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    1 <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 34. Advanced Configuration Techniques</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.0"><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="The Official Samba-3 HOWTO and Reference Guide"><link rel="up" href="optional.html" title="Part III. Advanced Configuration"><link rel="prev" href="largefile.html" title="Chapter 33. Handling Large Directories"><link rel="next" href="migration.html" title="Part IV. Migration and Updating"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 34. Advanced Configuration Techniques</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="largefile.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Advanced Configuration</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="migration.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="cfgsmarts"></a>Chapter 34. Advanced Configuration Techniques</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="othername">H.</span> <span class="surname">Terpstra</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><code class="email">&lt;<a href="mailto:jht@samba.org">jht@samba.org</a>&gt;</code></p></div></div></div></div><div><p class="pubdate">June 30, 2005</p></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cfgsmarts.html#id430006">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="cfgsmarts.html#id430014">Multiple Server Hosting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="cfgsmarts.html#id430355">Multiple Virtual Server Personalities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="cfgsmarts.html#id431316">Multiple Virtual Server Hosting</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>
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     1<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 34. Advanced Configuration Techniques</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.73.2"><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="The Official Samba 3.2.x HOWTO and Reference Guide"><link rel="up" href="optional.html" title="Part III. Advanced Configuration"><link rel="prev" href="largefile.html" title="Chapter 33. Handling Large Directories"><link rel="next" href="migration.html" title="Part IV. Migration and Updating"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 34. Advanced Configuration Techniques</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="largefile.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part III. Advanced Configuration</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="migration.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="cfgsmarts"></a>Chapter 34. Advanced Configuration Techniques</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">John</span> <span class="othername">H.</span> <span class="surname">Terpstra</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><code class="email">&lt;<a class="email" href="mailto:jht@samba.org">jht@samba.org</a>&gt;</code></p></div></div></div></div><div><p class="pubdate">June 30, 2005</p></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="cfgsmarts.html#id453913">Implementation</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="cfgsmarts.html#id453922">Multiple Server Hosting</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="cfgsmarts.html#id454297">Multiple Virtual Server Personalities</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="cfgsmarts.html#id455267">Multiple Virtual Server Hosting</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>
     2<a class="indexterm" name="id453775"></a>
     3<a class="indexterm" name="id453782"></a>
    44Since the release of the first edition of this book there have been repeated requests to better document
    55configuration techniques that may help a network administrator to get more out of Samba. Some users have asked
    6 for documentation regarding the use of the <a class="indexterm" name="id429888"></a>include = file-name parameter.
     6for documentation regarding the use of the <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#INCLUDE">include = file-name</a> parameter.
    77</p><p>
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    1010Commencing around mid-2004 there has been increasing interest in the ability to host multiple Samba servers on
    1111one machine. There has also been an interest in the hosting of multiple Samba server personalities on one
    1212server.
    1313</p><p>
    14 <a class="indexterm" name="id429917"></a>
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    1616Feedback from technical reviewers made the inclusion of this chapter a necessity. So, here is an
    1717answer the questions that have to date not been adequately addressed. Additional user input is welcome as
    1818it will help this chapter to mature. What is presented here is just a small beginning.
    1919</p><p>
    20 <a class="indexterm" name="id429936"></a>
    21 <a class="indexterm" name="id429943"></a>
    22 <a class="indexterm" name="id429950"></a>
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    2323There are a number of ways in which multiple servers can be hosted on a single Samba server. Multiple server
    2424hosting makes it possible to host multiple domain controllers on one machine. Each such machine is
    2525independent, and each can be stopped or started without affecting another.
    2626</p><p>
    27 <a class="indexterm" name="id429962"></a>
    28 <a class="indexterm" name="id429969"></a>
    29 <a class="indexterm" name="id429976"></a>
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    3030Sometimes it is desirable to host multiple servers, each with its own security mode. For example, a single
    3131UNIX/Linux host may be a domain member server (DMS) as well as a generic anonymous print server. In this case,
    … …  
    3434is to host a CDROM server.
    3535</p><p>
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    3838Some environments dictate the need to have separate servers, each with their own resources, each of which are
    3939accessible only by certain users or groups. This is one of the simple, but highly effective, ways that Samba
    4040can replace many physical Windows servers in one Samba installation.
