>142 <a class="indexterm" name="id368970"></a> 143 <a class="indexterm" name="id368977"></a> 144 <a class="indexterm" name="id368984"></a> 145 145 You must be connected as a member of the Domain Admins group to be able to grant or revoke privileges assigned 146 146 to an account. This capability is inherent to the Domain Admins group and is not configurable. There are no … … 149 149 explicitly assigned, even for the Domain Admins group. 150 150 </p></div><p> 151 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94557"></a>152 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94563"></a>153 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94570"></a>154 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94577"></a>151 <a class="indexterm" name="id368998"></a> 152 <a class="indexterm" name="id369005"></a> 153 <a class="indexterm" name="id369012"></a> 154 <a class="indexterm" name="id369019"></a> 155 155 By default, no privileges are initially assigned to any account because certain actions will be performed as 156 156 root once smbd determines that a user has the necessary rights. For example, when joining a client to a … … 158 158 cases. For this reason, you should be very careful about handing out privileges to accounts. 159 159 </p><p> 160 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94595"></a>161 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94602"></a>162 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94608"></a>160 <a class="indexterm" name="id369036"></a> 161 <a class="indexterm" name="id369043"></a> 162 <a class="indexterm" name="id369050"></a> 163 163 Access as the root user (UID=0) bypasses all privilege checks. 164 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id3 94618"></a>Description of Privileges</h3></div></div></div><p>165 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94626"></a>166 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94633"></a>167 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94639"></a>164 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id369060"></a>Description of Privileges</h3></div></div></div><p> 165 <a class="indexterm" name="id369068"></a> 166 <a class="indexterm" name="id369074"></a> 167 <a class="indexterm" name="id369081"></a> 168 168 The privileges that have been implemented in Samba-3.0.11 are shown below. It is possible, and likely, that 169 169 additional privileges may be implemented in later releases of Samba. It is also likely that any privileges … … 172 172 mailing lists. 173 173 </p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">SeAddUsersPrivilege</span></dt><dd><p> 174 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94665"></a>175 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94672"></a>176 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94678"></a>174 <a class="indexterm" name="id369103"></a> 175 <a class="indexterm" name="id369110"></a> 176 <a class="indexterm" name="id369116"></a> 177 177 This right determines whether or not smbd will allow the 178 178 user to create new user or group accounts via such tools … … 180 180 <code class="literal">NT4 User Manager for Domains.</code> 181 181 </p></dd><dt><span class="term">SeDiskOperatorPrivilege</span></dt><dd><p> 182 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94708"></a>183 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94715"></a>184 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94722"></a>182 <a class="indexterm" name="id369146"></a> 183 <a class="indexterm" name="id369153"></a> 184 <a class="indexterm" name="id369160"></a> 185 185 Accounts that possess this right will be able to execute 186 186 scripts defined by the <code class="literal">add/delete/change</code> … … 189 189 on the Samba server. 190 190 </p></dd><dt><span class="term">SeMachineAccountPrivilege</span></dt><dd><p> 191 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94752"></a>192 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94759"></a>193 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94766"></a>191 <a class="indexterm" name="id369190"></a> 192 <a class="indexterm" name="id369197"></a> 193 <a class="indexterm" name="id369204"></a> 194 194 This right controls whether or not the user can join client 195 195 machines to a Samba-controlled domain. 196 196 </p></dd><dt><span class="term">SePrintOperatorPrivilege</span></dt><dd><p> 197 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94783"></a>198 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94790"></a>199 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94797"></a>200 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94804"></a>201 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94811"></a>197 <a class="indexterm" name="id369221"></a> 198 <a class="indexterm" name="id369228"></a> 199 <a class="indexterm" name="id369235"></a> 200 <a class="indexterm" name="id369242"></a> 201 <a class="indexterm" name="id369249"></a> 202 202 This privilege operates identically to the <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#PRINTERADMIN">printer admin</a> 203 203 option in the <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file (see section 5 man page for <code class="filename">smb.conf</code>) … … 208 208 <code class="filename">ntprinters.tdb</code> file. 209 209 </p></dd><dt><span class="term">SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege</span></dt><dd><p> 210 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94859"></a>211 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94866"></a>212 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94873"></a>210 <a class="indexterm" name="id369297"></a> 211 <a class="indexterm" name="id369304"></a> 212 <a class="indexterm" name="id369311"></a> 213 213 Samba provides two hooks for shutting down or rebooting 214 214 the server and for aborting a previously issued shutdown … … 217 217 right to be able to execute either of these hooks. 218 218 </p></dd><dt><span class="term">SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege</span></dt><dd><p> 219 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94893"></a>220 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94900"></a>219 <a class="indexterm" name="id369331"></a> 220 <a class="indexterm" name="id369338"></a> 221 221 This right permits users to take ownership of files and directories. 