Changeset 134 for branches/samba-3.0/docs/manpages/nmblookup.1
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- May 23, 2008, 6:56:41 AM (17 years ago)
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branches/samba-3.0/docs/manpages/nmblookup.1
r44 r134 1 .\"Generated by db2man.xsl. Don't modify this, modify the source. 2 .de Sh \" Subsection 3 .br 4 .if t .Sp 5 .ne 5 6 .PP 7 \fB\\$1\fR 8 .PP 9 .. 10 .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) 11 .if t .sp .5v 12 .if n .sp 13 .. 14 .de Ip \" List item 15 .br 16 .ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3 17 .el .ne 3 18 .IP "\\$1" \\$2 19 .. 20 .TH "NMBLOOKUP" 1 "" "" "" 1 .\" Title: nmblookup 2 .\" Author: 3 .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.73.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/> 4 .\" Date: 05/21/2008 5 .\" Manual: User Commands 6 .\" Source: Samba 3.0 7 .\" 8 .TH "NMBLOOKUP" "1" "05/21/2008" "Samba 3\.0" "User Commands" 9 .\" disable hyphenation 10 .nh 11 .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) 12 .ad l 21 13 .SH "NAME" 22 14 nmblookup - NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names 23 15 .SH "SYNOPSIS" 24 16 .HP 1 25 nmblookup [ -M] [-R] [-S] [-r] [-A] [-h] [-B <broadcast address>] [-U <unicast address>] [-d <debug level>] [-s <smb config file>] [-i <NetBIOS scope>] [-T] [-f] {name}17 nmblookup [\-M] [\-R] [\-S] [\-r] [\-A] [\-h] [\-B\ <broadcast\ address>] [\-U\ <unicast\ address>] [\-d\ <debug\ level>] [\-s\ <smb\ config\ file>] [\-i\ <NetBIOS\ scope>] [\-T] [\-f] {name} 26 18 .SH "DESCRIPTION" 27 19 .PP 28 20 This tool is part of the 29 21 \fBsamba\fR(7) 30 suite .22 suite\. 31 23 .PP 32 24 nmblookup 33 is used to query NetBIOS names and map them to IP addresses in a network using NetBIOS over TCP/IP queries . The options allow the name queries to be directed at a particular IP broadcast area or to a particular machine. All queries are done over UDP.25 is used to query NetBIOS names and map them to IP addresses in a network using NetBIOS over TCP/IP queries\. The options allow the name queries to be directed at a particular IP broadcast area or to a particular machine\. All queries are done over UDP\. 34 26 .SH "OPTIONS" 35 27 .PP 36 -M37 .RS 3n28 \-M 29 .RS 4 38 30 Searches for a master browser by looking up the NetBIOS name 39 31 \fIname\fR 40 32 with a type of 41 \fB0x1d\fR . If33 \fB0x1d\fR\. If 42 34 \fI name\fR 43 is " -" then it does a lookup on the special name44 \fB__MSBROWSE__\fR . Please note that in order to use the name "-", you need to make sure "-" isn't parsed as an argument, e.g. use :45 \fBnmblookup -M -- -\fR.35 is "\-" then it does a lookup on the special name 36 \fB__MSBROWSE__\fR\. Please note that in order to use the name "\-", you need to make sure "\-" isn\'t parsed as an argument, e\.g\. use : 37 \fBnmblookup \-M \-\- \-\fR\. 46 38 .RE 47 39 .PP 48 -R49 .RS 3n50 Set the recursion desired bit in the packet to do a recursive lookup . This is used when sending a name query to a machine running a WINS server and the user wishes to query the names in the WINS server. If this bit is unset the normal (broadcast responding) NetBIOS processing code on a machine is used instead. See RFC1001, RFC1002 for details.40 \-R 41 .RS 4 42 Set the recursion desired bit in the packet to do a recursive lookup\. This is used when sending a name query to a machine running a WINS server and the user wishes to query the names in the WINS server\. If this bit is unset the normal (broadcast responding) NetBIOS processing code on a machine is used instead\. See RFC1001, RFC1002 for details\. 51 43 .RE 52 44 .PP 53 -S54 .RS 3n55 Once the name query has returned an IP address then do a node status query as well . A node status query returns the NetBIOS names registered by a host.45 \-S 46 .RS 4 47 Once the name query has returned an IP address then do a node status query as well\. A node status query returns the NetBIOS names registered by a host\. 56 48 .RE 57 49 .PP 58 -r59 .RS 3n60 Try and bind to UDP port 137 to send and receive UDP datagrams . The reason for this option is a bug in Windows 95 where it ignores the source port of the requesting packet and only replies to UDP port 137. Unfortunately, on most UNIX systems root privilege is needed to bind to this port, and in addition, if the50 \-r 51 .RS 4 52 Try and bind to UDP port 137 to send and receive UDP datagrams\. The reason for this option is a bug in Windows 95 where it ignores the source port of the requesting packet and only replies to UDP port 137\. Unfortunately, on most UNIX systems root privilege is needed to bind to this port, and in addition, if the 61 53 \fBnmbd\fR(8) 62 daemon is running on this machine it also binds to this port .54 daemon is running on this machine it also binds to this port\. 63 55 .RE 64 56 .PP 65 -A66 .RS 3n57 \-A 58 .RS 4 67 59 Interpret 68 60 \fIname\fR 69 as an IP Address and do a node status query on this address .61 as an IP Address and do a node status query on this address\. 