    41 </p><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id430006"></a>Implementation</h2></div></div></div><p>
    42 </p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id430014"></a>Multiple Server Hosting</h3></div></div></div><p>
    43 <a class="indexterm" name="id430022"></a>
    44 <a class="indexterm" name="id430029"></a>
    45 <a class="indexterm" name="id430036"></a>
    46 <a class="indexterm" name="id430043"></a>
    47 <a class="indexterm" name="id430049"></a>
    48 <a class="indexterm" name="id430056"></a>
    49 <a class="indexterm" name="id430063"></a>
     41</p><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id453913"></a>Implementation</h2></div></div></div><p>
     42</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id453922"></a>Multiple Server Hosting</h3></div></div></div><p>
     43<a class="indexterm" name="id453930"></a>
     44<a class="indexterm" name="id453936"></a>
     45<a class="indexterm" name="id453943"></a>
     46<a class="indexterm" name="id453950"></a>
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     49<a class="indexterm" name="id453970"></a>
    5050The use of multiple server hosting involves running multiple separate instances of Samba, each with it's own
    5151configuration file. This method is complicated by the fact that each instance of <span class="application">nmbd</span>, <span class="application">smbd</span> and <span class="application">winbindd</span>
    … …  
    5555<span class="application">nmbd</span>, <span class="application">smbd</span> and <span class="application">winbindd</span> must be told to start up with its own <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> configuration file.
    5656</p><p>
    57 <a class="indexterm" name="id430142"></a>
    58 <a class="indexterm" name="id430149"></a>
    59 <a class="indexterm" name="id430155"></a>
    60 <a class="indexterm" name="id430162"></a>
     57<a class="indexterm" name="id454049"></a>
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    6161Each instance should operate on its own IP address (that independent IP address can be an IP Alias).
    6262Each instance of <span class="application">nmbd</span>, <span class="application">smbd</span> and <span class="application">winbindd</span> should listen only on its own IP socket. This can be secured
    63 using the <a class="indexterm" name="id430188"></a>socket address parameter. Each instance of the Samba server will have its
     63using the <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#SOCKETADDRESS">socket address</a> parameter. Each instance of the Samba server will have its
    6464own SID also, this means that the servers are discrete and independent of each other.
    6565</p><p>
    66 <a class="indexterm" name="id430200"></a>
    67 <a class="indexterm" name="id430206"></a>
    68 <a class="indexterm" name="id430213"></a>
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    70 <a class="indexterm" name="id430227"></a>
    71 <a class="indexterm" name="id430234"></a>
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    7575The user of multiple server hosting is non-trivial, and requires careful configuration of each aspect of
    7676process management and start up. The <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> parameters that must be carefully configured includes:
    77 <a class="indexterm" name="id430268"></a>private dir, <a class="indexterm" name="id430276"></a>pid directory,<a class="indexterm" name="id430283"></a>lock directory, <a class="indexterm" name="id430290"></a>interfaces, <a class="indexterm" name="id430297"></a>bind interfaces only, <a class="indexterm" name="id430304"></a>netbios name, <a class="indexterm" name="id430311"></a>workgroup, <a class="indexterm" name="id430318"></a>socket address.
     77<a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#PRIVATEDIR">private dir</a>, <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#PIDDIRECTORY">pid directory</a>,<a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#LOCKDIRECTORY">lock directory</a>, <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#INTERFACES">interfaces</a>, <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#BINDINTERFACESONLY">bind interfaces only</a>, <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#NETBIOSNAME">netbios name</a>, <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#WORKGROUP">workgroup</a>, <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#SOCKETADDRESS">socket address</a>.
    7878</p><p>
    79 <a class="indexterm" name="id430328"></a>
    80 <a class="indexterm" name="id430335"></a>
    81 <a class="indexterm" name="id430342"></a>
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    8282Those who elect to create multiple Samba servers should have the ability to read and follow
    8383the Samba source code, and to modify it as needed. This mode of deployment is considered beyond the scope of
    … …  
    8585if it is suitable extend this section of this chapter. Until such documentation becomes available the hosting
    8686of multiple samba servers on a single host is considered not supported for Samba-3 by the Samba Team.