222 </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id3 94911"></a>Privileges Suppored by Windows 2000 Domain Controllers</h3></div></div></div><p>222 </p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id369349"></a>Privileges Suppored by Windows 2000 Domain Controllers</h3></div></div></div><p> 223 223 For reference purposes, a Windows NT4 Primary Domain Controller reports support for the following 224 224 privileges: 225 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94920"></a>226 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94927"></a>227 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94934"></a>228 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94941"></a>229 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94948"></a>230 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94955"></a>231 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94962"></a>232 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94968"></a>233 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94975"></a>234 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94982"></a>235 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94989"></a>236 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 94996"></a>237 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95003"></a>238 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95010"></a>239 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95017"></a>240 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95024"></a>241 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95030"></a>242 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95037"></a>243 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95044"></a>244 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95051"></a>245 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95058"></a>246 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95065"></a>247 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95071"></a>225 <a class="indexterm" name="id369358"></a> 226 <a class="indexterm" name="id369365"></a> 227 <a class="indexterm" name="id369372"></a> 228 <a class="indexterm" name="id369379"></a> 229 <a class="indexterm" name="id369386"></a> 230 <a class="indexterm" name="id369393"></a> 231 <a class="indexterm" name="id369400"></a> 232 <a class="indexterm" name="id369406"></a> 233 <a class="indexterm" name="id369413"></a> 234 <a class="indexterm" name="id369420"></a> 235 <a class="indexterm" name="id369427"></a> 236 <a class="indexterm" name="id369434"></a> 237 <a class="indexterm" name="id369441"></a> 238 <a class="indexterm" name="id369448"></a> 239 <a class="indexterm" name="id369455"></a> 240 <a class="indexterm" name="id369462"></a> 241 <a class="indexterm" name="id369468"></a> 242 <a class="indexterm" name="id369475"></a> 243 <a class="indexterm" name="id369482"></a> 244 <a class="indexterm" name="id369489"></a> 245 <a class="indexterm" name="id369496"></a> 246 <a class="indexterm" name="id369503"></a> 247 <a class="indexterm" name="id369509"></a> 248 248 </p><pre class="screen"> 249 249 SeCreateTokenPrivilege Create a token object … … 272 272 </pre><p> 273 273 And Windows 200x/XP Domain Controllers and workstations reports to support the following privileges: 274 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95096"></a>275 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95103"></a>276 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95110"></a>277 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95117"></a>278 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95124"></a>279 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95131"></a>280 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95138"></a>281 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95144"></a>282 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95151"></a>283 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95158"></a>284 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95165"></a>285 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95172"></a>286 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95179"></a>287 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95186"></a>288 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95193"></a>289 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95200"></a>290 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95206"></a>291 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95213"></a>292 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95220"></a>293 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95227"></a>294 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95234"></a>295 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95241"></a>296 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95247"></a>297 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95254"></a>298 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95261"></a>299 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95268"></a>300 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95275"></a>301 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95282"></a>302 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95288"></a>274 <a class="indexterm" name="id369534"></a> 275 <a class="indexterm" name="id369541"></a> 276 <a class="indexterm" name="id369548"></a> 277 <a class="indexterm" name="id369555"></a> 278 <a class="indexterm" name="id369562"></a> 279 <a class="indexterm" name="id369569"></a> 280 <a class="indexterm" name="id369576"></a> 281 <a class="indexterm" name="id369582"></a> 282 <a class="indexterm" name="id369589"></a> 283 <a class="indexterm" name="id369596"></a> 284 <a class="indexterm" name="id369603"></a> 285 <a class="indexterm" name="id369610"></a> 286 <a class="indexterm" name="id369617"></a> 287 <a class="indexterm" name="id369624"></a> 288 <a class="indexterm" name="id369631"></a> 289 <a class="indexterm" name="id369638"></a> 290 <a class="indexterm" name="id369644"></a> 291 <a class="indexterm" name="id369651"></a> 292 <a class="indexterm" name="id369658"></a> 293 <a class="indexterm" name="id369665"></a> 294 <a class="indexterm" name="id369672"></a> 295 <a class="indexterm" name="id369679"></a> 296 <a class="indexterm" name="id369685"></a> 297 <a class="indexterm" name="id369692"></a> 298 <a class="indexterm" name="id369699"></a> 299 <a class="indexterm" name="id369706"></a> 300 <a class="indexterm" name="id369713"></a> 301 <a class="indexterm" name="id369720"></a> 302 <a class="indexterm" name="id369726"></a> 303 303 </p><pre class="screen"> 304 304 SeCreateTokenPrivilege Create a token object … … 333 333 SeCreateGlobalPrivilege Create global objects 334 334 </pre><p> 335 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95332"></a>335 <a class="indexterm" name="id369770"></a> 336 336 The Samba Team is implementing only those privileges that are logical and useful in the UNIX/Linux 337 337 environment. Many of the Windows 200X/XP privileges have no direct equivalence in UNIX. 338 </p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id3 