70 62 .RE 71 63 .PP 72 -n <primary NetBIOS name>73 .RS 3n74 This option allows you to override the NetBIOS name that Samba uses for itself . This is identical to setting the75 64 \-n <primary NetBIOS name> 65 .RS 4 66 This option allows you to override the NetBIOS name that Samba uses for itself\. This is identical to setting the 67 \fInetbios name\fR 76 68 parameter in the 77 \fIsmb .conf\fR78 file . However, a command line setting will take precedence over settings in79 \fIsmb .conf\fR.69 \fIsmb\.conf\fR 70 file\. However, a command line setting will take precedence over settings in 71 \fIsmb\.conf\fR\. 80 72 .RE 81 73 .PP 82 -i <scope>83 .RS 3n74 \-i <scope> 75 .RS 4 84 76 This specifies a NetBIOS scope that 85 77 nmblookup 86 will use to communicate with when generating NetBIOS names . For details on the use of NetBIOS scopes, see rfc1001.txt and rfc1002.txt. NetBIOS scopes are87 \f Bvery\fR88 rarely used, only set this parameter if you are the system administrator in charge of all the NetBIOS systems you communicate with .78 will use to communicate with when generating NetBIOS names\. For details on the use of NetBIOS scopes, see rfc1001\.txt and rfc1002\.txt\. NetBIOS scopes are 79 \fIvery\fR 80 rarely used, only set this parameter if you are the system administrator in charge of all the NetBIOS systems you communicate with\. 89 81 .RE 90 82 .PP 91 -W|--workgroup=domain92 .RS 3n93 Set the SMB domain of the username . This overrides the default domain which is the domain defined in smb.conf. If the domain specified is the same as the servers NetBIOS name, it causes the client to log on using the servers local SAM (as opposed to the Domain SAM).83 \-W|\-\-workgroup=domain 84 .RS 4 85 Set the SMB domain of the username\. This overrides the default domain which is the domain defined in smb\.conf\. If the domain specified is the same as the servers NetBIOS name, it causes the client to log on using the servers local SAM (as opposed to the Domain SAM)\. 94 86 .RE 95 87 .PP 96 -O socket options97 .RS 3n98 TCP socket options to set on the client socket . See the socket options parameter in the99 \fIsmb .conf\fR100 manual page for the list of valid options .88 \-O socket options 89 .RS 4 90 TCP socket options to set on the client socket\. See the socket options parameter in the 91 \fIsmb\.conf\fR 92 manual page for the list of valid options\. 101 93 .RE 102 94 .PP 103 -h|--help104 .RS 3n105 Print a summary of command line options .95 \-h|\-\-help 96 .RS 4 97 Print a summary of command line options\. 106 98 .RE 107 99 .PP 108 -B <broadcast address>109 .RS 3n110 Send the query to the given broadcast address . Without this option the default behavior of nmblookup is to send the query to the broadcast address of the network interfaces as either auto-detected or defined in the100 \-B <broadcast address> 101 .RS 4 102 Send the query to the given broadcast address\. Without this option the default behavior of nmblookup is to send the query to the broadcast address of the network interfaces as either auto\-detected or defined in the 111 103 \fIinterfaces\fR 112 104 parameter of the 113 105 \fBsmb.conf\fR(5) 114 file .106 file\. 115 107 .RE 116 108 .PP 117 -U <unicast address>118 .RS 3n109 \-U <unicast address> 110 .RS 4 119 111 Do a unicast query to the specified address or host 120 \fIunicast address\fR . This option (along with the121 \fI -R\fR122 option) is needed to query a WINS server .112 \fIunicast address\fR\. This option (along with the 113 \fI\-R\fR 114 option) is needed to query a WINS server\. 123 115 .RE 124 116 .PP 125 -V 126 .RS 3n 127 Prints the program version number. 117 \-d|\-\-debuglevel=level 118 .RS 4 119 \fIlevel\fR 120 is an integer from 0 to 10\. The default value if this parameter is not specified is 0\. 121 .sp 122 The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log files about the activities of the server\. At level 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will be logged\. Level 1 is a reasonable level for day\-to\-day running \- it generates a small amount of information about operations carried out\. 123 .sp 124 Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and should only be used when investigating a problem\. Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic\. 125 .sp 126 Note that specifying this parameter here will override the 127 \fIlog level\fR 128 parameter in the 129 \fIsmb\.conf\fR 130 file\. 128 131 .RE 129 132 .PP 130 -s <configuration file> 131 .RS 3n 132 The file specified contains the configuration details required by the server. The information in this file includes server-specific information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide. See 133 \fIsmb.conf\fR 134 for more information. The default configuration file name is determined at compile time. 133 \-V 134 .RS 4 135 Prints the program version number\. 