    87 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id430355"></a>Multiple Virtual Server Personalities</h3></div></div></div><p>
    88 <a class="indexterm" name="id430363"></a>
    89 <a class="indexterm" name="id430370"></a>
    90 <a class="indexterm" name="id430377"></a>
     87</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id454297"></a>Multiple Virtual Server Personalities</h3></div></div></div><p>
     88<a class="indexterm" name="id454305"></a>
     89<a class="indexterm" name="id454312"></a>
     90<a class="indexterm" name="id454319"></a>
    9191Samba has the ability to host multiple virtual servers, each of which have their own personality.  This is
    9292achieved by configuring an <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file that is common to all personalities hosted.  Each server
    93 personality is hosted using its own <a class="indexterm" name="id430392"></a>netbios alias name, and each has its own distinct
    94 <a class="indexterm" name="id430399"></a>[global] section. Each server may have its own stanzas for services and meta-services.
     93personality is hosted using its own <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#NETBIOSALIAS">netbios alias</a> name, and each has its own distinct
     94<a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#%5BGLOBAL%5D">[global]</a> section. Each server may have its own stanzas for services and meta-services.
    9595</p><p>
    96 <a class="indexterm" name="id430410"></a>
    97 <a class="indexterm" name="id430417"></a>
    98 <a class="indexterm" name="id430423"></a>
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     97<a class="indexterm" name="id454368"></a>
     98<a class="indexterm" name="id454374"></a>
    9999When hosting multiple virtual servers, each with their own personality, each can be in a different workgroup.
    100100Only the primary server can be a domain member or a domain controller. The personality is defined by the
    101 combination of the <a class="indexterm" name="id430432"></a>security mode it is operating in, the <a class="indexterm" name="id430440"></a>netbios aliases it has, and the <a class="indexterm" name="id430447"></a>workgroup that is defined for it.
     101combination of the <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#SECURITY">security</a> mode it is operating in, the <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#NETBIOSALIASES">netbios aliases</a> it has, and the <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#WORKGROUP">workgroup</a> that is defined for it.
    102102</p><p>
    103 <a class="indexterm" name="id430457"></a>
    104 <a class="indexterm" name="id430464"></a>
    105 <a class="indexterm" name="id430471"></a>
    106 <a class="indexterm" name="id430478"></a>
    107 <a class="indexterm" name="id430484"></a>
    108 <a class="indexterm" name="id430491"></a>
     103<a class="indexterm" name="id454420"></a>
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    109109This configuration style can be used either with NetBIOS names, or using NetBIOS-less SMB over TCP services.
    110 If run using NetBIOS mode (the most common method) it is important that the parameter <a class="indexterm" name="id430499"></a>smb ports = 139 should be specified in the primary <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file. Failure to do this will result
     110If run using NetBIOS mode (the most common method) it is important that the parameter <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#SMBPORTS">smb ports = 139</a> should be specified in the primary <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file. Failure to do this will result
    111111in Samba operating over TCP port 445 and problematic operation at best, and at worst only being able to obtain
    112112the functionality that is specified in the primary <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file. The use of NetBIOS over TCP/IP using only
    113 TCP port 139 means that the use of the <code class="literal">%L</code> macro is fully enabled. If the <a class="indexterm" name="id430527"></a>smb ports = 139 is not specified (the default is <em class="parameter"><code>445 139</code></em>, or if
     113TCP port 139 means that the use of the <code class="literal">%L</code> macro is fully enabled. If the <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#SMBPORTS">smb ports = 139</a> is not specified (the default is <em class="parameter"><code>445 139</code></em>, or if
    114114the value of this parameter is set at <em class="parameter"><code>139 445</code></em> then the <code class="literal">%L</code> macro
    115115is not serviceable.
    116116</p><p>
    117 <a class="indexterm" name="id430556"></a>
    118 <a class="indexterm" name="id430562"></a>
    119 <a class="indexterm" name="id430569"></a>
    120 <a class="indexterm" name="id430576"></a>
     117<a class="indexterm" name="id454526"></a>
     118<a class="indexterm" name="id454532"></a>
     119<a class="indexterm" name="id454539"></a>
     120<a class="indexterm" name="id454546"></a>
    121121It is possible to host multiple servers, each with their own personality, using port 445 (the NetBIOS-less SMB
    122122port), in which case the <code class="literal">%i</code> macro can be used to provide separate server identities (by
    123 IP Address). Each can have its own <a class="indexterm" name="id430590"></a>security mode. It will be necessary to use the
    124 <a class="indexterm" name="id430598"></a>interfaces, <a class="indexterm" name="id430605"></a>bind interfaces only and IP aliases in addition to
    125 the <a class="indexterm" name="id430612"></a>netbios name parameters to create the virtual servers. This method is considerably
     123IP Address). Each can have its own <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#SECURITY">security</a> mode. It will be necessary to use the
     124<a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#INTERFACES">interfaces</a>, <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#BINDINTERFACESONLY">bind interfaces only</a> and IP aliases in addition to
     125the <a class="link" href="smb.conf.5.html#NETBIOSNAME">netbios name</a> parameters to create the virtual servers. This method is considerably
    126126more complex than that using NetBIOS names only using TCP port 139.