95344"></a>The Administrator Domain SID</h2></div></div></div><p>339 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95351"></a>340 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95358"></a>341 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95365"></a>342 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95372"></a>343 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95378"></a>338 </p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id369782"></a>The Administrator Domain SID</h2></div></div></div><p> 339 <a class="indexterm" name="id369789"></a> 340 <a class="indexterm" name="id369796"></a> 341 <a class="indexterm" name="id369803"></a> 342 <a class="indexterm" name="id369810"></a> 343 <a class="indexterm" name="id369816"></a> 344 344 Please note that every Windows NT4 and later server requires a domain Administrator account. Samba versions 345 345 commencing with 3.0.11 permit Administrative duties to be performed via assigned rights and privileges … … 351 351 SID for domain FOO is: S-1-5-21-4294955119-3368514841-2087710299 352 352 </pre><p> 353 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95408"></a>353 <a class="indexterm" name="id369846"></a> 354 354 You may assign the domain administrator RID to an account using the <code class="literal">pdbedit</code> 355 355 command as shown here: 356 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95421"></a>356 <a class="indexterm" name="id369859"></a> 357 357 </p><pre class="screen"> 358 358 <code class="prompt">root# </code> pdbedit -U S-1-5-21-4294955119-3368514841-2087710299-500 -u root -r 359 359 </pre><p> 360 360 </p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p> 361 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95444"></a>362 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95451"></a>363 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95458"></a>364 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95465"></a>361 <a class="indexterm" name="id369882"></a> 362 <a class="indexterm" name="id369889"></a> 363 <a class="indexterm" name="id369896"></a> 364 <a class="indexterm" name="id369903"></a> 365 365 The RID 500 is the well known standard value of the default Administrator account. It is the RID 366 366 that confers the rights and privileges that the Administrator account has on a Windows machine 367 367 or domain. Under UNIX/Linux the equivalent is UID=0 (the root account). 368 368 </p></div><p> 369 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95477"></a>370 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95484"></a>371 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95491"></a>372 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95498"></a>369 <a class="indexterm" name="id369915"></a> 370 <a class="indexterm" name="id369922"></a> 371 <a class="indexterm" name="id369929"></a> 372 <a class="indexterm" name="id369936"></a> 373 373 Releases of Samba version 3.0.11 and later make it possible to operate without an Administrator account 374 374 provided equivalent rights and privileges have been established for a Windows user or a Windows 375 375 group account. 376 </p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id3 95509"></a>Common Errors</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id395514"></a>What Rights and Privileges Will Permit Windows Client Administration?</h3></div></div></div><p>377 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95522"></a>378 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95529"></a>379 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95536"></a>380 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95543"></a>376 </p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id369947"></a>Common Errors</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id369952"></a>What Rights and Privileges Will Permit Windows Client Administration?</h3></div></div></div><p> 377 <a class="indexterm" name="id369960"></a> 378 <a class="indexterm" name="id369967"></a> 379 <a class="indexterm" name="id369974"></a> 380 <a class="indexterm" name="id369981"></a> 381 381 When a Windows NT4 (or later) client joins a domain, the domain global <code class="literal">Domain Admins</code> group 382 382 is added to the membership of the local <code class="literal">Administrators</code> group on the client. Any user who is … … 384 384 Windows client. 385 385 </p><p> 386 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95573"></a>387 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95579"></a>388 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95586"></a>389 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95593"></a>390 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95600"></a>386 <a class="indexterm" name="id370011"></a> 387 <a class="indexterm" name="id370017"></a> 388 <a class="indexterm" name="id370024"></a> 389 <a class="indexterm" name="id370031"></a> 390 <a class="indexterm" name="id370038"></a> 391 391 This is often not the most desirable solution because it means that the user will have administrative 392 392 rights and privileges on domain servers also. The <code class="literal">Power Users</code> group on Windows client … … 394 394 group can be added to the membership of the local workstation group <code class="literal">Power Users</code>. 395 395 </p><p> 396 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95625"></a>397 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95632"></a>398 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95639"></a>399 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95645"></a>396 <a class="indexterm" name="id370063"></a> 397 <a class="indexterm" name="id370070"></a> 398 <a class="indexterm" name="id370077"></a> 399 <a class="indexterm" name="id370083"></a> 400 400 See <a class="link" href="NetCommand.html#nestedgrpmgmgt" title="Nested Group Support">Nested Group Support</a> for an example of how to add domain users 401 401 and groups to a local group that is on a Windows workstation. The use of the <code class="literal">net</code> 402 402 command permits this to be done from the Samba server. 403 403 </p><p> 404 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95670"></a>405 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95677"></a>406 <a class="indexterm" name="id3 95684"></a>404 <a class="indexterm" name="id370108"></a> 405 <a class="indexterm" name="id370115"></a> 406 <a class="indexterm" name="id370122"></a> 407 407 Another way this can be done is to log onto the Windows workstation as the user 408 408 <code class="literal">Administrator</code>, then open a <code class="literal">cmd</code> shell, then execute:
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