135 136 .RE 136 137 .PP 137 -d|--debuglevel=level 138 .RS 3n 139 \fIlevel\fR 140 is an integer from 0 to 10. The default value if this parameter is not specified is zero. 141 .sp 142 The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log files about the activities of the server. At level 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for day-to-day running - it generates a small amount of information about operations carried out. 143 .sp 144 Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and should only be used when investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic. 145 .sp 146 Note that specifying this parameter here will override the 147 148 parameter in the 149 \fIsmb.conf\fR 150 file. 138 \-s <configuration file> 139 .RS 4 140 The file specified contains the configuration details required by the server\. The information in this file includes server\-specific information such as what printcap file to use, as well as descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide\. See 141 \fIsmb\.conf\fR 142 for more information\. The default configuration file name is determined at compile time\. 151 143 .RE 152 144 .PP 153 -l|--logfile=logdirectory154 .RS 3n155 Base directory name for log/debug files . The extension156 \fB" .progname"\fR157 will be appended (e .g. log.smbclient, log.smbd, etc...). The log file is never removed by the client.145 \-l|\-\-log\-basename=logdirectory 146 .RS 4 147 Base directory name for log/debug files\. The extension 148 \fB"\.progname"\fR 149 will be appended (e\.g\. log\.smbclient, log\.smbd, etc\.\.\.)\. The log file is never removed by the client\. 158 150 .RE 159 151 .PP 160 -T161 .RS 3n152 \-T 153 .RS 4 162 154 This causes any IP addresses found in the lookup to be looked up via a reverse DNS lookup into a DNS name, and printed out before each 163 155 .sp 164 \f BIP address .... NetBIOS name\fR156 \fIIP address \.\.\.\. NetBIOS name\fR 165 157 .sp 166 pair that is the normal output .158 pair that is the normal output\. 167 159 .RE 168 160 .PP 169 -f170 .RS 3n171 Show which flags apply to the name that has been looked up . Possible answers are zero or more of: Response, Authoritative, Truncated, Recursion_Desired, Recursion_Available, Broadcast.161 \-f 162 .RS 4 163 Show which flags apply to the name that has been looked up\. Possible answers are zero or more of: Response, Authoritative, Truncated, Recursion_Desired, Recursion_Available, Broadcast\. 172 164 .RE 173 165 .PP 174 166 name 175 .RS 3n176 This is the NetBIOS name being queried . Depending upon the previous options this may be a NetBIOS name or IP address. If a NetBIOS name then the different name types may be specified by appending '#<type>' to the name. This name may also be '*', which will return all registered names within a broadcast area.167 .RS 4 168 This is the NetBIOS name being queried\. Depending upon the previous options this may be a NetBIOS name or IP address\. If a NetBIOS name then the different name types may be specified by appending \'#<type>\' to the name\. This name may also be \'*\', which will return all registered names within a broadcast area\. 177 169 .RE 178 170 .SH "EXAMPLES" … … 181 173 can be used to query a WINS server (in the same way 182 174 nslookup 183 is used to query DNS servers) . To query a WINS server,175 is used to query DNS servers)\. To query a WINS server, 184 176 nmblookup 185 177 must be called like this: 186 178 .PP 187 nmblookup -U server -R 'name'179 nmblookup \-U server \-R \'name\' 188 180 .PP 189 181 For example, running : 190 182 .PP 191 nmblookup -U samba.org -R 'IRIX#1B'183 nmblookup \-U samba\.org \-R \'IRIX#1B\' 192 184 .PP 193 would query the WINS server samba .org for the domain master browser (1B name type) for the IRIX workgroup.185 would query the WINS server samba\.org for the domain master browser (1B name type) for the IRIX workgroup\. 194 186 .SH "VERSION" 195 187 .PP 196 This man page is correct for version 3 .0 of the Samba suite.188 This man page is correct for version 3\.0 of the Samba suite\. 197 189 .SH "SEE ALSO" 198 190 .PP 199 191 \fBnmbd\fR(8), 200 192 \fBsamba\fR(7), and 201 \fBsmb.conf\fR(5) .193 \fBsmb.conf\fR(5)\. 202 194 .SH "AUTHOR" 203 195 .PP 204 The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell . Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed.196 The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell\. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed\. 205 197 .PP 206 The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another excellent piece of Open Source software, available at 207 ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2.0 release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy. 208 198 The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer\. The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another excellent piece of Open Source software, available at 199 ftp://ftp\.icce\.rug\.nl/pub/unix/) and updated for the Samba 2\.0 release by Jeremy Allison\. The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2\.2 was done by Gerald Carter\. The conversion to DocBook XML 4\.2 for Samba 3\.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy\.
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