    127127</p><p>
    128 <a class="indexterm" name="id430624"></a>
     128<a class="indexterm" name="id454607"></a>
    129129Consider an example environment that consists of a standalone, user-mode security Samba server and a read-only
    130130Windows 95 file server that has to be replaced. Instead of replacing the Windows 95 machine with a new PC, it
    … …  
    136136possible implementation is shown here:
    137137</p><p>
    138 <a class="indexterm" name="id430665"></a>
    139 <a class="indexterm" name="id430672"></a>
    140 <a class="indexterm" name="id430678"></a>
    141 <a class="indexterm" name="id430685"></a>
    142 The <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file for the master server is shown in <a href="cfgsmarts.html#elastic" title="Example 34.1. Elastic smb.conf File">Elastic smb.conf File</a>.
     138<a class="indexterm" name="id454648"></a>
     139<a class="indexterm" name="id454655"></a>
     140<a class="indexterm" name="id454662"></a>
     141<a class="indexterm" name="id454668"></a>
     142The <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file for the master server is shown in <a class="link" href="cfgsmarts.html#elastic" title="Example 34.1. Elastic smb.conf File">Elastic smb.conf File</a>.
    143143This file is placed in the <code class="filename">/etc/samba</code> directory. Only the <span class="application">nmbd</span> and the <span class="application">smbd</span> daemons
    144144are needed. When started the server will appear in Windows Network Neighborhood as the machine
    … …  
    146146clients that must access this server are also in the workgroup <code class="literal">ROBINSNEST</code> as this will make
    147147browsing much more reliable.
    148 </p><div class="example"><a name="elastic"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 34.1. Elastic smb.conf File</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430772"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = ROBINSNEST</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430784"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = ELASTIC</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430797"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios aliases = CDSERVER</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430809"></a><em class="parameter"><code>smb ports = 139</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430822"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = cups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430834"></a><em class="parameter"><code>disable spoolss = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430847"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430860"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = cups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430872"></a><em class="parameter"><code>include = /etc/samba/smb-%L.conf</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[homes]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430894"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Home Directories</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430906"></a><em class="parameter"><code>valid users = %S</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430919"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430932"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[office]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430953"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Data</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430966"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id430978"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[printers]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431000"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = All Printers</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431012"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/spool/samba</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431025"></a><em class="parameter"><code>create mask = 0600</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431037"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431050"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printable = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431062"></a><em class="parameter"><code>use client driver = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431075"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><p>
    149 <a class="indexterm" name="id431090"></a>
    150 The configuration file for the CDROM server is listed in <a href="cfgsmarts.html#cdserver" title="Example 34.2. CDROM Server smb-cdserver.conf file">CDROM Server
     148</p><div class="example"><a name="elastic"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 34.1. Elastic smb.conf File</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454756"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = ROBINSNEST</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454767"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = ELASTIC</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454778"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios aliases = CDSERVER</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454790"></a><em class="parameter"><code>smb ports = 139</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454802"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = cups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454813"></a><em class="parameter"><code>disable spoolss = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454824"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454836"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = cups</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454848"></a><em class="parameter"><code>include = /etc/samba/smb-%L.conf</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[homes]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454868"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Home Directories</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454880"></a><em class="parameter"><code>valid users = %S</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454891"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454903"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[office]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454923"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Data</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454934"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454946"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[printers]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454966"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = All Printers</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454978"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/spool/samba</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id454989"></a><em class="parameter"><code>create mask = 0600</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455001"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455012"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printable = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455024"></a><em class="parameter"><code>use client driver = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455035"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><p>
     149<a class="indexterm" name="id455050"></a>
     150The configuration file for the CDROM server is listed in <a class="link" href="cfgsmarts.html#cdserver" title="Example 34.2. CDROM Server smb-cdserver.conf file">CDROM Server
    151151smb-cdserver.conf file</a>. This file is called <code class="filename">smb-cdserver.conf</code> and it should be
    152152located in the <code class="filename">/etc/samba</code> directory. Machines that are in the workgroup
    153153<code class="literal">ARTSDEPT</code> will be able to browse this server freely.
    154 </p><div class="example"><a name="cdserver"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 34.2. CDROM Server smb-cdserver.conf file</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431153"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = ARTSDEPT</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431166"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = CDSERVER</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431178"></a><em class="parameter"><code>map to guest = Bad User</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431191"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[carousel]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431212"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = CDROM Share</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431225"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /export/cddata</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431237"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431250"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><p>
    155 <a class="indexterm" name="id431266"></a>
    156 <a class="indexterm" name="id431272"></a>
    157 <a class="indexterm" name="id431279"></a>
    158 <a class="indexterm" name="id431286"></a>
     154</p><div class="example"><a name="cdserver"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 34.2. CDROM Server smb-cdserver.conf file</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455113"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = ARTSDEPT</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455124"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = CDSERVER</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455136"></a><em class="parameter"><code>map to guest = Bad User</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455147"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[carousel]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455167"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = CDROM Share</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455179"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /export/cddata</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455190"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455202"></a><em class="parameter"><code>guest ok = Yes</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><p>
     155<a class="indexterm" name="id455216"></a>
     156<a class="indexterm" name="id455223"></a>
     157<a class="indexterm" name="id455230"></a>
     158<a class="indexterm" name="id455237"></a>
    159159The two servers have different resources and are in separate workgroups. The server <code class="literal">ELASTIC</code>
    160160can only be accessed by uses who have an appropriate account on the host server. All users will be able to
    … …  
    162162permissions should set so that the <code class="literal">others</code> user has read-only access to the directory and its
    163163contents. The files can be owned by root (any user other than the nobody account).
    164 </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id431316"></a>Multiple Virtual Server Hosting</h3></div></div></div><p>
    165 <a class="indexterm" name="id431324"></a>
    166 <a class="indexterm" name="id431331"></a>
    167 <a class="indexterm" name="id431338"></a>
     164</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id455267"></a>Multiple Virtual Server Hosting</h3></div></div></div><p>
     165<a class="indexterm" name="id455275"></a>
     166<a class="indexterm" name="id455282"></a>
     167<a class="indexterm" name="id455289"></a>
    168168In this example, the requirement is for a primary domain controller for the domain called
    169169<code class="literal">MIDEARTH</code>. The PDC will be called <code class="literal">MERLIN</code>. An extra machine called
    … …  
    171171same domain/workgroup.
    172172</p><p>
    173 <a class="indexterm" name="id431368"></a>
    174 <a class="indexterm" name="id431375"></a>
    175 <a class="indexterm" name="id431382"></a>
    176 The master <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file is shown in <a href="cfgsmarts.html#mastersmbc" title="Example 34.3. Master smb.conf File Global Section">the Master smb.conf File Global Section</a>.
    177 The two files that specify the share information for each server are shown in <a href="cfgsmarts.html#merlinsmbc" title="Example 34.4. MERLIN smb-merlin.conf File Share Section">the
    178 smb-merlin.conf File Share Section</a>, and <a href="cfgsmarts.html#sauronsmbc" title="Example 34.5. SAURON smb-sauron.conf File Share Section">the smb-sauron.conf File Share
     173<a class="indexterm" name="id455319"></a>
     174<a class="indexterm" name="id455326"></a>
     175<a class="indexterm" name="id455332"></a>
     176The master <code class="filename">smb.conf</code> file is shown in <a class="link" href="cfgsmarts.html#mastersmbc" title="Example 34.3. Master smb.conf File Global Section">the Master smb.conf File Global Section</a>.
     177The two files that specify the share information for each server are shown in <a class="link" href="cfgsmarts.html#merlinsmbc" title="Example 34.4. MERLIN smb-merlin.conf File Share Section">the
     178smb-merlin.conf File Share Section</a>, and <a class="link" href="cfgsmarts.html#sauronsmbc" title="Example 34.5. SAURON smb-sauron.conf File Share Section">the smb-sauron.conf File Share
    179179Section</a>. All three files are locate in the <code class="filename">/etc/samba</code> directory.
    180 </p><div class="example"><a name="mastersmbc"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 34.3. Master smb.conf File Global Section</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431452"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MIDEARTH</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431465"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = MERLIN</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431477"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios aliases = SAURON</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431490"></a><em class="parameter"><code>passdb backend = tdbsam</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431503"></a><em class="parameter"><code>smb ports = 139</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431515"></a><em class="parameter"><code>syslog = 0</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431528"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431540"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431553"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -m '%u'</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431566"></a><em class="parameter"><code>delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel -r '%u'</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431578"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd '%g'</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431591"></a><em class="parameter"><code>delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel '%g'</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431604"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add user to group script = /usr/sbin/usermod -G '%g' '%u'</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431617"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false -d /var/lib/nobody '%u'</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431630"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon script = scripts\login.bat</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431643"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon path =  </code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431655"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon drive = X:</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431668"></a><em class="parameter"><code>domain logons = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431680"></a><em class="parameter"><code>preferred master = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431693"></a><em class="parameter"><code>wins support = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431706"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431718"></a><em class="parameter"><code>include = /etc/samba/smb-%L.conf</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="merlinsmbc"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 34.4. MERLIN smb-merlin.conf File Share Section</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431759"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MIDEARTH</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431772"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = MERLIN</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[homes]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431793"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Home Directories</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431806"></a><em class="parameter"><code>valid users = %S</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431818"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431831"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[office]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431852"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Data</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431865"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431877"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[netlogon]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431899"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = NETLOGON</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431911"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431924"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431937"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[printers]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431958"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = All Printers</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431971"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/spool/samba</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431983"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printable = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id431996"></a><em class="parameter"><code>use client driver = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id432008"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="sauronsmbc"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 34.5. SAURON smb-sauron.conf File Share Section</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id432049"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MIDEARTH</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id432062"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = SAURON</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[www]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id432083"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Web Pages</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id432096"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /srv/www/htdocs</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id432108"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="largefile.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="optional.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="migration.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 33. Handling Large Directories </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part IV. Migration and Updating</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
     180</p><div class="example"><a name="mastersmbc"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 34.3. Master smb.conf File Global Section</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455403"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MIDEARTH</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455415"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = MERLIN</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455426"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios aliases = SAURON</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455438"></a><em class="parameter"><code>passdb backend = tdbsam</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455449"></a><em class="parameter"><code>smb ports = 139</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455461"></a><em class="parameter"><code>syslog = 0</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455472"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printcap name = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455484"></a><em class="parameter"><code>show add printer wizard = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455495"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd -m '%u'</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455507"></a><em class="parameter"><code>delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel -r '%u'</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455519"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd '%g'</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455530"></a><em class="parameter"><code>delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel '%g'</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455542"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add user to group script = /usr/sbin/usermod -G '%g' '%u'</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455554"></a><em class="parameter"><code>add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false -d /var/lib/nobody '%u'</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455566"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon script = scripts\login.bat</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455578"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon path =  </code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455589"></a><em class="parameter"><code>logon drive = X:</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455601"></a><em class="parameter"><code>domain logons = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455612"></a><em class="parameter"><code>preferred master = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455624"></a><em class="parameter"><code>wins support = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455635"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printing = CUPS</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455646"></a><em class="parameter"><code>include = /etc/samba/smb-%L.conf</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="merlinsmbc"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 34.4. MERLIN smb-merlin.conf File Share Section</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455686"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MIDEARTH</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455698"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = MERLIN</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[homes]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455718"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Home Directories</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455730"></a><em class="parameter"><code>valid users = %S</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455741"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455753"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[office]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455773"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Data</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455785"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /data</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455796"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[netlogon]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455817"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = NETLOGON</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455828"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455840"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455851"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[printers]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455872"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = All Printers</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455883"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /var/spool/samba</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455894"></a><em class="parameter"><code>printable = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455906"></a><em class="parameter"><code>use client driver = Yes</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455917"></a><em class="parameter"><code>browseable = No</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"><div class="example"><a name="sauronsmbc"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 34.5. SAURON smb-sauron.conf File Share Section</b></p><div class="example-contents"><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td># Global parameters</td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[global]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455957"></a><em class="parameter"><code>workgroup = MIDEARTH</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455969"></a><em class="parameter"><code>netbios name = SAURON</code></em></td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td><em class="parameter"><code>[www]</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id455989"></a><em class="parameter"><code>comment = Web Pages</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id456001"></a><em class="parameter"><code>path = /srv/www/htdocs</code></em></td></tr><tr><td><a class="indexterm" name="id456012"></a><em class="parameter"><code>read only = No</code></em></td></tr></table></div></div><br class="example-break"></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="largefile.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="optional.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="migration.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 33. Handling Large Directories </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Part IV. Migration and Updating</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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